• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lymphoma, CT

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Usefulness of F-18 FDG PET/CT in Staging of Peripheral T Cell Lymphoma (말초성 T 세포 림프종의 병기 설정시 F-18 FDG PET/CT의 유용성)

  • Kang, Yun-Hee;Lim, Seok-Tae;Kim, Dong-Wook;Jeong, Hwan-Jeong;Sohn, Myung-Hee;Yim, Chang-Yeol
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: F-18 FDG PET/CT has excellent sensitivity and specificity for staging non-Hodgkin lymphomas, but to the author's knowledge few studies to date have evaluated FDG PET/CT in peripheral T cell lymphoma. We evaluated the usefulness of F-18 FDG PET/CT in staging of patients with peripheral T cell lymphoma, especially indolent cutaneous T cell lymphomas. Materials and Methods: Twenty five patients (M:F=17:8, age $53.7{\pm}14.8$ yrs) with biopsy-proven indolent cutaneous T cell (CL) or noncutaneous T cell lymphomas (NCL) underwent PET/CT scans for staging at baseline. Peak standardized uptake values (p-SUV) of all abnormal foci were measured and compared between cutaneous and noncutaneous lesions. F-18 FDG PET/CT was performed on 6 patients with indolent CL and on 19 patients with NCL. Results: All 6 patients with indolent CL had no significant FDG avidity in the skin despite histologically positive cutaneous lesions. However, FDG avidity appeared in extracutaneous lesions (lymph nodes) in two patients with CL where CT imaging suggested lymphoma involvement (mean p-SUV $4.26{\pm}0.37$ in noncutaneous lesions in CL). In NCL, FDG avidity was demonstrated in all lesions where CT imaging suggested lymphoma involvement (mean p-SUV, $8.52{\pm}5.00$ in noncutaneous lesions in NCL). Conclusion: F-18 FDG PET/CT has the limitation of usefulness for the evaluation of the skin in indolent CL. In contrast, F-18 FDG PET/CT is sensitive in staging evaluation of extracutaneous lesions regardless of CL or NCL.

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Manifesting as Miliary Nodules in the Lung: A Case Report (폐의 좁쌀 결절로 발현된 림프종 사례: 증례 보고)

  • Hyo Ju Na;Hyeyoung Kwon;Song Soo Kim;Hyung Kyu Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.6
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    • pp.1391-1396
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    • 2023
  • Malignant lymphoma has various pulmonary manifestations on chest CT, including nodules, masses, areas of consolidation, and ground-glass opacity. These presentations can pose a diagnostic challenge, as they mimic other disease patterns. Herein, we report a case of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) manifesting as miliary nodules in a 67-year-old male initially presenting with dyspnea and fever. Radiologic findings included diffuse, bilateral, multiple tiny nodules consistent with metastasis, miliary tuberculosis, and fungal infection. However, further investigations, including laboratory tests, imaging, and biopsies, led to the diagnosis of DLBCL involving the lungs. Herein we reported a rare case of lymphoma involvement of the lung presenting as miliary nodules. Accurate diagnosis relies on a comprehensive evaluation of the clinical history, physical features, laboratory test results, and imaging findings.

F-18 FDG PET/Cl Findings of Subcutaneous Panniculitis - like T- Cell lymphoma: A Case Report (피하 지방층염양 T-세포 림프종의 F-18 FDG PET/CT 소견)

  • Kong, Eun-Jung;Cho, Ihn-Ho;Chun, Kyung-Ah;Bae, Yeung-Kyung;Choi, Joon-Hyuk;Hyun, Myung-Soo
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2009
  • F-18 FDG PET is a metabolic imaging modality that is efficacious in staging and assessment of treatment response for variety of lymphomas. We report usefulness of F-18 FOG PET/Cl in evaluating severity of the disease and response to therapy in a patient with subcutaneous panniculitis- like T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL). Here we describe a case of SPTCL in 24-year-old man who had wide spread firm and tender nodular lesions with increased F-18 FOG uptake. After chemotherapy follow up F-18 FDG PET/CT image shows disseminated malignancy and then the patient died with hemophagocytic syndrome. This report suggests that F-18 FDG PET/CT may be useful in determining disease activity at the time of initial diagnosis, after treatment, and evaluating a suspected outcome of SPTCL.

