• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low-voltage high-current rectifier

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A Study on High Performance Lateral Super Barrier Rectifier for Integration in BCD (Bipolar CMOS DMOS) Platform (BCD Platform과의 집적화에 적합한 고성능 Lateral Super Barrier Rectifier의 연구)

  • Kim, Duck-Soo;Lee, Hi-Deok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2015
  • This paper suggests a high performance lateral super barrier rectifier (Lateral SBR) device which has the advantages of both Schottky diode and pn junction, that is, low forward voltage and low leakage current, respectively. Advantage of the proposed lateral SBR is that it can be easily implemented and integrated in current BCD platform. As a result of simulation using TCAD, BVdss = 48 V, $V_F=0.38V$ @ $I_F=35mA$, T_j = $150^{\circ}C$ were obtained with very low leakage current characteristic of 3.25 uA.

Design of High-Current Inverter-type Rectifier for Electrolytic Disinfection of Ship Ballast Water (선박 평형수 처리용 대전류 인버터 방식의 정류기 설계)

  • Cho, Won-Woo;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, In-Dong;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Goh, Gang-Woo;Bae, Sang-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 2011
  • As the import and export cargos across the world increase with global trade environments, the ecocide caused lots of small marine organisms in the ship's ballast water is a big issue. The implementation of the BWTS (Ballast water treatment system) thus needs low-voltage high-current rectifier for electrolytic disinfection. So this paper proposes a suitable high-current inverter-type rectifier for electrolytic disinfection of seawater and analyzes its output characteristics. It also suggests the practical design guidelines for the proposed rectifier in terms of power circuit and controller designs.

A New High Efficiency Phase Shifted Full Bridge Converter for Sustaining Power Module of Plasma Display Panel (PDP 유지전원단을 위한 높은 효율을 갖는 새로운 페이지쉬프트 풀브릿지 컨버터)

  • Lee, Woo-Jin;Kim, Chong-Eun;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2005
  • A new high efficiency phase shifted full bridge (PSFB) converter for sustaining power module of plasma display panel (PDP) is proposed in this paper .The proposed converter employs the rectifier of voltage doubler type without output inductor. Since it has no output inductor, the voltage stresses of the secondary rectifier diodes can be clamped at the level of the output voltage. Therefore, no dissipative resistor-capacitor (RC) snubber for rectifier diodes is needed and a high efficiency as well as low noise cutout voltage can be realized. In addition, due to elimination of the large output inductor, it features a simple structure, lower cost, less mass, and lighter weight. Furthermore, the proposed converter has wide zero voltage switching (ZVS ) ranges with low current stresses of the primary switches. Also the resonance between the leakage inductor of the transformer and the capacitor of the voltage doubler cell makes the current stresses of the primary switches and rectifier diodes reduced. In this paper, the operational principles, analysis of the proposed converter, and the experimental results are presented.

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Analysis, Design, and Implementation of a High-Performance Rectifier

  • Wang, Chien-Ming;Tao, Chin-Wang;Lai, Yu-Hao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.905-914
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    • 2016
  • A high-performance rectifier is introduced in this study. The proposed rectifier combines the conventional pulse width modulation, soft commutation, and instantaneously average line current control techniques to promote circuit performance. The voltage stresses of the main switches in the rectifier are lower than those in conventional rectifier topologies. Moreover, conduction losses of switches in the rectifier are certainly lower than those in conventional rectifier topologies because the power current flow path when the main switches are turned on includes two main power semiconductors and the power current flow path when the main switches are turned off includes one main power semiconductor. The rectifier also adopts a ZCS-PWM auxiliary circuit to derive the ZCS function for power semiconductors. Thus, the problem of switching losses and EMI can be improved. In the control strategy, the controller uses the average current control mode to achieve fixed-frequency current control with stability and low distortion. A prototype has been implemented in the laboratory to verify circuit theory.

Single-Stage High-Power-Factor Electronic Ballast with a Symmetrical Class-DE Resonant Rectifier

  • Ekkaravarodome, Chainarin;Jirasereeamornkul, Kamon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the use of a novel, single-stage high-power-factor electronic ballast with a symmetrical class-DE low-$d{\upsilon}$/$dt$ resonant rectifier as a power-factor corrector for fluorescent lamps. The power-factor correction is achieved by using a bridge rectifier to utilize the function of a symmetrical class-DE resonant rectifier. By employing this topology, the peak and ripple values of the input current are reduced, allowing for a reduced filter inductor volume of the EMI filter. Since the conduction angle of the bridge rectifier diode current was increased, a low-line current harmonic and a power factor near unity can be obtained. A prototype ballast, operating at an 84-kHz fixed frequency and a 220-$V_{rms}$, 50-Hz line input voltage, was utilized to drive a T8-36W fluorescent lamp. Experimental results are presented which verify the theoretical analysis.

