• 제목/요약/키워드: Location and scale parameters

검색결과 133건 처리시간 0.021초

가속수명시험을 위한 경제적 일정스트레스 계획의 개발 (Economic Constant Stress Plans for Accelerated Life Testing)

  • 서순근;김갑석
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with two economic optimal designs of constant-stress accelerated life test(ALT) where failure distribution follows one of location-scale family, i. e., exponential, Weibull, and lognormal distributions which have been ones of the popular choices of failure distributions. Two optimization criteria to develop ALT plans are the statistical efficiency per unit expected cost which consists of the fixed test cost, cost being proportional to the number of test units, and variable test cost depending on test period and stress level, and the expected loss which combines Taguchi's quadratic loss function and expected test cost. Optimum plan determines the low stress level, test units allocated to each stress, and censoring times at two stress levels under Type I censoring. The proposed ALT plans are illustrated with a numerical example and sensitivity analyses are conducted to study effects of pre-estimates of design parameters.

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고해상도 위성영상의 지상위치 정확도 개선을 위한 다항식 보정 프로그램의 개발 (Development of a Polynomial Correction Program for Accuracy Improvement of the Geopositioning of High Resolution Imagery)

  • 이진덕;소재경
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2007
  • Due to the expensiveness of IKONOS Pro and Precision Products, it is attractive to use the low-cost IKONOS Geo Product with vendor-provided RPCs to produce highly accurate mapping products. The imaging geometry of IKONOS high-resolution imagery is described by RFs instead of rigorous sensor models. This paper presents four different models defined respectively in object space and image space to improve the accuracies of the RF-derived ground coordinates. The four models include the offset model, the scale & offset model, the affine model and the 2nd-order polynomial model. Different configurations of ground control points (GCPs) are carefully examined to evaluate the effect of the GCPs arrangement on the accuracy of ground coordinates. The experiment also evaluates the effect of different cartographic parameters such as the number location, and accuracy of GCPs on the accuracy of geopositioning.

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BAYESIAN ROBUST ANALYSIS FOR NON-NORMAL DATA BASED ON A PERTURBED-t MODEL

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.419-439
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    • 2006
  • The article develops a new class of distributions by introducing a nonnegative perturbing function to $t_\nu$ distribution having location and scale parameters. The class is obtained by using transformations and conditioning. The class strictly includes $t_\nu$ and $skew-t_\nu$ distributions. It provides yet other models useful for selection modeling and robustness analysis. Analytic forms of the densities are obtained and distributional properties are studied. These developments are followed by an easy method for estimating the distribution by using Markov chain Monte Carlo. It is shown that the method is straightforward to specify distribution ally and to implement computationally, with output readily adopted for constructing required criterion. The method is illustrated by using a simulation study.

Multi-stage approach for structural damage identification using particle swarm optimization

  • Tang, H.;Zhang, W.;Xie, L.;Xue, S.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.69-86
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    • 2013
  • An efficient methodology using static test data and changes in natural frequencies is proposed to identify the damages in structural systems. The methodology consists of two main stages. In the first stage, the Damage Signal Match (DSM) technique is employed to quickly identify the most potentially damaged elements so as to reduce the number of the solution space (solution parameters). In the second stage, a particle swarm optimization (PSO) approach is presented to accurately determine the actual damage extents using the first stage results. One numerical case study by using a planar truss and one experimental case study by using a full-scale steel truss structure are used to verify the proposed hybrid method. The identification results show that the proposed methodology can identify the location and severity of damage with a reasonable level of accuracy, even when practical considerations limit the number of measurements to only a few for a complex structure.

Reliability Estimation in an Exponentiated Logistic Distribution under Multiply Type-II Censoring

  • Han, Jun-Tae;Kang, Suk-Bok;Cho, Young-Seuk
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1081-1091
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we derive the approximate maximum likelihood estimators of the scale parameter and location parameter in an exponentiated logistic distribution based on multiply Type-II censored samples. We compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error for various censored samples. We also propose and compare the estimators of the reliability function by using the proposed estimators of the parameters.

