• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loop design

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A Design and Fabrication of Low Phase Noise Frequency Synthesizer Using Dual Loop PLL (이중루프 PLL을 이용한 IMT-2000용 저 위상잡음 주파수 합성기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Kwang-Seon;Choi, Hyun-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2C
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2002
  • A frequency synthesizer that can be used in IMT-2000 was designed and fabricated using dual loop PLL(Phase Locked Loop) in this paper. For improving phase noise characteristic two loops, reference loop and main loop, were divided. Phase noise was improved by transformed clamp type voltage controled oscillator and optimizing loop bandwidth in reference loop. And voltage controlled oscillator open loop gain in main loop. Fabricated the frequency synthesizer had 1.81GHz center frequency, 160MHz tuning range, 13.5dBm output power and -119.73dBc/Hz low phase noise characteristic.

Design & Fabrication of Ferrite-core Loop Antenna for Portable Radio Receiver (휴대형 무선 단말을 위한 FERRITE-CORE LOOP ATENNA의 설계 제작)

  • 권원현;천경준;허선종;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.918-926
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, ferrite-core loop antenna for portable radio receiver is designed and its characteristics are analyzed. Antenna is fabricated by inserting the ferrite core inside the planar conductor loop$(10{\times}6{\times}15mm^3)$. Bandwidth and Q factor of fabricated antenna measure 0.55 MHz and 280, respectively. These results show remarkable enhancement compared to the conventional loop antenna having the same physical dimension(BW=1.9MHz, Q=8.14). Experimental results show that the relative gain of the fabricated antenna is about 11 dB higher than that of the conventional antenna.

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Design and control of Single Loop Output Voltage Controller for 3 Phase PWM Inverter (3상 PWM 인버터의 단일제어루프 전압제어기의 설계 및 제어)

  • Gang B.H.;Gho J.S.;Cho J.S.;Choe G.H.;Kwak C.H.;Kim J.H,
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.496-500
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    • 2001
  • There are two ways in the output voltage control method in PWM inverter. One is the double loop voltage control composed of inner current control loop and outer voltage control loop. Because it shows fast response and low steady state error, utilized in many application. The Other is single loop voltage control method composed of voltage control loop only. It's characteristics shows lower performance in case of high output impedance than double loop voltage control. But in low output impedance, it shows good control performance in all load range than double loop control. In this paper, single loop voltage control rule and gain was developed analytically, and these were verified through computer simulation and experiment.

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Design of Interleaved Boost Power Factor Preregulator (Interleaved 승압형 역률 전치보상 컨버터의 설계)

  • Heo, T.W.;Noh, T.G.;Jung, J.R.;Ahn, I.M.;Son, Y.D.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1123-1125
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, interleaved boost converter is applied as a pre-regulator in switch mode power supply. Interleaved Boost Power Factor Preregulator (IBPFP) can reduce input current ripple as a simple voltage control loop only without inner current loop, because input current is divided each 50% by two switching devices. IBPFP can be classified as three cases from duty ratio condition in continuous current mode and be carried out state space averaging small signal modeling. According to modeling, the PID controller is applied and voltage control loop is constructed for suitable design condition. From frequency domain analysis, it is verified that control system is satisfied with design condition of switch mode power supply.

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A Study on the Start-up Control for HDD Spindle Motors (HDD 스핀들 모터의 초기 구동 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1065-1072
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    • 2008
  • A HDD adopts a sensorless brushless DC (BLDC) motor as a spindle motor. Because there is no direct sensor measuring rotor position. open loop commutations with inductive sensing are used to increase the rotor speed up to a certain speed where the zero crossings of the back electromotive force (EMF) voltage are measurable. Therefore, successful open loop commutations are necessary for the stable start-up control of the spindle motors. In this paper, the time scale and the number of the open loop commutations are employed for design parameters to guarantee robustness to torque constant variation and initial rotor position. The design results are verified by experiments on a very low current start-up of the spindle motor with various environment. The experimental results show that the design results can decrease the start-up failure rate considerably.