A Case Report on the Complete Response of a Patient with Recurrent Follicular Lymphoma Treated with Integrative Medicine (한양방통합치료를 병행 후 완치된 재발성 소포림프종 증례 보고)

  • Kyung-dug Park;Jisoo Kim;Yoona Oh;Beom-Jin Jeong;Yu-jin Jung;Sunhwi Bang
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.585-593
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    • 2023
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to report the effect of integrative medicine on recurrent follicular lymphoma, thus providing a clinical basis for integrative medicine. Methods: The medical report of a patient with follicular lymphoma who had undergone several chemotherapies but continuously relapsed before treated with integrative medicine was analyzed. Radiologic outcome was assessed by several imaging tests based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. Clinical outcome and safety were assessed by laboratory tests. Results: After five years of integrative treatment, there was a complete response in imaging tests such as computed tomography (CT), positron-emission tomography/CT, and endoscopy. There were no toxicity in the laboratory test and no serious side effect of integrative medicine. Conclusion: This study suggested that integrative medicine has few side effects but significant effects on treating recurrent follicular lymphoma. However, the results should be taken cautiously as further clinical studies are needed.

Unusual Presentation of a Testicular Lymphoma Mimicking a Missed Testicular Torsion: A Case Report (계류 고환염전으로 오인된 드문 형태의 고환 림프종: 증례 보고)

  • Mi Jin Kim;Young Hwan Lee;Youe Ree Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.5
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    • pp.1287-1291
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    • 2021
  • Testicular lymphoma is an uncommon testicular tumor that usually presents as a painless mass. It usually shows hypervascularity on color Doppler ultrasound (US) and a mild enhancement on enhanced CT or MRI. We present an unusual case of a testicular lymphoma mimicking a missed testicular torsion in a 67-year-old male patient with right scrotal swelling and intermittent pain for 2 months. Color Doppler US demonstrated the absence of vascularity in the enlarged right testis, and the initial diagnosis was a missed testicular torsion. CT demonstrated a poorly enhancing mass rather than a missed testicular torsion with enhanced small nodular foci at the periphery. The final pathological diagnosis was testicular lymphoma.

CT and MRI Features of Localized Peritumoral Amyloidosis in a Patient with Head and Neck Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma: A Case Report (두경부 MALT 림프종 환자에서 나타난 국소적 종괴 주위 아밀로이증의 전산화단층촬영 및 자기공명영상 소견: 증례 보고)

  • Han Joon Kim;Hyun Sook Hong;Ji Yoon Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.5
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    • pp.1334-1340
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    • 2021
  • Amyloidosis has been reported to be associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Amyloidosis and lymphoma can be related in two ways: lymphoma-associated systemic amyloidosis and peritumoral amyloidosis with lymphoma. We report a rare case of peritumoral amyloidosis in a patient with head and neck mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. On CT, the oropharyngeal mass showed an irregularly shaped soft-tissue density with multifocal amorphous calcifications and heterogeneous enhancement. On MRI, the mass showed heterogeneous low signal intensity on both T1- and T2-weighted images. On contrast-enhanced MR images, the mass showed good enhancement with several inner non-enhancing foci. Concurrent pathologies, such as peritumoral amyloidosis, should be considered when calcifications are noted in patients with pre-treatment lymphoma.

Herb medications on angiocentric T-cell lymphoma with intra-abdominal metastasis : a case report (복강내 전이된 혈관 중심성 T-세포 림프종의 한방치료 : 증례보고)