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Reference priors for two parameter exponential stress-strength model

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Le, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.935-944
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we develop the noninformative priors for the reliability in a stress-strength model where a strength X and a stress Y have independent exponential distributions with different scale parameters and a common location parameter. We derive the reference priors and prove the propriety of joint posterior distribution under the general prior including the reference priors. Through the simulation study, we show that the proposed reference priors match the target coverage probabilities in a frequentist sense.

분리막과 PSA혼합법에 의한 고순도 산소의 제조 (Production of High Purity Oxygen by Combination of Membrane and PSA Methods)

  • Hwang, Sun-Tak
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1994
  • There are growing needs to produce relatively high purity(99.0% or higher) oxygen at low cost. For small scale production, both pressure swing adsorption(PSA) and membrane process are competitive and less expensive or more convenient than well known cryogenic fractionation technology. A continuous membrane column(CMC) combined with a PSA oxygen generator can be employed to produce high purity oxygen continuously. The oxygen enriched gas generated by a PSA unit, with a concentration of 93~94%, is fed to the CMC that consism of three modules of poly(imide) hollow fibers. Several experiments were conducted by varying parameters, such as feed flow rate, transmembrane pressure drop, stage cut, and feed location in order to obtain a high oxygen concentration above 99.0%. A two-series unit mode was also employed with CMC operation to optimize the given membrane area.

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축방향 왕복운동을 하는 집중질량을 가진 외팔보의 동적 안정성 해석 (Dynamic Stability Analysis of Axially Oscillating Cantilever Beams with a Concentrated Mass)

  • 현상학;유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic stability of an axially oscillating cantilever beam with a concentrated mass is investigated in this paper. The equations of motion are derived and the derived equations include harmonically oscillating parameters which originate from the motion-induced stiffness variation. Under certain conditions of the frequency and the amplitude of oscillating motion, parametric instabilities may occur. The multiple scale perturbation method is employed to obtain the stability analysis results. It is found that the system stability varies with the magnitude or the location of the concentrated mass. Instability increases as the concentrated mass approaches to the free-end or its magnitude increases.

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Production of High Purity Oxygen by Conbination of Membrane and PSA Methods

  • Hwang, Sun-Tak
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1994년도 심포지움시리즈 Jan-94 기체분리막 기술 및 응용
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 1994
  • There are growing needs to produce relatively high purity (99.0% or higher) oxygen at low cost. For small scale production, both pressure swing adsorption (PSA) and membrane process are competitve and less expensive or more convient than well known crygenic fractionation technology. A continuous membrane colume (CMC) combined with a PSA oxygen generator can be employed to produce high purity oxygen continuosly. The oxygen-enriched gas generated by a PSA unit, with a concentration of 93-94%, is fed to the CMC that consists of three modules of poly(imide) hollow fibers. Several experiments were conducted by varying parameters, such feed flow rate, transmenbrane pressure drop, stage cut, and feed location in order to obtain a high oxygen concentration above 99.0%. A two-series unit mode was also employed with CMC operation to optimize the given membrane area.

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모수가 미지인 상황에서의 지수분포성 적합도 검정방법 (A goodness - of - fit test for the exponential distribution with unknown parameters)

  • 김부용
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.157-170
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    • 1991
  • 본 논문은 척도모수와 위치모수가 알려지지 않은 상황에서의 지수분포성 적합도 검정문제를 다루고 있다. 기존의 검장방법들과는 달리 누적분포 함수와 경험분포 함수 사이의 편차의 $L_1$-norm에 바탕을 두고 둔 새로운 검정방법이 제시되었으며, Monte Carlo 방법에 의하 여 검정통계량의 임계치를 구하였다. 그리고 표본의 크기가 작은 경우에 한하여 제시된 검 전통계량의 분포가 파악되었다. 한편 이 검정방법의 검정력을 기존의 검정방법들과 비교하 기 위하여 응용분야에서 흔히 사용되는 몇가지 분포형태에 대하여 검정력을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 새로운 검정방법이 보수적인 검정임에도 불구하고 다른 검정방법에 비하여 상대적으 로 검정력이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

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