• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local Coordinates

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The accuracy analysis on continuance cadastral map matching with Autodesk Map 5 (Autodesk Map 5을 이용한 연속지적도 접합에 대한 정확도 분석)

  • Kim, Kam-Lae;Ra, Yoong-Hwa;Park, Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2003
  • As of date, the cadastral information which is the utility to be computerized have not been identical with local autonomous entities and relational groups each other and updated real-time, therefore the relation group or the academic circles carried out in many researches on a cadastral map matching, but the cadastral maps have not been even occurred the expansion and contraction so that the theory arrangement doesn't seem simple as to a cadastral map matching. As being take such reality into consideration, We have to be based on $\boxDr$construction ministry of the rules for continuous map$\boxUl$ for a continuous cadastral map with using PBLIS data; so the operators use Autodesk Map 5 which added applications and match the neat line by the identical scale, the different scale, the district boundary and the origin according to the judgement myself We have the purpose to minimize the problem as analyzing the accuracy between the parcel coordinates If the matched map and ones of moved map.

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A Study on the Use of KOMPSAT-2 for Tombs Extraction of Forest Area (산간지역 묘지 추출을 위한 다목적실용위성-2호의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-One;Heo, Min;Yoo, Jae-Yup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2003
  • The burial culture has prevailed in our county because of the effect of Confucianism. First of all, tombs've had an negative effect on the vista of national land and caused an ineffective use of national land recently. for this reason, the systematic management of the toms is necessary The purpose of this project is to identify tombs' geographical coordinates from orthoimage and to analysis algorithms for extracting tombs on the satellite image. We've used IKONOS image for those purpose, because it's very similar to KOMPSAT-2 image's characteristics which will be launched near future. and, It will make the best use of tombs management of each local government.

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Development of Coordinate Transformation Tool for Existing Digital Map (수치지도 좌표계 전환에 관한 연구)

  • 윤홍식;조재명;송동섭;김명호;조흥묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with development of transformation tool for transformation of digital map coordinates systems using by the best fit transformation parameters which are determined between the local geodetic datum and geocentric datum (ITRF2000) in Korea and distortion modelling derived from collocation method. We used 107 control points as a common points. For analyzing the derived parameters, another 83 common points are tested. Finally, the best fit parameters are determined from Molodensky-Badekas model after considering the RMSE, maximum value, minimum values, and 95% confidence interval of residuals. after transformation of best fit parameters and distortion modelling, we could develop transformation tools with advenced accuracy. so it is possible to perform on transformation of digital map with scale 1:5,000. and we tested accuracy eveluation through analysis between transformation results and field results of GPS observation.

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Vibration analysis of prestressed concrete bridge subjected to moving vehicles

  • Huang, M.;Liu, J.K.;Law, S.S.;Lu, Z.R.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.273-289
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    • 2011
  • The vibration response of the bridges under the moving vehicular load is of importance for engineers to estimate the serviceability of existing bridges and to design new bridges. This paper deals with the three dimensional vibration analysis of prestressed concrete bridges under moving vehicles. The prestressed bridges are modeled by four-node isoparametric flat shell elements with the transverse shearing deformation taken into account. The usual five degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) per node of the element are appended with a drilling DOF to accommodate the transformation of the local stiffness and mass matrices to the global coordinates. The vehicle is modeled as a single or two-DOF system. A single-span prestressed Tee beam and two-span prestressed box-girder bridge are studied as the two numerical examples. The effects of prestress forces on the natural frequencies and dynamic responses of the bridges are investigated.

Structure, Modified Scaled Quantum Mechanical Force Field and A Priori Prediction of Vibrational Spectra and Their Assignment and Exponential Scaling of Frequencies of Triphenylene

  • Bandyopadhyay, Indrajit
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2003
  • The structure, force field and vibrational spectra of triphenylene are studied by $B3LYP/6-31G^*$(5d) level of theory. The results are compared to those of the related system, phenanthrene. The scale factors in nonredundant local coordinates obtained after fitting the DFT frequencies to the experimental numbers of phenanthrene-$d_0 and -d_{10}$ are transferred to predict the spectra and assignment of triphenylene for in-plane modes. The frequencies based on scaling methodology due to Lee et al. are also obtained. These frequencies are compared with the predicted numbers based on scale factors from phenanthrene. Probable assignment for out-of-plane modes is proposed based on simple scaling of Scott and Radom (scale factor 0.9614) as well as by scaling methodology by Lee et al.

