• 제목/요약/키워드: Low power systems

검색결과 2,393건 처리시간 0.03초

효율적인 멀티미디어 전송을 위한 분산방식 MAC 프로토콜 성능분석 (Performance Evaluation of Distributed MAC Protocol Algorithm for Efficient Multimedia Transmission)

  • 김진우;이성로
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권5호
    • /
    • pp.573-581
    • /
    • 2014
  • The salient features of UWB(Ultra WideBand) networks such as high-rate communications, low interference with other radio systems, and low power consumption bring many benefits to users, thus enabling several new applications such as wireless universal serial bus (WUSB) for connecting personal computers (PCs) to their peripherals and the consumer-electronics (CE) in people's living rooms. Because the size of multimedia data frame, WiMedia device must transmit the fragment of MSDU. However, when the fragment of MSDU is lost, WiMedia device maintains active mode for the time to complete the transmission MSDU, and there is a problem that unnecessary power consumption occurs. Therefore we propose new power management scheme to reduce unnecessary power consumption of WiMedia devices in the case that the fragment is lost.

여자전류에 따른 저온초전도전원장치의 3차원 정자계 유한요소 시뮬레이션 (3-D Magnetostatic Finite Element Simulation of a Low-Tc Superconducting Power Supply with Respect to the Excitation Current)

  • 배덕권;김호민;이찬주;윤영수;이상진
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제51권7호
    • /
    • pp.364-369
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, 3-D magnetostatic finite element simulation of a rotux type Low-Tc superconducing (LTS) superconducting power supply, finite element method, cryogenic system, superconducting foil by generated magnetic flux from the rotating pole. The magnetic flux density on the superconducting foil caused by two exciters is therefore sufficiently greater than its critical magnetic flux density and it is an essential point in LTS power supply design. To establish the sufficient flux path of this machine, ferromagnetic materials is used in this power supply. When ferromagnetic materials is used at extremely low temperature, its characteristic of magnetization differs to that at room temperature. For this reason, special consideration is needed in the magnetic analysis of cryogenic systems. When the excitation current is 10A, the normal spot appears on superconducting foil. The results of this analysis are calculated and compared with the experimental results. The linkage flux due to the excitation current of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50A are respectively $1.30{\times}10-4$, $2.67{\times}10-4$, $5.08{\times}10-4$ and $6.15{\times}10-4Wb$.

무선전력전송시스템 제어 기술 비교 연구 (A Study on Comparison of Control Methods in Wireless Power Transfer Systems)

  • 장동원;조인귀
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.113-116
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본고에서는 블루투스 프로토콜을 이용해서 무선전력전송을 제어하는 시스템에 대해서 기술하였다. 블루투스는 근거리에서 데이터, 음성 신호 등 송수신하기 위해 많은 분야에서 다양하게 응용되어 왔다. 그러나 최근에는 전송 데이터량이 적은 센서 제어 신호를 저전력으로 처리할 수 있는 기존 블루투스 프로토콜보다 단순한 구조의 블루투스 저에너지 프로토콜이 표준화되어 의료, 가전 등 생활과 밀착된 응용에 많이 사용되고 있다. 또한 무선전력 전송시스템에서도 제어를 위해 표준으로 채택되었다. 본고에서는 특히 블루투스 저에너지 프로토콜을 이용해서 무선전력전송시스템을 제어하는 기술에 대해서 분석하고 기술하였다.

  • PDF

Step-One in Pre-regulator Boost Power-Factor-Correction Converter Design

  • Orabi, Mohamed;Ninomiya, Tamotsu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.18-27
    • /
    • 2004
  • The output storage capacitor of the PFC converters is commonly designed for the selected hold-up time or the allowed output ripple voltage percentage. Nevertheless, this output capacitor is a main contribution factor to the PFC system stability. Moreover, seeking for a minimum output storage capacitor that assures the PFC desired operation under all condition, and providing the advantage of a small size and low cost is the main interesting target for engineering. Therefore, in this issue the design steps of the PFC converter have been discussed depending on three choices, output ripple, hold-up time, and stability. It is cleared that any design must take the minimum required storage capacitor for stability prospective as step-l in deign, then apply for any other specification like hold-up time or ripple percentage.

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 저전력 회로 설계 (Designing Circuits for Low Power using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 김현규;오형철
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권5호
    • /
    • pp.478-486
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 CMOS 디지털 회로상의 플립플롭의 위치를 이동시키는 리타이밍 변환에 유전자 알고리즘을 적용하여 회로의 최적 동작 속도를 유지하면서 전력의 소모를 줄일 수 있는 설계 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 설계 방법은 최적 속도를 구현하는 리타이밍 단계와 유전자 알고리즘이 적용되는 저전력 리타이밍의 두 단계로 이루어진다. 제안된 저전력 리타이밍 설계 도구를 예제 회로의 설계에 적용하고 설계된 회로의 성능을 Synopsys시의 Design Analyzer로 평가한 결과, 임계 경로 지연은 약 30~50% 가량 감소하였으며 동적 전력 소모는 약 1.4~18.4% 가량 감소함을 관찰하였다.

