• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.591-602
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• 2018

This research presents an investigation on the thermal buckling resistance of FGM plates having parabolic-concave thickness variation exposed to uniform and gradient temperature change. An analytical formulation is derived and the governing differential equation of thermal stability is solved numerically using finite difference method. A specific function of thickness variation is introduced where it controls the parabolic variation intensity of the thickness without changing the original material volume. The results indicated that the loss ratio in buckling resistance is the same for any gradient temperature profile. Influencing geometrical and material parameters on the loss ratio in the thermal resistance buckling are investigated which may help in design guidelines of such complex structures.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.217-229
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• 2017

The effect of column loss location on the structural response of steel moment resisting frames (MRF) is investigated in this study. A series of nonlinear static and dynamic analyses were performed to determine the resistance of a generic frame to an arbitrary column loss and detect the structural members that are susceptible to failure progression beyond that point. Both force-controlled and deformation-controlled actions based on UFC 4-023-03 and ASCE/SEI 41-06 were implemented to define the acceptance criteria for nine APM cases defined in this study. Results revealed that the structural resistance against an arbitrary column loss in the top story is at least 80% smaller than that of the bottom story. In addition, it was found that the dynamic increase factor (DIF) at the failure point is at most 1.13.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.57-60
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• 1997

The properties of Low-heat cement are especially in lower heat of hydration than that of other types of cement. In other respect, Low-heat concrete is more advantageous than OPC concrete in chemical resistance, long term age compressive strength, slump loss and resistance to seawater. This paper deals with 28 days age compressive strength and slump loss by elapsed time of mortar and concrete that made with Low-heat cement and 3 types of other cement.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.195-201
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• 2017

This study was conducted to evaluate the resistance of heat-treated wood using the catalyst to decay caused by fungi for sapwood and heartwood of two tree species, Korean red pine (Pinus densiflora) and Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi), respectively. Wood samples were immersed for 10 min in sulfuric acid (7.5%) and then heat-treated at $130^{\circ}C$ for 90 min. Fomitopsis palustris, a brown-rot fungus, was used to examine the decay resistance of Korean red pine and Japanese larch wood. Weight and density of wood from the all conditions increased after heat treatment using the catalyst. Weight loss after decay resistance test was also dropped with a heat treatment. The lowest weight loss indicated at heat-treated heartwood of Japanese larch. Heat treatment using the catalyst effectively increased the resistance of wood to decay caused by fungi.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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• pp.49-51
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• 2004

This paper researched the power loss characteristics according to winding method of high frequency transformer. Power loss was analyzed by PExprt using FEM software. The ferrite core model for analysis be used the EE type. Transformer model objected type applied to flyback converter. Therefore, analysis result was obtained the many parameter of DC, AC resistance, leakage inductance, copper loss, core loss, and temperature etc.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제31권2호통권85호
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• pp.209-223
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• 2001

치조골 결손을 갖는 환자의 상악전치부 압하(intrusion)시 필수적인 pure intrusion을 위해 three-piece base arch appliance와 후방견인력의 적용이 필요하게 된다. Three-piece base arch appliance를 적용한 상악전치부 압하시의 상악 6전치, 치근막 및 치조골의 3차원 유한요소모델을 제작하였다. Three-piece base arch appliance를 이용한 상악 전치부압하시 치아 수에 따른 저항중심의 위치, 치조골 흡수에 따른 pure intrusion을 위한 후방견인력 변화 양상, 그리고 이때의 치조골 높이에 따른 저항중심의 수직적, 수평적 위치 변화의 상관관계에 대해 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 치축 경사도와 치조골 높이가 정상이고, 압하시 three-piece base arch appliance를 이용한 경우 압하 하중점이 전후방적으로 저항중심을 통과하기 위한 조건은 다음과 같다. 1) 2 전치군(중절치군)을 대상으로 한 경우에는 중절치 브라켓 원심면에서 후방 6mm 지점으로, 측절치 브라켓 전방 1/3부위에 위치 하였다. 2) 4 전치군(중절치와 측절치군)을 대상으로 한 경우에는 측절치 브라켓 원심면에서 후방 5mm지점으로, 측절치와 견치 브라켓 사이 공간의 후방 2/3부위에 위치하였다. 3) 6 전치군(중절치, 측절치와 견치군)을 대상으로 한 경우에는 견치 브라켓 원심면에서 후방 7mm 지점으로, 제 1소구치 브라켓 중앙부위에 위치하였다. 4) 치아 수 증가에 따른 저항중심의 후방이동을 관찰할 수 있었고, 4 전치군 보다 6 전치군에서 후방 이동량이 크게 나타났다. 2. 치조골 높이가 정상일 때, pure intrusion을 위한 후방견인력을 적용할 경우 수직 압하점은 저항중심과 같거나 약간 전방에 위치했다. 3. 동일한 압하력과 압하점 적용시 치조골 상실 증가에 따른 압하시 pure intrusion을 위한 후방견인력 변화는 다음과 같다. 1) 2 전치군과 4 전치군의 후방 견인력은 6 전치군의 후방 견인력에 비해 낮게 나타났다. 2) 치조골이 상실됨에 따라 각 치아군 후방견인력은 증가됨을 보였다. 4. 상악 전치부 치아군과 치조골 높이에 따른 저항중심의 수평적, 수직적 위치간 상관관계는 다음과 같다. 1) 2 전치군일 때, 치조골 상실에 따른 저항중심의 수직적 위치변화에 대한 수평적 위치 변화가 가장 크게 나타났다. 치아 수가 증가할수록 치조골 상실에 따른 저항중심의 수직적 위치 변화에 대한 수평적 위치변화는 작아지는 경향을 보였다. 2) 치조골 상실량이 커짐에 따라서는, 치아 수에 관계 저항중심의 수직적 위치변화에 대해 수평적 위치변화가 커졌다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.39-47
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of alkali treatment on EG solution of polyester/silk union cloth(P/S cloth) . Tensile strength, moisture regain, crease resistance, and reduction ratio of the treated P/S cloth were measured. The results of this study were as follows ： 1) The weight loss of P/S cloth treated with EG solution was three times higher than those of P/S cloth treated with $H_2O$. The weight loss of P/S cloth was increased greatly with increasing concentration of NaOH, temperature, and time. Favorable weight reduction of treating condition could be obtained when lower concentration of NaOH was used with longer time. 2) If it was added $H_2O$ on EG solution, weight loss of polyester increased, while those of silk decreased. In addition, decreasing ratio of tensile strength warp direction (polyester) was lower, while those of weft direction(silk) was higher. 3) Moisture regain of P/S cloth treated with EG solution increased with weight loss up to 10% . Crease resistance of P/S cloth was the highest at weight loss of 10~15%.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.251-256
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• 2001