Ring Array of Structured Light Image Based Ranging Sensor and Autonomous Navigation for Mobile Robot (이동로봇을 위한 링 배열 구조광 영상 기반 거리측정 센서 및 자율주행)

  • Shin, Jin;Yi, Soo-Yeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2012
  • In the paper, we proposed a ring type structured light image based embedded ranging sensor for a mobile robot. Since the proposed ranging sensor obtains omnidirectional object distance, it is useful for autonomous navigation of a mobile robot. By matching the local omnidirectional distance map with a given global object map, it is possible to get position and heading angle of mobile robot in the global coordinates. Experiments for matching and navigation were carried out to verify the performance of the proposed ranging sensor.

Spring Position and Stiffness Effect on the Dynamic Stability of Elastically Restrained Cantilevered Beams under a Follower Force (종동력을 받는 탄성지지된 외팔보의 동적 안정성에 미치는 스프링위치와 상수의 영향)

  • 류봉조;권경우;명태식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1496-1502
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    • 1994
  • The influences of spring position and spring stiffness on the critical force of a cantilevered beam subjected to a follower force are investigated. The spring attatched to the beam is assumed to be a translational one and can be located at arbitrary positions of the beam as it has not been assumed so far. The effects of transeverse shear deformation and rotary intertia of the beam are also included in this analysis. The charateristic equation for the system is derived and a finite element model of the beam using local coordinates is formulated through extended Hamilton's principle. It is found that when the spring is located at position less than that of 0.5L, the flutter type instability only exists. It is shown that the spring position approaches to the free end of the beam from its midpoint, instability type is changed from flutter to divergence through the jump phenomina according to the increase of spring stiffness.

Two-Dimensional Analysis of Pressure Distribute by Underwater Electric Discharge (수중방전에 의한 압력분포의 2차원 해석)

  • Kim, Y.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 1995
  • The two-dimensional pressure distribution, which is the most important parameter in the casting cleaning installations(CCI), was analyzed using the K-FIX computer program for two-phase flow. Modelling was done using R-Z coordinates for the initial and boundary conditions which don't have periodic influx and efflux, and also there was the electric discharge due to high pressure and temperature. The marked particles were introduced to prodict the structure and the size of main and local moving surfaces. The initial and boundary conditions were modified due to the internal structure of CCI.From the results of numerical analysis, it was shown that the maximum pressure on casting was increased with the increase of a water level. The pressure on casting in the radial direction was higher than that in axial direction. Also, it was proved that by introducing the marked particles it was possible to predict the surface structure in case of two-phase flow.

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A study on the Analysis of Dynamic Characteristic for Nonlinear Rotor-Housing Systems (비선형 로터-하우싱 시스템의 동특성 해석 연구)

  • Kim, G.G.;Lim, J.H.;Chung, I.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1995
  • Nonlinear analysis methods are developed which will enable the reliable prediction of the dynamic behavior of the space shuttle main engine(SSME) turbopumps in the presence of bearing clearances and other local nonlinearities. A computationally efficient convolution method, based on discretized Duhamel and transition matrix integral formulations, is developed for the transient analysis. In the formulation, the coupling forces due to the onlinearities are treated as external forces acting on the coupled subsystems. Iteration is utilized to determine their magnitudes at each time increament. The method is applied to a nonlinear generic model of the high pressure oxygen turthods, the convolution approach proved to be more accurate and highly more efficient. For determining the nonlinear, steady-state periodic responses, an incremental harmonic balance(IHB) method was also developed. The method was successfully used to determine dominantly harmonic and subharmonic(subsynchronous) responses of the HPOTP generic model with bearing clearances. A reduction method similar to the impedance formulation utilized with linear systems is used to reduce the housing-totor models to their coordinates at the bearing clearances.

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A Study on Biomechanical Noise Reduction Technique Using Length Information (길이 정보를 이용한 생체 잡음 제거 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Sin-Gil;Yun, Yong-San;Park, Jae-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.7 s.178
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    • pp.1643-1649
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    • 2000
  • When markers attached to body segment are captured by camera, they generally have many noises due to intrinsic biomechanical characteristics. In this study, one technique to reduce these noises is suggested, which constructs a local coordinates of the markers using time-mean lengths of the measured markers and calculates a linear transformation matrix of the interesting body using least square error technique. This matrix is decomposed into two matrices of rotation and flexibility. Suggested method does well for 3 markers or more, and shows consistent results without regard to choice of reference axis.