  • Kim, Yong-Su;Yoon, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Traditional Oncology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2005
  • Angiocentric T-cell lymphoma is a rare form of peripheral T-cell lymphoma. The disease typically manifests clinically as an aggressive, progressively destructive disorder often with a fatal outcome. It is the aim of the present paper to derive further studies evaluating the effectiveness of Korean traditional medicine on angiocentric T-cell lymphoma with intra-abdominal metastasis. A patient with high fever, weight loss, night sweat and general weakness(B symptoms) was diagnosed as angiocentric T-cell lymphoma and chemotherapy was done more than 10 times. But the response to chemotherapy was poor, finally the lymphoma involved liver and spleen. The abdominal CT showed the hepatosplenomegaly, diffuse lymphoma of liver and spleen, massive ascites, minimal pleural effusion. Then the patient gave up the chemotherapy and only herb medications (Bohyunsoamtang-A,B) were administered. The ascites, high fever and hepatosplenomegaly gradually reduced to normal. He survived for 7 years after first diagnosis, which is much longer than average survival time in angiocentric T-cell lymphoma with B symptoms. This case may give us a possibility of that Korean traditional herb medications offer potential benefits for patients with angiocentric T-cell lymphoma, and more researches are needed.

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Image-guided radiation therapy in lymphoma management

  • Eng, Tony;Ha, Chul S.
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2015
  • Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is a process of incorporating imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Positron emission tomography (PET), and ultrasound (US) during radiation therapy (RT) to improve treatment accuracy. It allows real-time or near real-time visualization of anatomical information to ensure that the target is in its position as planned. In addition, changes in tumor volume and location due to organ motion during treatment can be also compensated. IGRT has been gaining popularity and acceptance rapidly in RT over the past 10 years, and many published data have been reported on prostate, bladder, head and neck, and gastrointestinal cancers. However, the role of IGRT in lymphoma management is not well defined as there are only very limited published data currently available. The scope of this paper is to review the current use of IGRT in the management of lymphoma. The technical and clinical aspects of IGRT, lymphoma imaging studies, the current role of IGRT in lymphoma management and future directions will be discussed.

Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Seminal Vesicle: a Case Report

  • Kwag, Kyung Su;Jang, Suk Ki;Yeon, Jae Woo;Kwon, Kye-Won;Son, Jeong Hwan;Kim, Hyuk Jung
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2016
  • Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the seminal vesicle is an extremely rare disorder, with only two cases reported in the English literature. Here, we present imaging findings of a case of primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the seminal vesicle. On transrectal ultrasonography, the mass presented as a 3.0-cm-sized heterogeneous, hypoechoic lesion in the right seminal vesicle. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a mass with rim-like enhancement in the right seminal vesicle. On magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the tumor showed iso-signal intensity on T1-weighted images and heterogeneously intermediate-high signal intensity on T2-weighted images. The tumor showed rim-like and progressive enhancement with non-enhancing portion on dynamic scanning. Diffusion restriction was observed in the mass. On fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) imaging, a high standardized uptake value (maxSUV, 23.5) by the tumor was noted exclusively in the right seminal vesicle.

Positron Emission Tomography with $^{18}F-FDG$ Fluorodeoxyglucose for Primary Lymphoma of Bone (뼈에 발생한 악성 림프종 환자의 치료 효과 판정에서 $^{18}F-FDG$ Positron Emission Tomography의 유용성)

  • Kim, Nam-Don;Park, Yeon-Hee;Ki, Seung-Seog;Park, Yong-Jin;Kim, Heoyng-Joon;Ryoo, Baek-Yeol;Kim, Heung-Tae;Kim, Sung-Eun;Cheon, Gi-Jeong;Choi, Chang-Woon;Lim, Sang-Moo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.331-335
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: Accurate assessment of the lesion after treatment of patients with bone lymphoma is difficult. In this patient who demonstrated complete remission after chemotherapy, the regions of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose $(^{18}FFDG)PET$ uptake diminished more rapidly fellowing therapy, indicating a complete response at much earlier stage than did Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or CT based findings. With the conventional methods, such as MRI and CT, It was difficult to assess whether the residual tumor tissue was viable or not. Decision to complete response is very important in patients with lymphoma to plan the further treatment. We experienced a patient with primary lymphoma of bone who revealed complete response to chemotherapy on $^{18}FFDGPET$ while CT showed persistent destructive bone lesion. Thus, $^{18}FFDGPET$ study after therapy may be superior to CT in the evaluation of response to treatment in primary lymphoma of bone.