Bi-2223 tapes have been developed for low-field power applications at liquid nitrogen temperature. When the Bi-2223 tapes are used in an application such as a power transmission cable or a power transformer, they are supplied with an AC transport current simultaneously. AC loss taking into account such real applications is a crucial issue for power applications fo the Bi-2223 tapes to be feasible. In this paper, the transport losses for different AC current levels and arrangements of the neighboring tapes have been measured in a 1./5 m long Bi-2223 tape. The significant increase of the transport losses due to neighboring tape's AC currents is observed. An increase of the transport losses caused by a decrease of the Bi-2223 tape's critical current is a minor effect. The measured trasprot losses could not be explained by a dynamic resistance loss based on DC voltage-current characteristics in combination with the neighboring tape's AC currents.The trasport losses do not depend on the frequency of the neighboring tape's AC currents but is arrangements in the range of small current especially.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.33-43
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• 1986

The purpose of this study was to compare the wear resistance of heat pressure-cured microcomposite(SR-Isosit-N), photo-cured microcomposite(Dentalcolor), unfilled heat-cured resin(Thermojel) and that of human enmel. Specimens were made with specially designed die and finally polished with #3,000 diamond paste. After 100,000 strokes of tooth brushing at electric tooth-brushing machine, mean thickness loss of each specimen was measured by using surface profile and integration. The results were as follows 1. Mean thickness loss were $84.3{\pm}27.3{\mu}m$ in unfiled heat-cured resin, $9.4{\pm}2.5{\mu}m$ in photocured microcomposite, $7.6{\pm}2.1{\mu}m$ in heat.pressure-cured microcomposite and $0.97{\pm}0.42{\mu}m$ in enamel. 2. Heat.pressure-cured microcomposite and photo-cured microcomposite had no difference in mean thickness loss(p>0.05). 3. Unfilled resin and microcomposite had much differences in mean thickness loss (p<0.005). 4. ha resins used in this experiment had too much mean thickness loss as compared with enamel (p<0.005).

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.587-593
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• 1995

Silicone oils used insulating substances exhibit the both of organic and inorganic properties, and it has many superior characteristics such as the high thermal resistance and low thermal oxidation level when compared to other insulation oils. In order to investigate the dielectric loss due to the increase of viscosity, silicone oils of viscosity 1, 2, 5[cSt] had been chosen as the specimen and experiment has been performed in the temperature range of -70[.deg. C] - 65[.deg. C] and frequency range of 30 - 1*10$\^$5/[Hz]. As a result, the linear decrease of loss at low frequency region in high temperature was due to the influence of applying frequency, whereas the increase of loss at high frequency region was contributed by electrode's resistance. And increasing viscosity, the activation energy increased from 3.77[kcal/mole] to 7.21[kcal/mole]. The dipole moment of specimen was become clear 1.48 - 2.26[debyel in high temperature region(5 - 65[.deg. C]) and 1.05 - 1.80[debye] in low temperature region (-70 - -25[.deg. C])respectively.