• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.103-108
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• 2002

We describe here the cDNA sequence and mRNA expression of a novel serine pretense from the firefly, Pyrocoelia rufa. The 771 bp cDNA encodes for 257 amino acid residues. The deduced protein of P. rufa serine pretense gene contains the catalytic triad and six-conserved cysteine residues. Alignment of the deduced protein of P. rufa serine pretense gene showed 47.4% protein sequence identity to known coleopteran insect Rhyzopertha dominica midgut trpsin-like enzyme. Northern blot analysis revealed that the P. rufa serine pretense is specifically expressed in the midgut of P. rufa larvae.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.627-633
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• 2006

The tire is considered as one of the important noise sources having an influence on vehicle's performance. The Pattern noise of a tire is the transmission sound of airborne noise. On smooth asphalt road, Pattern noise is amplified with the velocity. In recent, the study on the reduction of Pattern noise is energetically processed. Pattern noise is strongly related with pitch sequence. To reduce the pattern noise, tire's designer has to randomize the sequence of pitch. The FFT is a traditional method to evaluate the level of the randomization of the pitch sequence, but gives no information on time-varying, instantaneous frequency. In the study, we found that Time-Frequency transform is a useful method to non-stationary signal such as tire noise.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.441-445
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 Self-Programmable Cellular Automata(SPCA)를 기반으로 하여 최대주기수열을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 최근 긴 주기의 수열을 생성하기 위해서 CA의 차원을 증가시키거나, 상태전이 단계마다 각 셀의 전이규칙을 바꾸는 PCA를 사용하여 왔다. 본 논문에서는 셀의 전이 규칙에 역동성을 부여하기 위하여 각 셀의 상태전이 규칙을 각 시간 단계마다 바꿈으로써 더 긴 주기의 수열을 생성하고 생성된 수열의 랜덤성을 높이고자 한다.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.757-775
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• 2018

For any non-negative real number ${\epsilon}_0$, we shall introduce a concept of the ${\epsilon}_0$-dense subset of $R^m$. Applying this concept, for any sequence {${\epsilon}_n$} of positive real numbers, we also introduce the concept of the {${\epsilon}_n$}-attainable sequence and of the points of {${\epsilon}_n$}-attainable ace in the open subset of $R^m$. We also study the characteristics of those sequences and of the points of {${\epsilon}_n$}-dense ace. And we research the conditions that an {${\epsilon}_n$}-attainable sequence has no {${\epsilon}_n$}-attainable ace. We hope to reconsider the social consideration on the ace in social life by referring to these concepts about the aces.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.1910-1917
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• 1989

This paper shows the performances of asynchronous binary direct-sequence spread-spectrum multiple access communication systems with Rayleigh fading and White Gaussian noise. The performance measures considered are worst-case bit error probability and average SNR depending on code sequences and chip waveforms. The code sequences used are m-sequence and Gold sequence with period 31.The chip waveforms employed are rectangular, sinusoidal and something other chip waveforms.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.519-530
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• 2014

Let (R,m) be a Noetherian local ring and M a finitely generated R-module. For an integer s > -1, we say that M is Cohen-Macaulay in dimension > s if every system of parameters of M is an M-sequence in dimension > s introduced by Brodmann-Nhan [1]. In this paper, we give some characterizations for Cohen-Macaulay modules in dimension > s in terms of the Noetherian dimension of the local cohomology modules $H^i_m(M)$, the polynomial type of M introduced by Cuong [5] and the multiplicity e($\underline{x}$;M) of M with respect to a system of parameters $\underline{x}$.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제24권9호
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• pp.1189-1195
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• 2014

A strain-specific identification method is required to secure Chlorella strains with useful genetic traits, such as a fast growth rate or high lipid productivity, for application in biofuels, functional foods, and pharmaceuticals. Microsatellite markers based on simple sequence repeats can be a useful tool for this purpose. Therefore, this study developed five novel microsatellite markers (mChl-001, mChl-002, mChl-005, mChl-011, and mChl-012) using specific loci along the chloroplast genome of Chlorella vulgaris. The microsatellite markers were characterized based on their allelic diversities among nine strains of C. vulgaris with the same 18S rRNA sequence similarity. Each microsatellite marker exhibited 2~5 polymorphic allele types, and their combinations allowed discrimination between seven of the C. vulgaris strains. The two remaining strains were distinguished using one specific interspace region between the mChl-001 and mChl-005 loci, which was composed of about 27 single nucleotide polymorphisms, 13~15 specific sequence sites, and (T)n repeat sites. Thus, the polymorphic combination of the five microsatellite markers and one specific locus facilitated a clear distinction of C. vulgaris at the strain level, suggesting that the proposed microsatellite marker system can be useful for the accurate identification and classification of C. vulgaris.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2012

