• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low loss

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Design of the Bare Electric Wire for Low Loss (나전선(裸電線)의 저손실화 설계)

  • Jeong, Y.H.;Lee, H.K.;Shon, H.K.;Cho, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 1998
  • New transmission lines are gradually constructed with high voltage and power for increase of electric power demands. And electric losses that are produced in line are increased. we made the algorithm for low loss wire and developed the computer program that makes loss of electric wire to be decreased for efficient power transmission. Electric wire is designed not to be decreased electrical and mechanical properties than that of existing electric wire.

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Improvement of Sound Transmission Loss of Ship's Bulkhead at Low Frequency Range (선박 격벽의 저주파수 대역 차음성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Joo, Won-Ho;Bae, Jong-Gug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2009
  • The noise sources in ship and offshore structure have an influence on adjacent receiving area through a partition between noise sources and receiving area. The partition in ship is usually made of stiffened plate. Sound transmission loss (STL) of the partition at high frequency could be improved by additional installation of insulation or wall panel. At low frequency, however, it is very difficult and needs an increase of plate thickness which causes a considerable weight increase of ship. In this paper, we have investigated the effect of the bulkhead boundary condition. From measurement result, we found that the bulkhead boundary condition can affect a lot in STL, especially at low frequency range. Finally, we get the 5dB increase in STL through the modification of boundary condition.

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The Properties of Transmission in the High Foamed Coaxial Cable (고발포 동축케이블의 전송특성)

  • 김성탁;박대희;김용주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 1998
  • Recently, extending the local broadcasting and increasing lots of informations. The low-loss communication cable is required in proportion as frequency .The reason of transportation loss causes to using the high frequencies like hundreds of MHz or decades of GHz. For the low transportation loss. It is required the developing-technology of foaming and the high foamed insulator with the dielectric ratio of the nearest to 1. Therefor, there is the purpose of developing the insulating materials for the low dielectric ratio. Also it is important to measure the attenuation, which is one of the important parameters.sa the evaluation of transportation characteristic with frequency in the communication cable. In this paper,the result showed that the dielectric ratio(1.4) of the nearest to 1 and low attenuation with high frequency were very related to the transportation and reflection characteristics such as propagation velocity (82.27%). Delay time and voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR).

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Improvement of Performance Instability and Miniaturization of Very Low Specific Speed Centrifugal Pump (극저비속도 원심펌프의 불안정성능개선 및 소형화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Do;Kurokawa, Junichi
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2007
  • The ratio of disk friction loss in a centrifugal pump is very large for the total pump loss in the range of very low specific speed. Therefore, impeller radius should be shortened to increase the pump efficiency because the disk friction loss is proportional to the fifth power of impeller radius. In order to compensate the decreased head by the shortened impeller radius, vane angle at impeller outlet should be increased. However, as the vane angle at impeller outlet becomes larger, performance instability occurs at low flow rate regions. In this study, J-Groove is adopted to suppress the performance instability and detailed examination is performed for the influence of the J-Groove on the pump performance. The results show that J-Groove gives good effect on the suppression of performance instability. Moreover, as J-Groove increases pump head considerably, the pump size can be smaller for head requirements.

Exhaust Noise Control of Marine Diesel Engine by using Resonator Type Silencer (공명형 소음기를 이용한 박용 디젤엔진 배기 소음 제어)

  • Lee, Tae-Kyung;Joo, Won-Ho;Bae, Jong-Gug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2008
  • Low frequency exhaust noise of marine diesel engine is one of the most important noise sources in vessels. However, conventional absorptive silencers are limited because the absorptive material is not effective in low frequency range. In the paper, exhaust noise control of marine diesel engine has been studied by using the resonator type silencer, which was composed of concentric hole-cavity resonators. The acoustic performance of the resonator type silencer was verified by the insertion loss measurement considering flow effect. Consequently, its high performance, about $5{\sim}8dB$ noise reduction, in the low frequency range was confirmed by insertion loss measurements conducted in the ship.

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Prediction of Pulse Pressure and Pulse Interval of Change in Operation Conditions of a Pulse Air Jet Bag Filter (충격기류식 여과집진장치의 운전조건 변화에 따른 적정 탈진주기 및 탈진압력 설정)

  • Lee, Deok-Gi;Lim, Woo-Taik;Cho, Jae-Hwan;Choi, Kum-Chan;Shin, Hyun-Moo;Jang, Seong-Ho;Suh, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2018
  • In this study, using coke dust from ironwork, the pulse pressure on a pulse air jet bag filter was investigated considering the influence of the pressure loss due to filtration velocity and pressure intervals. The research on the optimal pulse pressure prediction of a pulse air jet type bag filter using coke dust showed the following results. Pressure loss volatility produced by the pulse pressure under low dust concentration(0.5, $1g/m^3$) and low face velocity(1.25 m/min) was less than $10mmH_2O$. This suggests that the pulse pressure has a low impact on the pressure loss. In contrast, pressure loss volatility under high dust concentration($3g/m^3$) and high face velocity(1.75 m/min) was $25mmH_2O$. Therefore, pulse pressure with high dust concentration and high face velocity has a strong influence on the pressure loss volatility, compared to the condition of low dust concentration and low face velocity. The optimal pulse pressure of inlet dust concentration($0.5g/m^3$) was $6kg/cm^2$ under the same face velocity(1.75 m/min). As concentration increased from 1 to $2g/m^3$, the pulse pressure gradually reached $5kg/cm^2$ thus indicating that the pulse pressure($5kg/cm^2$) is pertinent at a high concentration($3g/m^3$). The pulse intervals: 20, 25 and 30 sec, which are relatively longer than 10 and 15 sec, corresponded to high pressure loss volatility produced by the pulse pressure. Furthermore, low pressure loss volatility was noted at $5kg/cm^2$ of the overall pulse pressure.

