• Title/Summary/Keyword: M spaces

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ULTRAPRODUCTS OF LOCALLY CONVEX SPACES

  • Kang, Si-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we try to generalize ultraproducts in the category of locally convex spaces. To do so, we introduce D-ultracolimits. It is known [7] that the topology on a non-trivial ultraproduct in the category T $V^{ec}$ of topological vector spaces and continuous linear maps is trivial. To generalize the category Ba $n_{1}$ of Banach spaces and linear contractions, we introduce the category L $C_{1}$ of vector spaces endowed with families of semi-norms closed underfinite joints and linear contractions (see Definition 1.1) and its subcategory, L $C_{2}$ determined by Hausdorff objects of L $C_{1}$. It is shown that L $C_{1}$ contains the category LC of locally convex spaces and continuous linear maps as a coreflective subcategory and that L $C_{2}$ contains the category Nor $m_{1}$ of normed linear spaces and linear contractions as a coreflective subcategory. Thus L $C_{1}$ is a suitable category for the study of locally convex spaces. In L $C_{2}$, we introduce $l_{\infty}$(I. $E_{i}$ ) for a family ( $E_{i}$ )$_{i.mem.I}$ of objects in L $C_{2}$ and then for an ultrafilter u on I. we have a closed subspace $N_{u}$ . Using this, we construct ultraproducts in L $C_{2}$. Using the relationship between Nor $m_{1}$ and L $C_{2}$ and that between Nor $m_{1}$ and Ba $n_{1}$, we show thatour ultraproducts in Nor $m_{1}$ and Ba $n_{1}$ are exactly those in the literatures. For the terminology, we refer to [6] for the category theory and to [8] for ultraproducts in Ba $n_{1}$..

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ON $\varepsilon$-BIRKHOFF ORTHOGONALITY AND $\varepsilon$-NEAR BEST APPROXIMATION

  • Sharma, Meenu;Narang, T.D.
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2001
  • In this Paper, the notion of $\varepsilon$-Birkhoff orthogonality introduced by Dragomir [An. Univ. Timisoara Ser. Stiint. Mat. 29(1991), no. 1, 51-58] in normed linear spaces has been extended to metric linear spaces and a decomposition theorem has been proved. Some results of Kainen, Kurkova and Vogt [J. Approx. Theory 105 (2000), no. 2, 252-262] proved on e-near best approximation in normed linear spaces have also been extended to metric linear spaces. It is shown that if (X, d) is a convex metric linear space which is pseudo strictly convex and M a boundedly compact closed subset of X such that for each $\varepsilon$>0 there exists a continuous $\varepsilon$-near best approximation $\phi$ : X → M of X by M then M is a chebyshev set .

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Double Fuzzy Preproximity Spaces

  • Zahran, Ahmed M.;Abd-Allah, M. Azab;El-Saady, Kamal;El-Rahman, Abd El-Nasser G. Abd
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduce the concept of double fuzzy preproximity spaces as a generalization of a fuzzy preproximity spaces and investigate some of their properties. Also we study the relationships between double fuzzy preproximity spaces, double fuzzy topological spaces and double fuzzy closure spaces. In addition to this was the introduction of the concept of double fuzzy neighborhood system and has been studying the connection with double fuzzy preproximity, which resulted in the definition of the concept double fuzzy preproximal neighborhood.

SOME BOUNDED OPERATORS IN SPACES OF TYPE $W^{\Phi}$

  • Park, Jae-Keun;Cho, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.5_6
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    • pp.901-910
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    • 2008
  • For some generalized N-function ${\Phi}$, some Holder type inequalities and bounded operators on spaces of type $W_M^{\Omega,\Phi}$ generalizing the $W^p$-spaces due to Pathak and Upadhyay are obtained.

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Weak Baire Spaces

  • Renukadevi, V.;Muthulakshmi, T.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study Baire property of a family of spaces which contains properly the family of all topological spaces and generalize the existing results. Also, we study the images and inverse images of such spaces.

Fuzzy closure spaces and fuzzy quasi-proximity spaces

  • Lee, Jong-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.550-554
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    • 1999
  • We will define a fuzzy quasi-proximity space and give some examples of it. We show that the family M(X, C) of all fuzzy quasi-proximities on X which induce C is nonempty. Moreover we will study the relationship between the category of fuzzy closure spaces and that of fuzzy quasi-proximity spaces.

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SOME SEQUENCE SPACES OVER n-NORMED SPACES DEFINED BY FRACTIONAL DIFFERENCE OPERATOR AND MUSIELAK-ORLICZ FUNCTION

  • Mursaleen, M.;Sharma, Sunil K.;Qamaruddin, Qamaruddin
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.211-225
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    • 2021
  • In the present paper we introduce some sequence spaces over n-normed spaces defined by fractional difference operator and Musielak-Orlicz function 𝓜 = (𝕱i). We also study some topological properties and prove some inclusion relations between these spaces.

SOME GENERALIZATIONS OF WEAKLY M-SEMI-CONTINUOUS AND WEAKLY M-PRECONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS

  • Noiri, Takashi;Popa, Valeriu
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.229-253
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    • 2016
  • As a generalization of (i, j)-weakly m-continuous functions [43], we introduce the notion of weakly M(i, j)-continuous functions and obtain many characterizations and some properties of the functions. We show that the function is a unified form of some functions between m-spaces and certain kinds of weakly continuous functions in bitopological spaces.