Performance Comparison of Three Different Types of Attitude Control Systems of the Quad-Rotor UAV to Perform Flip Maneuver

  • Lee, Byung-Yoon;Yoo, Dong-Wan;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2013
  • This paper addresses the performance of three different types of attitude control systems for the Quad-rotor UAV to perform the flip maneuver. For this purpose, Quad-rotor UAV's 6-DOF dynamic model is derived, and it was used for designing an attitude controller of the Quad-rotor UAV. Attitude controllers are designed by three different methods. One is the open-loop control system design, another is the PD control system design, and the last method is the sliding mode control system design. Performances of all controllers are tested by 6-DOF simulation. In case of the open-loop control system, control inputs are calculated by the quad-rotor dynamic model and thrust system model that are identified by the thrust test. The 6-DOF realtime simulation environment was constructed in order to verify the performances of attitude controllers.

Decoupled Controller Design of Small Autonomous Underwater Vehicle and Performance Test using HILS (소형 자율 수중 운동체의 비연성 제어기 설계 및 HILS 기법을 이용한 성능 평가)

  • Chul, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, decoupled controller design for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(AUV) and its simulated performance test results and Hardware In the Loop Simulation(HILS) results are presented. Control system design is done using the PD control scheme. Stability analysis and step response of closed loop system under uncertain parameter condition are also presented. The results of full coupled nonlinear model simulation show the well applicability of the designed controller. From the results of HILS, we can verify performance of real time processing and implemented hardware for AUV.

Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Output Feedback Controller Design for PLL Loop Filter with Uncertainties and Time-delay (시간지연과 불확실성을 가지는 위상동기루프의 루프필터에 대한 혼합 $H_2/H_{\infty}$ 출력궤환 제어기 설계)

  • 이경호;한정엽;박홍배
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2589-2592
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a robust mixed H$_2$/H$\_$$\infty$/ output feedback control method is applied to the design of loop filter for PLL carrier phase tracking. The proposed method successfully copes with large S-curve slope uncertainty and a significant decision delay in the closed-loop that may exist In modern receivers due to a convolutional decoder or an equalizer. The objective is to design an output feedback controller which minimizes the H$_2$performance while satisfying the H$\_$$\infty$/ performance to guarantee the gain margin and phase margin for linear time invariant(LTI) polytopic uncertain systems. LMIs based approach is given to solve this problem. We can verify the H$\_$$\infty$/ performance satisfaction and minimize the phase detector error through the simulation result.

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Optimal Gain Design Method of the 3 Phase Boost Converter (3상 부스트 컨버터의 제어기 최적 이득 설계 기법)

  • Park, Hae-Chan;Kim, Il-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • The optimal gain design method of a three-phase boost converter is proposed in this study. The control system has a two-loop configuration, in which each controller is coupled closely; thus, the optimal design is difficult to achieve using conventional gain-tuning method. The proposed method is adopted to the MATLAB SISO TOOL software and is based on the controller requirements, which are phase margin and cut-off frequency of the open-loop system. The optimal proportional -integral gains can be designed easily using the proposed interactive method of the SISO TOOL. The performance of the proposed system is verified through simulation and experiments.

Dynamic Analysis and Control-Loop Design of ZVS-FB PWM DC/DC Converter for High-Power Applications (대용량 ZVS-FB PWM DC/DC 변환기의 제어 루프 설계와 동특성 해석)

  • Yoon, Kil-Moon;Baek, Ju-Won;Cha, Young-Kil;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2023-2027
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the dynamic analysis and control-loop design of a zero-voltage-switched full bridge (ZVS-FB) PWM dc/dc converter. Based on the small-signal analysis results, the control-loop is designed using a simple two-pole one-zero compensation circuit. Design results are verified by both computer simulations and experimental data obtained from a 2kW prototype converter.

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