  • PDF

Reduction of Peak-to-Average Power Ratio of Multicarrier Modulation Signals with Adaptive Companding Scheme

  • Hou, Jun;Zhao, Xiangmo;Hui, Fei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제10권7호
    • /
    • pp.3117-3130
    • /
    • 2016
  • High peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of transmitted signals is a major drawback in Multicarrier modulation (MCM) systems. Companding transform is a well-known method to reduce the PAPR without restrictions on system parameters such as the number of subcarriers, frame format and constellation type. In this paper, a novel adaptive companding scheme, mainly focuses on compressing the large signals into the desirable distribution, is proposed to reduce the PAPR with low implementation complexity. In addition, formulas to calculate its PAPR and bit error rate (BER) performance are also derived. Simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme can achieve an effective tradeoff between PAPR reduction and BER performance by carefully choosing the companding parameter.

An Overview of Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Schemes for OFDM Signals

  • Lim, Dae-Woon;Heo, Seok-Joong;No, Jong-Seon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.229-239
    • /
    • 2009
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been adopted as a standard for various high data rate wireless communication systems due to the spectral bandwidth efficiency, robustness to frequency selective fading channels, etc. However, implementation of the OFDM system entails several difficulties. One of the major drawbacks is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), which results in intercarrier interference, high out-of-band radiation, and bit error rate performance degradation, mainly due to the nonlinearity of the high power amplifier. This paper reviews the conventional PAPR reduction schemes and their modifications for achieving the low computational complexity required for practical implementation in wireless communication systems.

DSP를 사용한 중소형 발전기 자동전압 조정기 개발 (The Development of Automatic Voltage Regulation Using DSP for the Small and Middle Generator)

  • 임익헌;류호선;이주현;이재도;송성일
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2003년도 학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.305-309
    • /
    • 2003
  • In recent large power plants, the excitation system has the static type, which is characterized by the fast response to increase the transient stability. The high capacity excitation systems developed in KEPRI is either a hot back-up, hybrid hot back-up (analog + digital) or triple modular redundant digital type, both well proven by actual tests and applied in commercial operation. The large excitation systems have been developed taking into consideration the parameters of large scale power plants, resulting in high costs and subsequently are supplied at higher prices. When used at small sized power plants, the cost impact is relatively high. As a countermeasure to such a situation, KEPRI has recently developed a reliable, miniature digital excitation system, which is one-board type, convenient and adequate for low-price, small-sized (0.5MW∼200MW) power plants.

  • PDF

A Novel Switched-Capacitor Based High Step-Up DC/DC Converter for Renewable Energy System Applications

  • Radmand, Fereshteh;Jalili, Aref
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제17권6호
    • /
    • pp.1402-1412
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper presents a new high step-up dc/dc converter for renewable energy systems in which a high voltage gain is provided by using a coupled inductor. The operation of the proposed converter is based on a charging capacitor with a single power switch in its structure. A passive clamp circuit composed of capacitors and diodes is employed in the proposed converter for lowering the voltage stress on the power switch as well as increasing the voltage gain of the converter. Since the voltage stress is low in the provided topology, a switch with a small ON-state resistance can be used. As a result, the losses are decreased and the efficiency is increased. The operating principle and steady-states analyses are discussed in detail. To confirm the viability and accurate performance of the proposed high step-up dc-dc converter, several simulation and experimental results obtained through PSCAD/EMTDC software and a built prototype are provided.

A Practical Algorithm for Selective Harmonic Elimination in Five-Level Converters

  • Golshan, Farzad;Abrishamifar, Adib;Arasteh, Mohammad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제18권6호
    • /
    • pp.1650-1658
    • /
    • 2018
  • Multilevel converters are being widely used in medium-voltage high-power applications including motor drive systems, utility power transmission, and distribution systems. Selective harmonic elimination (SHE) is a well-known modulation method to generate high quality output voltage waveforms. This paper presents a new simple practical method for generating a generalized five-level waveform without selected low order harmonics. This method is based on a phase-shifted expression for the SHE problem, which can analytically calculate the exact values of switching angles and the feasible modulation index range for three-level and five-level waveforms. The proposed method automatically determines the number of transitions between levels and generates proper output waveform without solving complex trigonometric equations. Due to the simplicity of the computational burden, the real-time implementation of the proposed algorithm can be performed by a simple processor. Simulation and experiment results verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method.