• 한국전문물리치료학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.64-70
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to determine whether a relationship existed between foot type and the location of plantar callus in healthy subjects. Twenty-five healthy subjects with plantar callus were recruited for this study. Foot deformities were classified according to the operational definitions as 1) a compensated forefoot varus, 2) an uncompensated forefoot varus or forefoot valgus, or 3) a compensated rearfoot varus. The location of plantar callus was divided into two regions. Fourteen of the 19 feet with compensated forefoot varus and six of the 9 feet showed plantar callus at the second, third or fourth metatarsal head. Five of the 6 feet with uncompensated forefoot varus and twenty of the 16 feet with forefoot valgus showed plantar callus at the first or fifth metatarsal head. A significant relationship was found between foot type and location of callus (p<.01). The results support the hypothesis that certain foot types are associated with characteristic patterns of pressure distribution and callus formation. We believe diabetic patients with insensitive feet and with the types of foot deformity should be fit with foot orthoses and footwears that accommodate their respective deformity in a position as near to the subtalar joint as possible with the goal of preventing plantar ulceration.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
• /
• 제48권11호
• /
• pp.1417-1423
• /
• 1999

Distribution system can experience the diverse events instantly and permanently. Also, it can experience high impedance fault or line drop under unbalanced situation, Accordingly, it is difficulty to identify the fault location because that data collected from distribution SCADA system may include uncertainty. This paper proposes an expert system, which can infer the faulted location the quickly and exactly for the diverse events in the distribution system. The expert system utilizes distribution SCADA function and collected data, especially, the monitoring mechanism for the normal open position switches is adopted newly in order to recognize the fault type exactly. Also, automated fault location diagnosis strategy is developed in order to minimize the spreading effect of fault obtained from the error of the system operator. The proposed strategy is implemented in C language. Especially, in order to prove the effectiveness of proposed expert system, the several scenario is simulated for the given model system. The real feeders are selected as model system for the simulation.

• 교육녹색환경연구
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.20-29
• /
• 2017

5개 신도시내 초등학교별 장기(24년간) 학생수 증감추세를 9개 계획요소(개발밀도, 다양한 사설학원의 입지 가능 여부, 학교 위치, 통학구역 형태, 인근 학교와의 거리 공동통학구역 운영 여부, 보행자전용가로 조성, 접도조건, 통학로상 입체보차분리시설 유무 등)별 가설을 설정하고, 이를 바탕으로 장기 학생수 증감추세와의 연관성 판단기준에 따라 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개발밀도, 학교 위치, 통학구역 형태, 인근 학교 거리, 입체보차분리시설 설치 등의 계획요소는 뚜렷한 연관성이 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 둘째, 사설학원 입지와 인근학교 거리 보행자전용가로 설치의 계획요소는 약간의 연관성을 보였다. 셋째, 접도 차선수와 공동통학구역 계획요소는 연관성이 없었다. 본 연구는 수도권 1기 5개 신도시 89개 초등학교만을 조사 분석한 결과이기 때문에 이를 일반화하는데 한계가 있고, 분석요소 및 평가기준을 더욱 정교화할 필요가 있어 이에 대한 후속연구가 필요하다.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
• /
• pp.383-390
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this paper is to investigate dynamic characteristics of an isolated bridge with a different location of seismic isolation at piers and to determine the best location of seismic isolation. The substructure of the bridge is two column framed type reinforced concrete and has relatively high piers so it has long natural period, To decide the best location of seismic isolations displacement shear force bending moment acceleration and absorbed energy are compared using fast nonlinear analysis. To isolate overall structures is effective to bending moments and shear forces for long period bridges.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.166-176
• /
• 1994

Some rank score tests are proposed for testing the equality of all sampling distribution functions against ordered location-scale alternatives in k-sample problem. Under the null hypothesis and a contiguous sequence of ordered location-scale alternatives, the asymptotic properties of the proposed test statistics are investigated. Also, the asymptotic local powers are compared with each others. The results show that the proposed tests based on the Hettmansperger-Norton type statistic are more powerful than others for the general ordered location-scale alternatives. However, the Shiraishi's tests based on the sum of two Bartholomew's rank analogue statistics are robust.

