• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lossy Modeling

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Transient Analysis of Hybrid Systems Composed of Lumped Elements and Frequency Dependent Lossy Disributed Interconnects

  • Ichikawa, Satoshi;Shimoda, Tomokazu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1096-1099
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    • 2000
  • A method to analyze the high speed inter-connects that are composed of frequency dependent lossy distributed lines is presented. Network modeling of hybrid systems is implemented by using the modified nodal admittance matrix in the Laplace transformation domain. The network response is computed by different two methods. One method Is the asymptotic waveform evaluation (AWE) method and other is numerical Laplace inversion method. The merits and demerits of two methods are discussed by applying to several concrete illustrative networks.

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Design of Lossy Matching Network for Microwave Broadband Amplifier Using the Relationship Between Gain and Reflection Coefficients (이득-반사계수 관계를 이용한 마이크로파 광대역 증폭기용 유손실 정합회로의 설계)

  • Koo, Kyung-Heon;Lee, Choong-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1989
  • A new design method of lossy matching network for the microwave broadband ampilfier is presented by using seattering parameters instead od modeling of transistor. A lossy matching network is represented as the combination of 2 lossless networks between which lossy serial or parallel immittance is inserted without using specific topology, and so many useful matching cireuits can be realized. Also it is shown that linear transforming relation exists between gain and reflection coefficient of the amplifier, and the transforming equation is derived using scattering parameters. With this equation some constant gain circles can be drawn on reflection coefficient plane to get adequate reflection coefficient and gain. And since the relations between amplifier gain/reflection coefficient and the immittance of passive element are bilinear transformations. constant gain or reflection coefficients circles. Illustrative examples are presented to show the usefulness of proposed method.

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Modeling of Arbitrary Shaped Power Distribution Network for High Speed Digital Systems

  • Park, Seong-Geun;Kim, Jiseong;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Park, Han-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 2002
  • For the characterization of arbitrary shaped printed circuit board, lossy transmission line grid model based on SPICE netlist and analytical plane model based on the segmentation method are proposed in this paper. Two methods are compared with an arbitrary shaped power/ground plane. Furthermore, design considerations for the complete power distribution network structure are discussed to ensure the maximum value of the PDN impedance is low enough across the desired frequency range and to guide decoupling capacitor selection.

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Accurate Formulas for Frequency-Dependent Resistance and Inductance Per Unit Length of On-Chip Interconnects on Lossy Silicon Substrate

  • Ymeri, H.;Nauwelaers, B.;Maex, K.;Roest, D.De;Vandenberghe, S.;Stucchi, M.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • A new closed-form expressions to calculate frequency-dependent distributed inductance and the associated distributed series resistance of single interconnect on a lossy silicon substrate (CMOS technology) are presented. The proposed analytic model for series impedance is based on a self-consistent field method and the vector magnetic potential equation. It is shown that the calculated frequency-dependent distributed inductance and the associated resistance are in good agreement with the results obtained from rigorous full wave solutions and CAD-oriented equivalent-circuit modeling approach.

A Numerical Algorithm for Modeling Microwave Heating Effects in Electrically Large Structures (A 전기적인 대구조의 마이크로파 가열의 수치해석 모델링)

  • Braunstein, Jeffrey;Lee, Ha-Young;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2315-2317
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an iterative method to model the electromagnetic heating of electrically large lossy dielectrics is presented. Frequency domain finite element (FEM) solutions of the wave equation are determined for the lossy inhomogeneous dielectric as the material properties are change with temperature and time. The power absorbed from microwave losses is applied to a finite element time domain (FETD) calculation of the heat diffusion equation. Time steps appropriate for updating the piecewise material properties in the wave equation and the time stepping of the heat equation are presented. The effects of preheating and source frequency are investigated.

