• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs of future users for services at senior congregate housing and to look into the development directions of the service standards for senior congregate housing. A survey was conducted among middle-aged people in their fifties, who lived in Seoul, using the systematic random sampling method. The final sample included 498 respondents. The survey was conducted from November 3, 2003 to November 14, 2003. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, as the need for housing services were high, it was quite clear that various services at senior congregate housing should be provided. Secondly, a service differentiation strategy should be proposed to meet the characteristics of the users. Thirdly, it was hereby suggested that service standards should be established in the following manner considering the relationship between the needs for services and the income level directly influencing the provision of services: 'Basic services' to be provided regardless of income, 'Optional services' to be selectable among the preferable services per income level, and 'Supportive services' to be provided for low-income people.

• 지역연구
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.37-52
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• 2023

주택가격의 가파른 상승과 전·월세 가격 및 대출금리의 상승은 주거비 부담을 높이고 주거안정성을 위협하는 요인으로 작용한다. 주거비 문제는 지속적으로 제기되고 있으며 이를 해결하는 방안으로 공공임대주택 입주대상의 소득기준 확대 등에 대한 논의가 제기되기도 한다. 이와 관련 본 연구는 공공임대주택 입주대상을 확대하는 것이 이러한 문제를 해결할 수 있는 적합한 방안이지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 주택점유형태(자가, 임차)와 소득수준(저소득, 중소득 이상)에 따라 집단을 구분하고 2019년 주거실태조사자료를 활용하여 이항 로짓분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과 i)주거비 부담은 임차가구 뿐 아니라 자가가구에도 공공임대주택의 입주의향을 높이며, ii)저소득가구 뿐 아니라 중소득 이상의 가구에도 공공임대주택 입주의향을 높이는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2015

The Japanese economy has been unstable since 1990. Economic instability and changes in working conditions have made the acquisition of housing and the improvement in housing standards difficult. Unstable working and habitation conditions have also spread, and the Nagoya Metropolitan Area is recognized as a traction community in the Japanese economy. This study employed existing statistics and helpline consultations in 2013 to clarify the state of housing poverty in the Nagoya Metropolitan Area. Moreover, it clarified the conditions for improvement in the housing standards for the low-income households, a regional gap, and reasons for the deteriorating housing levels of low-income households by investigating the "Housing and Land Survey." Furthermore, it clarified housing difficulties that do not appear in existing statistics by investigating the examples of "toll-free call consultations" in 2013.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2003

Considering the present development situation of public rental apartment since 1982, the supply of homeless housing for low-income dwellers has contributed a amount of quantities, but has been deficient qualities in housing policy. To reflect the architect the properties of dwellers in rental apartment, this study is aimed at investigating the residential character and the consciousness of housing movement through questionaries in permanent rental apartment and fifty years period rental apartment complexes. The results of this study were as follows; The permanent rental apartment is dissatisfied with site location, site shape and building layout in housing environment view, the fifty years period rental apartment is dissatisfied with building area, rental bond, rental fee and maintenance cost in economics view. Housing type of movement preference hereafter is showed “rental apartment” as priority. Therefore, it is necessary to construct public rental apartment for low-income dwellers increasingly.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2000

Despite the massive housing production since the 1990's, housing affordability of rental households has not been substantially improved. The objective of this study was to investigate housing consumption behavior of rental households. Numerous literatures pertaining to the subject were thoroughly reviewed. SPSS PC+ for window was used to analyze the data collected to Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements(KRIHS) in 1999. The major findings are highlited as follows: The results shows a statistically significant difference in housing consumption behavior according to household income, the age of householder, number of family. And estimation of the willingness to pay revealed that low income families are influenced on the rental price and the income elasticity of demand is high.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.260-266
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• 2006