• 지역연구
• /
• 제40권1호
• /
• pp.89-110
• /
• 2024

리츠는 부동산 운용과 매우 밀접한 관련이 있으나, 그동안 리츠자산 입지를 분석한 선행연구는 부재하다. 이에 본 연구는 리츠자산들의 공간정보를 활용하여 그 입지특성을 규명하고자 리츠자산의 입지특성을 두가지 측면에서 분석하였다. 첫째, 리츠자산이 분포하는 도시 유형특성을 분석하였고, 둘째, 리츠자산이 분포하는 용도지역 특성을 분석하였다. 유형별 리츠자산이 분포하는 도시특성을 분석한 결과, 수도권의 경우, 리츠자산 입지도시 비율과 리츠자산 입지강도(도시당 리츠자산개수) 모두 광역시>대도시>중소도시 순의 도시 위계별 입지특성이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 비수도권의 광역시와 대도시의 경우, 리츠자산 입지도시비율이 수도권과 유사한 경우도 있으나 리츠자산 입지강도는 수도권 대비 현저하게 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 유형별 리츠자산의 분석결과, 주택리츠 자산은 구도심 상업지역과 신도심 주거지역에 입지경향이 강하고, 오피스리츠 자산은 서울시 특정 상업지역에 입지가 편중되는 특징이 있으며, 리테일리츠 자산은 구도심 역세권 핵심 상업지역 중심으로 입지하고 있다. 그리고, 물류리츠 자산은 권역내 물류 핵심거점 도시를 중심으로 관리지역 입지경향이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.45-55
• /
• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide data on the basis for architectural planning of floor plan type and spatial composition by analysing standard mental health centers in Seoul. Methods: Data were collected through literature research, field surveys, and expert interviews to 22 standard mental health centers in Seoul. Results: The results of this study could be summarized as follows; Firstly, Mental Health Center is divided into five types according to the location. Location types of mental health center were 'Director type', 'Health center connection type', 'Public facilities connection type', 'Complex center connection type' and 'Commercial Facilities connection type'. Secondly, Depending on the type of management a mental health center is divided into two types. Types are 'Complex type' and 'Independent type'. Average area of 'Complex type' is $192.99m^2$ and 'Independent type' is $266.87m^2$. This difference affects the various spaces. Implications: It is necessary to give and architectural suggestion of mental health center in response to the proposal of the system.

• 한국전통조경학회지
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.9-22
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 선조가 꾸민 전통조경공간 내에서 발견할 수 있는 특징적인 바위글씨인 동천(洞天)을 대상으로 하여 그곳에 담긴 의미는 무엇인지, 어떠한 목적으로 동천을 조영(造營)하였는지, 또한 조영함으로써 무엇을 나타내고자 하였는지를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 집중적인 연구대상지인 25개소의 동천을 선정하고 이곳에 대한 이해를 뒷받침해줄 수 있는 자료에 대한 문헌분석, 그리고 현지답사를 통해 동천의 경관과 유형을 살펴봄으로써 나타난 조영 특성은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 동천은 조성 목적에 따라 가거지형(家居地型), 은서지형(隱棲地型), 산수유람형(山水遊覽型)에서 승경형(勝景型)과 수신형(修身型), 수도지형(修道地型)으로 나눌 수 있었다. 즉, 동천은 우리의 생활하는 장소에서, 현실의 불합리나 재난을 피하기 위한 은서의 장소에서, 자연과의 화합에 의한 풍류생활의 장소에서, 그럼으로써 자신을 수양하려는 수신의 장소에서, 속세를 벗어난 수도의 장소에서 조영되어 있었다고 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 입지유형에 따라 심산동구형(深山同口型), 계류인접형(溪流隣接型)에서 연계형(連繫型)과 단일영역형(單一領域型), 평지형(平地型)으로 나눌 수 있었다. 특히 심산동구형은 무릉도원, 몽유도원, 오복동에서 보여주는 공간설정과 상당히 유사하게 전개되어 동천이라는 것이 선조가 사유했던 이상향의 공간구조임을 알려준다. 그렇지 않다면 우리나라의 계곡, 승경처에 동천이 조영되었는데, 이는 신선사상에서 말하는 선계의 모습을 원림에서 가꾸어 나감으로써 신선의 경지를 추구하고자 한 바램으로 파악된다. 셋째, 동천이라 명명함으로써 그곳은 이상향이 되며, 그 스스로 선경을 유발시키게 된다. 즉, 눈에 보이는 동천각자를 통해서 이면의 심층에 있는 이상향의 의미를 추구하려는 것이며, 공간을 만든 조영자가 추구했던 이상적 세계에 대한 갈망에 지극히 기여하는 요소가 되고 있다.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.99-110
• /
• 2017