모바일 환경에서의 동영상 콘텐츠는 네트워크 트래픽과 같은 성능을 고려하여 일반 동영상에 비해 비트율이 낮은 비디오 영상을 처리하게 되고, 비트율이 낮은 동영상에 대한 소유권 보호의 필요성이 요구된다. 따라서 모바일 장치는 퍼스널 컴퓨터와 성능면에서 많은 차이점을 가지고 있으므로 모바일 장치에서 디지털 미디어를 보호하기 위해서는 모바일 환경에 적합한 워터마킹 처리 알고리즘을 개발해야 한다. 본 논문은 M-Commerce 환경에서 모바일 장치의 낮은 성능을 고려하여 비트율이 낮은 비디오 콘텐츠에 대한 비시각적인 대역 확산(Spread Spectrum) 워터마킹 기법을 제안하고, 동영상 콘텐츠의 불법적인 행위자들을 추적하여 소유권의 보호를 보장할 수 있다. 워터마크가 내장된 콘텐츠의 공격에 대한 강인성의 평가는 워터마크를 제거하거나 손상된 콘텐츠를 추출 알고리즘의 상관관계(Correlation)로 나타낸다. 실험 결과에 따르면 워터마크의 강인성을 평가하기 위해 워터마크가 내장된 영상을 압축한 후 M-Sequence의 주기를 추출한 결과 모든 영상에서 고유한 M-Sequence의 주기를 쉽게 검출할 수 있었다. 따라서 비트율이 낮은 콘텐츠에서도 워터마크 추출을 보장하여 불법적인 사용자의 추적이 가능할 것으로 예상된다.

• 천문학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-24
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• 1989

By applying population synthesis method, stellar populations in the nuclei of M31 and M32 are studied. We obtained five and four models for M31 and M32 respectively, for different main sequence turn-offs and keeping the astrophysical constraints as loose as possible. The best models for M31 and M32 are thought to have G0-5 and F5-8 main sequence trun-offs respectively. These models show that the main sequence stars outnumber the giants, which indicates the dwarf-dominance in external galactic nuclei. Even though there are some computational difficulties because of non-uniqueness in solution, two major points can be pointed out when compared to the previous papers. First, the ultraviolet deficiency expected from the conventional metal rich population models is not detected in our models, Instead ultraviolet radiation turns out to be somewhat higher than that of observation. Second one is the minor contribution from the Super Metal Rich (SMR) K giants to the integrated light of the program galaxies. That is, in our models, the SMR contribution is at best the same level as normal giants contrary to the SMR dominance of previous models. Since the loose astrophysical constraints are the major difference of our study from the previous ones, one should re-examine carefully for their validity further.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.355-361
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• 2006

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) strain Chinju99, which was previously isolated from piglets suffering from severe diarrhea was used to characterize the membrane (M) protein gene to establish the molecular information, and the results will be useful in elucidating concepts related to molecular pathogenesis and antigenic structures of PEDV isolates. The Chinju99 M gene generated by reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) consisted of 681 bases containing 22.3% adenine, 22.3% cytosine, 23.1% guanine and 32.3% thymine nucleotides, and the GC content was 45.4%. It had some nucleotide mismatches from M gene of other PEDV strains, such as CV777, Br1/87, KPEDV-9, JMe2, JS2004-2 and LJB-03 with 97-99% nucleotide sequence homology to these strains. Also, it encoded a protein of 226 amino acids, which had some mismatches from those of CV777, Br1/87, KPEDV-9, JMe2, JS20004-2 and LJB-03, as the amino acid sequence homology showed a 97-98% to these strains. The Chinju99 had a very close relationship to the Japanese strain JMe2 for the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the M gene. The amino acids predicted from Chinju99 M gene consisted of mostly hydrophobic residues and contained three potential sites for asparagine (N)-linked glycosylation, two serine (S)-linked phosphorylation sites by protein kinase C, and two S- or threonine (T)-linked phosphorylation sites by casein kinase II.