• Title/Summary/Keyword: Logarithmic

Search Result 927, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Study on the Understanding and Errors of the Logarithmic Function in High School Students (고등학교 학생들의 로그함수에 대한 이해도 및 오류에 관한 연구)

  • 이경숙;김승동
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.111-122
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to examine high school second graders' understanding of the basic nature of logarithm, the major type of error they made about logarithmic function and the cause of such an error, and to seek ways to instruct it better. For that purpose, three research questions were posed: 1. Investigate how much high school students in their second year comprehend the nature of logarithm. 2. Analyze what type of error they make about logarithmic function. 3. Analyze the cause of their error according to the selected error models and how it could be taught more efficiently. The findings of this study were as below: First, the natural science students had a better understanding of the basic nature of logarithm than the academic students. What produced the widest gap between the two groups' understanding was applying the nature of logarithm to the given problems, and what caused the smallest gap was the definition of logarithm and the condition of base. Second, the academic students had a poorer understanding of the basic nature of logarithmic function graph and of applying the nature of logarithm to the given problems. Third, the natural science students didn't comprehend well the basic nature of logarithmic function graph, the nature of characteristics and mantissa. Fourth, for all the students from academic and natural science courses, the most common errors were caused by the poor understanding of theorem or nature of the [E4] model. Fifth, the academic students made more frequent errors due to the unfamiliar signs of the [El] model, the imperfect understanding of theorem or nature of the [E4] model, and the technical part of the [E6] model. Sixth, the natural science students made more frequent errors because of the improper problem interpretation of the [E2] model and the logically improper inference of the [E3] model.

  • PDF

Detection Performance of Logarithmic Receiver (대수수신계통의 탐색특성)

  • 윤현보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-31
    • /
    • 1981
  • This paper deals with the variation of the effective detectability factor fo logarithmic receiver in noise interference environment. The computed results as a function of maximum detection range and jamming range were compared with the effective detectability factor for linear receiver. Even though the logarithmic receiver has a wide dynamic characteristics, it is found that the effective detectability factor being reduced about 15% than the linear receiver at 100 KM range.

  • PDF

Extended Mixing Rule to Complex Permittivity

  • Wakino, Ki-Kuo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.40 no.4
    • /
    • pp.371-374
    • /
    • 2003
  • Various types of equation for mixing rule on permittivity of mixture have been proposed, but none of these is not perfect because of the inconsistency between the actual geometrical configuration and the basic model for calculation. Serial model and parallel model are lower and upper extremes of mixing manner, the apparent permittivity of any other type of mixture stay between these two extreme states. For the random mixture of the stumpy fine particles, customarily the logarithmic mixing rule has been applied. But, the logarithmic mixing rule does not give the proper value of permittivity in low or high mixing rate of constituent. The author proposed the new mixing rule that gives better consistency with measured value in whole mixing range compared to the logarithmic rule. In this paper, a desirable refinement on the equation proposed in the previous paper is made to adapt to thr configuration image of actual compound and then the equation has been expanded to the complex permittivity to apply the mixing rule on the dissipative materials cases.

The Study on the Hardness of Ointment(IV) -Influences of Temperature on the Apparent Logarithmic Hardness of Ointments- (연고제(軟膏劑)의 경도(硬度)에 관한 연구(硏究)(IV) -온도(溫度)의 변화(變化)가 연고제(軟膏劑)의 대수경도(對數硬度) 미치는 영향(影響)-)

  • Lee, Sook-Kyung
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.24-31
    • /
    • 1978
  • The relationship between temperature and apparent logarithmic hardness of ointments were clearly demonstrated. The followings were obtained as the results: 1. When the ointment base was mixed with additives and heated or cooled at various temperatures, the apparent logarithmic hardness in the first trend before reaching the critical point is subject to change mainly by the contents of the additive while in the secondary trend after reaching the critical point is subject to change mainly by the temperature. 2. No Change in the critical point was observed at different temperatures. It is assumed that the crittical point of such ointment bases has no relationship with temperatures and that the critical point itself should rather depend on the physicochemical properties of the additives.