This study is to analyze the spatial structure and POE of Jungja(pavilion) shelter for rural village regeneration. 14 Jungja shelter space at rural villages in Gyungbuk province, were investigated. An interview questionnaire was conducted for total 139 residents as POE. The use behavior and satisfaction for Jungja shelter space, were investigated. The statistical analysis were mean of satisfactions, reliability, factor analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results and discussions can be objective data for rural village regeneration. In satisfaction level, 'Continuous use intention'(3.99), 'Well-suited approach'(3.87), and 'Helpful in resident living'(3.84) were shown to be high points of agreement in 5 point Likert type scale. But, the mean points were low as 2.01 in 'Surrounding landscape', 'Creation of green areas'(3.22), and 'Traffic safety'(3.22), respectively. Within use satisfaction, 5 factors were categorized, 'Use', 'Safety', 'Facility', 'Management' and 'Users'. By the result of multiple regression analysis, variables of 'Continuous use', 'Convenient location', and 'Image improvement', were shown to be main affecting variables to overall satisfaction. Furthermore, in spatial structure analysis, 4 types were categorized with the aspect of landform, roads, and location in village. The levels of satisfaction were shown to be high in village type of semi-open, road type of circular, and location type of center/back. Conclusively, these findings could be utilized as basic data and useful tool of space-structural satisfaction analytic method, and for each stage of planning/design and remodeling for rural village regeneration.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.69-77
• /
• 2011

This study considered the characteristic through the present state of domestic literature museum and grouping by type to help the understanding for domestic literature museum. And conducted a case study on Gyeongsang-do region literature museum to grasp the space form composition characteristic of literature museum. The result gained through these studies is as follows. First, grouping domestic literature museum by type, we can conduct the classification founded on location character, an exhibition writer, and the main body of erection and maintenance management. Second, the classification founded on location character of literature museum is able to be divided into the type of the house of writer's birth, a literary work, writing, and etc. Third, the classification founded on the number of exhibition writers can be divided into the type of independence, an individual pavilion, and integration. Fourthly, the classification founded on the main body of erection and management can be divided into the case in which a local self-governing body is wholly in charge of erection and management, a local government is in charge of erection but entrusts management to a corporate body, etc., a corporate body is in charge of erection and management, and a private person is in charge of erection and management. Fifthly, speaking of the characteristic by type of the Gyeongsang-do region literature museum, the classification founded on location has the type of the house of writer's birth the most, the classification founded on the number of exhibition writers has the type of independence the most, and the classification founded on the main body of erection and management has the most the type in which a local self-governing body is in charge of erection and management. Also, for the characteristic by space form, the case which expresses the character of Korean traditional architecture by form is many the most, and there are pieces of work to pursue shape beauty through the articulation of mass or molding manipulation and the change by space form through the proper combination of concreteness and abstraction as well.