Comparison of iron loss characteristics between thin-gauged grain-oriented 3% Si-Fe sheets and commercial 0.3 mm-thick grain-oriented electrical sheets (극박 방향성 규소강판과 상용 방향성 규소강판의 철손특성 비교)

  • Cho, Seong-Soo;Kim, Sang-Beom;Soh, Joon-Young;Chae, U-Gyu;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2009_2010
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    • 2009
  • Thin-gauged 3% Si-Fe sheets having a high magnetic induction of over 1.9 T have been developed for the purpose of applications where operation frequency is higher than power frequency. In order to clarify requirements of iron loss characteristics for the applications, iron loss characteristics of the newly developed strip were investigated by iron loss separation method and were compared with those of commercially produced 0.3 mm-thick electrical sheets. In case of relatively high excitation induction(1.7 T) and low frequency(60 Hz), reducing hysteresis loss is effective to decrease total iron loss. In case of relatively low excitation induction(1.0 T) and high frequency(1 kHz), reducing eddy-current loss is effective by decreasing thickness and grain size to improve total iron loss.

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Dielectric Loss Tangent Measurement Using the $Al_{2}O_{3}$ Crystal Capacitor ($Al_{2}O_{3}$ Crystal Capacitor를 이용한 유전손실 측정)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Her, In-Sung;Lee, Chong-Chan;Park, Dea-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.109-122
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    • 2002
  • The standard capacitor must have not only precise value of the capacitance but also the basic properties of low dielectric loss tangent. In the reforming process of capacitors, the dielectric loss tangent must be also reformed. In this paper, the development of standard capacitors of 10 and 100pF for the dielectric loss tangent standard using $Al_{2}O_{3}$ Crystal and the measurement of dielectric loss tangent are discussed. The dielectric loss tangent depends upon the surface between electrode and dielectric in capacitor. With using the Electric Field Simulator, precise design values of electrode are simulated. For the purpose of measuring capacitance effect just in the dielectric, 3-Terminal and 4-Terminal Pair configuration are applied respectively at the electrode and the connector for the measuring equipment. As stated above method, the standard capacitors of 10 and l00pF for the establishment of the dielectric loss tangent standard using the $Al_{2}O_{3}$ Crystal are made with low dielectric loss tangent less than 10-4.

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Standby Power Reduction Technique due to the Minimization of voltage difference between input and output in AC 60Hz (대기전력 최소화를 위한 교류전압 입력에 따른 저전압 구동회로 설계)

  • Seo, Kil-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1018-1019
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    • 2015
  • Recently, standby power reduction techniques of AC/DC adaptor were developed, consuming power almost arrived to 300mW level. The standby power losses are composed of the input filter loss 11.8mW, the control IC for AC/DC adaptor 18mW, the switching loss 9.53mW and the feedback loss 123mW. And there are the standby power reduction techniques. In this paper, in order to reduce the standby power of SMPS more, the loss due to a voltage difference between input and output is reduced by the control circuit which is composed of the low voltage driving circuit and voltage regulator. The low voltage driving circuit operates on the low voltage of input and off the high voltage. The low voltage driving IC was produced by the $1.0{\mu}m$, high voltage DMOS process.

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Development of Low Loss Magnetic Levitation System (저손실 자기부상 시스템 개발)

  • Kim Jong-Moon;Kang Do-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.592-600
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a low loss magnetic levitation(Maglev) system is suggested and tested. The suggested Maglev system includes four hybrid magnets which consist of permanent magnet and coil. In the steady state, the levitated module system can be supported by attraction force generated by permanent magnet. The coil current controls only dynamic loads due to external disturbances. The module systems are designed by using finite element method(FEM) software tools such as MAXWELL and ANSYS. Also, digital control systems are designed to keep the magnet airgap at a constant value. The control systems include a VME(versa module europa)-based CPU(central processing unit) board, AD(analog to digital) board, PWM(pulse width modulation) board, 4-quadrant chopper, and sensors. In order to estimate the vertical velocity of the magnet, we use second order state observer with acceleration and gap signals as input and output signals, respectively. The characteristics of the suggested low loss Maglev system are demonstrated by experimental results showing coil current of 0A in the steady state of 3m airgap and performance specifications are satisfied for reference gap and force disturbance.