  • PDF

Design and Implementation of Receiver for X-Band Transponder (X-Band 트랜스폰더 수신기의 설계 및 제작)

  • 이원우;조경준;김상희;김종헌;이종철;이병제;김남영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.507-513
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, the receiver using Heterodyne type is designed and implemented for a pulse radar at 9.4 GHz. The If amplifier, which occupies a significant size in a Heterodyne receiver for pulse radars, can be removed. Furthermore, by using detector logarithmic video amplifier in baseband, the receiver has a small size and it's characteristic shows a high dynamic range and sensitivity. From the results of measurements, the minimum receiver power of -70 dBm and selectivity of 55 dB are obtained.

ON THE $FEKETE-SZEG\"{O}$ PROBLEM FOR STRONGLY $\alpha$-LOGARITHMIC CLOSE-TO-CONVEX FUNCTIONS

  • Cho, Nak-Eun
    • East Asian mathematical journal
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.233-240
    • /
    • 2005
  • Let $CS^{\alpha}(\beta)$ denote the class of normalized strongly $\alpha$-logarithmic close-to-convex functions of order $\beta$, defined in the open unit disk $\mathbb{U}$ by $$\|arg\{\(\frac{f(z)}{g(z)}\)^{1-\alpha}\(\frac{zf'(z)}{g(z)\)^{\alpha}\}\|\leq\frac{\pi}{2}\beta,\;(\alpha,\beta\geq0)$$ where $g{\in}S^*$ the class of normalized starlike functions. In this paper, we prove sharp $Fekete-Szeg\"{o}$ inequalities for functions $f{\in}CS^{\alpha}(\beta)$.

  • PDF

THE LOGARITHMIC KUMARASWAMY FAMILY OF DISTRIBUTIONS: PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS

  • Ahmad, Zubair
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1335-1352
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this article, a new family of lifetime distributions by adding two additional parameters is introduced. The new family is called, the logarithmic Kumaraswamy family of distributions. For the proposed family, explicit expressions for some mathematical properties are derived. Maximum likelihood estimates of the model parameters are also obtained. This method is applied to develop a new lifetime model, called the logarithmic Kumaraswamy Weibull distribution. The proposed model is very flexible and capable of modeling data with increasing, decreasing, unimodal or modified unimodal shaped hazard rates. To access the behavior of the model parameters, a simulation study has been carried out. Finally, the potentiality of the new method is proved via analyzing two real data sets.

SOME RESULTS RELATED TO EXTREMAL LENGTH, II

  • Jung, Wan-Soo;Chung, Bo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-60
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this note, we introduce the concept of the extremal length of a curve family in the complex plane and apply the extremal length to the boundary behavior of analytic functions. We consider some geometric applications of extremal length and establish applications connected with the logarithmic capacity.

  • PDF

Vector decomposition of the evolution equations of the conformation tensor of Maxwellian fluids

  • Cho, Kwang-Soo
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.143-146
    • /
    • 2009
  • Breakthrough of high Weisenberg number problem is related with keeping the positive definiteness of the conformation tensor in numerical procedures. In this paper, we suggest a simple method to preserve the positive definiteness by use of vector decomposition of the conformation tensor which does not require eigenvalue problem. We also derive the constitutive equation of tensor-logarithmic transform in simpler way than that of Fattal and Kupferman and discuss the comparison between the vector decomposition and tensor-logarithmic transformation.

A brief study on the geometric mean (기하평균에 대한 소고)

  • Yeo, In-Kwon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.357-364
    • /
    • 2020
  • We review the characteristics of a geometric mean and statistical inferences based on geometric means. We also show that the statistical results obtained by the logarithmic transform and back-transformation are related to geometric means and explain how to interpret the results produced in this process.