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eRPL : An Enhanced RPL Based Light-Weight Routing Protocol in a IoT Capable Infra-Less Wireless Networks (사물 인터넷 기반 기기 간 통신 무선 환경에서 향상된 RPL 기반 경량화 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Oh, Hayoung
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.10
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2014
  • The first mission for the IoT based hyper-connectivity communication is developing a device-to-device communication technique in infra-less low-power and lossy networks. In a low-power and lossy wireless network, IoT devices and routers cannot keep the original path toward the destination since they have the limited memory. Different from the previous light-weight routing protocols focusing on the reduction of the control messages, the proposed scheme provides the light-weight IPv6 address auto-configuration, IPv6 neighbor discovery and routing protocol in a IoT capable infra-less wireless networks with the bloom filer and enhanced rank concepts. And for the first time we evaluate our proposed scheme based on the modeling of various probability distributions in the IoT environments with the lossy wireless link. Specifically, the proposed enhanced RPL based light-weight routing protocol improves the robustness with the multi-paths locally established based on the enhanced rank concepts even though lossy wireless links are existed. We showed the improvements of the proposed scheme up to 40% than the RPL based protocol.

결합된 자기공명을 통한 무선에너지 전력 전송 시스템의 회로 해석

  • Jeon, Sang-Hun;Kim, Yong-Hae;Lee, Myeong-Rae;Gang, Seung-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.405-407
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    • 2010
  • Simple equivalent circuit model is developed for wireless energy transfer system via coupled magnetic resonances and practical design method is also provided. Node equations for the resonance system are built with the method expanding transformer's equations and the optimum distances of coils in the system is derived analytically for optimum coupling coefficients for high transfer efficiency. Moreover, to calculate the frequency characteristics for a lossy system the equivalent model is established at an electric design automation tool. The model parameters of the actual system are extracted and the results of modeling are compared with the measurement. Through the developed model, we can understand the principles that the system shows higher efficiency than conventional magnetic coupling systems and impedance matching is important to achieve high efficiency.

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Twinax Cable Modeling for Use in HANbit ACE64 ATM Switching Systems (HANbit ACE64 ATM 교환기 시스템의 Twinax 케이블 모델링)

  • 남상식;박종대
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12A
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    • pp.1985-1991
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, complete and general two-port lumped Spice-network model is developed for a lossy transmission line. This model is realized as a Spice subcircuit, by means of standard lumped network elements and mathematical functions. It is used as a component in the time-domain simulation of a high-speed data transmission line such as IMI(Inter Module Interface) data path in HANbit ACE 64 ATM switching system. The only required Spice network elements are resistance and frequency-dependent controlled-voltage sources. Such frequency-dependent sources are realized by utilizing the standard Hspice mathematical functions FREQ, DELAY, and POLY.

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A Lossless and Lossy Audio Compression using Prediction Model and Wavelet Transform

  • Park, Se-Yil;Park, Se-Hyoung;Lim, Dae-Sik;Jaeho Shin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.2063-2066
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a structure far lossless audio coding method. Prediction model is used in the wavelet transform domain. After DWT, wavelet coefficients is quantized and decorrelated by prediction modeling. The DWT can be constructed to critical bands. We can get a lower data rate representation of audio signal which has a good quality like the result of perceptual coding. Then the prediction errors are efficiently coded by the Golomb-coding method. The prediction coefficients are fixed for reducing the computational burden when we find prediction coefficients.

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A DC~7GHz Ultrabroad-Band GaAs MESFET (DC~7GHz 초광대역 GaAs MESFET 증폭기)

  • 윤영철;장익수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.3
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1993
  • An analytic approach to wide-band amplification using simplified equivalent MESFET modeling has enabled an ultrabroad-band flat-gain amplifier from DC to microwave. The developed lossy-match ultrabroad-band amplifier operates as a RC coupled circuit in the low-frequency range and lossless impedance matching circuit in the microwave frequency range with gain compensation circuits. The reduced gain caused by external resistors is compensated using 2-stage cascade amplification, and the gain of designed unit is 12.5.+-.1dB from the vicinity of DC to 7GAz. The experimental gain characteristics are good agreement with computer simulated results. The input and output VSWRs are measured under 2:1 over the operating frequency range, and the gain goes down over 15dBrange with various gate bias voltages.

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