The construction of settlement house in a permanent rental housing development area started between 1989 and 1992, planning of supplying two hundred fifty thousand residences, settlement house became compulsory as a welfare facilities. As a part of Welfare program for low income families, number of settlement housing increased dramatically, also domiciliary welfare center was beginning to set up as a branch of settlement housing to strengthen its service towards families and local communities, thus numerous social welfare organizations play a crucial part in resolving a welfare problem for low income families while satisfying local community's needs. However, despite of these efforts, the number if institutions cannot handle demand of local community's needs and number of welfare institution programs. as a solution, the alternation of space is being used, however, it did not solve basic problem, even worsen in terms of space efficiency.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 임대주택에 대한 수요가 많은 서울을 중심으로, 최저소득계층을 대상으로 하는 매입임대주택의 공급 현황과 문제점을 구체적으로 파악함으로써 이에 대한 개선 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 주거비 부담 문제의 심화로 매입임대주택의 공급 확대가 필요함에도 불구하고, LH공사와 SH공사에 의해 서울에 공급되는 신규 매입임대주택 호수는 2009년 이후 감소 추세를 보이고 있다. 매입임대주택은 지역 거주민을 입주 대상으로 하기 때문에, 지역별 공급 규모가 주거복지 수혜의 형평성 문제를 야기하게 되는데, 전반적으로 저소득층이 많이 거주하는 도심에 공급이 적고, 서울 외곽의 특정구에 공급이 편중되어 있다. 이와 같은 신규 공급 정체와 지역 편중 문제의 원인은 정부의 낮은 지원 기준단가로 인해 재원 구조가 취약하기 때문이다. 따라서 실거래가 기준으로 정부 기준단가를 인상하고, 실거래가 변동률과 정부 기준단가를 연계하는 것이 필요하다. 수요에 기반한 공급물량 배분을 위한 종합계획이 수립되어야 하며, 매입임대주택을 비롯한 저렴임대주택 공급이 많은 지역들에서는 차상위계층 및 저소득 청년으로 입주 대상이 확대되어야 한다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.239-256
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• 2024

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to examine the main determinants of the gap between housing demand and house affordability. Design/methodology/approach - This study used the micro-level data of 60,043 households from Korea Housing-Finance Corporation by covering the period 2011 to 2022. Findings - First, the trend of general housing demand showed a higher figure in the future demand than in current demand. And such a tendency showed in all types of households, a relative young, low income, and single households. In the case of current housing demand, it has increased by 2022 from the beginning of 2013, while the future demand has rapidly increased from 2020. Second, although the house affordability showed a higher figure in current housing demand by 2019, its trend changed to be higher in future housing demand from 2020 by a rapid decreasing affordbility in current demand. In the case of young householders, the current house affordability was higher than that of future. The figure of low income householders was below 1 point in both periods, and house affordability of single householders showed a similar level in both periods. which showed over 1 point. Third, financial regulation on housing markets induced th widening of the gap between housing demand and house affordability, and such a trend is much atronger in the future(potential) gap of demand and affordability. More specifically, the strengthen financial regulation leaded to the widening of the gap in all types of households, a relative young, low income, and single households. Research implications or Originality - The effect of financial regulation is necessary to consider under the features of each households.

• Architectural research
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2016

Low-income housing policies in South Korea have been pursued mostly by providing public rental housing for less privileged social groups. In contrast to this notion of housing, this article argues for housing ownership by low-income families. Two examples of this ownership policy are found in Chile. Incremental housing involves an open-ended housing platform, which requires home-dwellers to complete the construction process themselves. This article aims to examine structural, spatial and formal characteristics of the incremental housing projects. Taking the perspective of the home-dweller during the incremental construction process, we evaluate the houses before and after customization. Thus, we use data from field-work conducted for seven months in the Santiago Metropolitan Area of Chile. Using qualitative methods such as observation, semi-structured interviews, and surveys we focus on the Elemental Lo Espejo incremental housing project and then compare it with the Las Higuera housing project. The latter is representative of the incremental houses delivered by the Chilean government. In comparing these two projects, we aim to articulate the lessons of incremental housing with the intention of suggesting possible future developments for a wider-reaching incremental housing program.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.85-97
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• 2015

The Publicly Purchased Property (PPP) Program since 2004 has allowed low-income households to reside in decent housing at a reasonable expense and to live in a community they choose. With an increasing number of the housing stock, management of the properties becomes a growing concern. The purpose of this research is to find out the satisfaction of the tenants with residential environment and housing management. To collect data, a face-to-face interview survey was conducted for 310 households living in the designated properties of 8 cities in and outside the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA). Most of the households were a family of three headed by late middle-aged man and lived in physically sound, small-sized units at an affordable cost. Overall satisfaction with living environment was higher in non-SMA than in SMA, and influenced by building deterioration and unit size. Further, most of the respondents were in favor of housing management services provided by a nearby public housing estate. Building deterioration and regular onsite visits of management staff were determinants in the satisfaction with housing management. The results indicate that proper housing management delays building deterioration and assures decent living for low-income people, leading to high levels of residential satisfaction.