Drawing Sinusoidal Input Currents of Series-Connected Diode Rectifiers by A Current Injection Technique (직렬접속형 다이오드 정류기 시스템의 전류주입에 의한 고조파 저감)

  • O, Jun-Yong;Choe, Se-Wan;Kim, Yeong-Seok;Won, Chung-Yeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.640-645
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a new series-connected diode rectifier which draws sinusoidal input currents. The proposed rectifier system is configured by adding an auxiliary circuit to the conventional 12-pulse series-connected diode rectifier and employing a current injection technique. A low kVA($0.02P_{\circ}$(PU) ) active current source injects a triangular current into the interphase reactor of the diode rectifier. The current injection results in near sinusoidal input current from the utility with less than 1% THD. The resulting system is suitable for high voltage and high power applications. Experimental and simulation results are provided from a 220V, 3kVA prototype rectifier system.

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Zero-Voltage-Transition Buck Converter for High Step-Down DC-DC Conversion with Low EMI

  • Ariyan, Ali;Yazdani, Mohammad Rouhollah
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1445-1453
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a new zero-voltage transition (ZVT) buck converter with coupled inductor using a synchronous rectifier and a lossless clamp circuit is proposed. The regular buck converter with tapped inductor has extended duty cycle for high step-down applications. However, the leakage inductance of the coupled inductor produced considerable voltage spikes across the switch. A lossless clamp circuit is used in the proposed converter to overcome this problem. The freewheeling diode was replaced with a synchronous rectifier to reduce conduction losses in the proposed converter. ZVT conditions at turn-on and turn-off instants were provided for the main switch. The synchronous rectifier switch turned on under zero-voltage switching, and the auxiliary switch turn-on and turn-off were under zero-current condition. Experimental results of a 100 W-100 kHz prototype are provided to justify the validity of the theoretical analysis. Moreover, the conducted electromagnetic interference of the proposed converter is measured and compared with its hard-switching counterpart.

High Efficiency PFC AC/DC Converter with Synchronous Rectifier (동기 정류기를 이용한 고효율 역률보상형 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • 박한웅
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a novel single-stage unity power factor converter which features the reduced switching losses by zero-voltage switching and zero-current switching (ZVZCS). Hence the turn-on and turn-off losses of switches are sufficiently reduced. And the reduced conduction losses are achieved by the elimination of one leg of front-end rectifier. And low on-resistance MOSFETs (Synchronous Rectifier) are used in the rectifier at the secondary side of high frequency transformer instead of diodes. Theoretical analysis simulated results of a AC to DC 150W(5V, 30A) converter are presented.

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Design of an NMOS Current-Mirror Type Bridge Rectifier for driving RFID chips (RFID 칩 구동을 위한 NMOS 전류미러형 브리지 정류기의 설계)

  • Park, Kwang-Min;Hur, Myung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new NMOS current-mirror type bridge rectifier for driving RFID chips, whose minimum input voltage required to obtain the effective DC output voltage is low enough and whose power dissipation can be reduced than that of conventional one, is proposed. The designed rectifier is able to supply high enough and well-rectified DC voltages to drive RFID transponder chips for the frequency range of 13.56 MHz HF(for ISO 18000-3), 915 MHz UHF(fur ISO 18000-6), and 2.45 GHz microwave(for ISO 18000-4). Output characteristics of the proposed rectifier are analyzed with the high frequency equivalent circuit. And the circuitry method for effective reducing of the gate leakage current due to the increasing of operating frequency is also proposed theoretically. Using this method, the power consumption of $100\;{\mu}W$ and the DC output voltage of 2.13V for 3V peak-to-peak input voltage and $45\;K{\Omega}$ load resistance are obtained. Compared to conventional one, the proposed rectifier operates in more stable and shows superior characteristics in UHF and microwave frequencies.

Electronic Ballast for Metal Halide Lamps (순시 재 점등 메탈 할라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기)

  • Moon Seong-jin;Cho B. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2001
  • New electronic ballast for metal halide laws is proposed New ballast has higher efficiency than that of conventional ballast. Proposed 2 stage ballast uses low arm switch as synchronous rectifier mitch. Switch-on voltage drop is smaller than that of diode in small current(<1.5A). High arm switch is turned on in zero voltage in proposed ballast. So conduction loss and switching loss are reduced Index word - synchronous rectifier mitch, toro voltage switching, conduction loss, switching loss.

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