• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load interruption

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Reasonable Evaluation Technique in Regional Configuration of Underground Distribution System (지역별 지중 배전계통 구성방식의 합리적인 평가 기법)

  • Choe, Sang-Bong;Kim, Dae-Gyeong;Jeong, Seong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.124-135
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents reasonable evaluation technique to determine system configuration of underground distribution system. To set up reasonable evaluation for a certain object region, it is necessary for methodology to access accurately factors such as economics, reliability, customer interruption cost, implementation and flexibility about proposed various configuration of underground distribution system. But it is difficult to evaluate factors as above-mentioned since there is no criterion to assess them in our country. Accordingly, having completed the technical and economical analysis and customer interruption cost of various types of system, this paper presents the most reasonable results to get the optimal configuration of underground distribution system. Also, this paper presents possible methodology which can be applied other areas having a different load characteristics by application actually making a selection Myungdong as sample area.

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Development of Single-Phase DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) Composed of H-Bridge Inverter and SuperCapacitor (H-브리지 인버터와 수퍼커패시터로 구성된 단상 DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer)의 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Geun;Lee, Doo-Young;Yang, Seung-Chul;Bae, Byung-Yeol;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the development of a single-phase DVR(Dynamic voltage Restorer), which is composed of H-bridge inverter and super-capacitors. The operational feasibility was verified through computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software, and experimental works with 3kVA prototype. The developed system can compensates the input voltage sag and interruption within 2ms, in which the maximum allowable duration of voltage interruption is 1.5 seconds. It can be effectively used to compensate the voltage interruption in the sensitive load, such as computer, communication equipment, automation equipment, and medical equipment. The developed system has a simple structure to be easily implemented with commercially available components and to be highly reliable in operation.

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A Study on the Priority Decision for Interconnection of PV System on Power Distribution System considering Customer Interruption Costs (정전비용 고려한 PV시스템의 배전계통 연계 우선순위 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Chang-Nam;Han, Woon-Dong;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, when photovoltaic systems are connected to distribution system, most effective capacity and location of PV system are studied considering customer interruption costs of power distribution system. The reliability model of PV system considering the duration of sunshine, the model of time-varying load and Roy Billinton test system (bus2 model) are used. To simulate the effects of PV system, various cases are selected; (1) base case which is no connection of PV system to power distribution system when faults are occurred, (2) 3MW case which is 3[MW] connection of PV system (3) 4[MW] case, and (4) 20[MW] case which is 20[MW] connection of PV system to the bus of power distribution system. The capacity limit of connected PV system is settled to 14[MW] for all cases except case 4. The reliability and customer interruption costs for residential, general, industrial, and educational customer is evaluated.

Surge Characteristics Analysis of Three-phase Virtual Chopping at Vacuum Circuit Breaker (진공차단기 3상 동시 차단시의 서지 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.9
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    • pp.1159-1164
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    • 2018
  • Vacuum circuit breakers(VCB) are widely used for current interruption of high-voltage inductive loads such as induction motors. This VCB can be chopped off before the current zero due to its high arc-extinguishing capability. One of the outstanding features of VCB is that it can cut off high frequency re-ignition current more than other circuit breakers. If the transient recovery voltage generated in the arc extinguishing is higher than the dielectric strength of the circuit breaker, a re-ignition phenomenon occurs. The surge voltage of the re-ignition is very high in magnitude and the steepness of the waveform is so severe that it can act as a high electrical stress on the winding. If the high frequency current of one phase affects the other two phases when the re-ignition occurs, it may cause a high surge voltage due to the virtual current chopping. If the magnitude of the voltage allowed in the motor winding is high or the waveform level is too severe, it may lead to insulation breakdown. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the voltage to within a certain range. In this study, we briefly explain the various phenomena at the time of interruption, analyzed the magnitude of the dielectric strength and the transient recovery voltage at the simultaneous three-phase interruption that can give the greatest influence to the inductive load, proposed a method to reduce the impact.

Design of Capacitor Load Bank for Capacitive Current Switching Tests (진상소전류시험용 Capacitor Load Bank 설계)

  • Roh, Chang-Il;La, Dae-Ryeol;Kim, Sun-Koo;Jung, Heung-Soo;Kim, Won-Man;Lee, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2002
  • Capacitive current switching test for circuit breaker and load breaker switch requires special attention because, after current interruption, the capacitive load contains an electrical charge and can cause dielectric restrike and re-ignition of the switching devices. therefore dielectric strength of capacitor load bank shall be able to withstand 4Vt (Vt : test voltage) and charging voltage discharged within 1 min. In this paper presents both characteristic of capacitive current switching tests and design of capacitor load bank.

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A Reliability Improvement Technique of DNS Services Based on Anycast (Anycast 기술을 통한 신뢰적 향상 기법의 DNS 서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bo Seung;Kim, Jeong Jai;Kim, Kyung Min;Park, Chan Kil;Shin, Yong Tae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2010
  • DNS(Domain Name System) is a huge distributed database that converts host name to IP address. We are expecting the importance of DNS is more increased because many Internet application services appear according to the continuous increase of Internet users and nearly all the Internet application services use DNS. To prevent the interruption of DNS service, DNS server is configured with primary DNS server and a secondary DNS server which takes the place of primary DNS server in case of the service interruption. But this scheme is difficult for providing DNS service constantly in case of DDoS attack, which brings about much network load or network problems in DNS server group. Therefore, This paper proposed the scheme to locally distribute load of DNS server, and the use of address system to group the distributed DNS servers. Also, it proposed the authentication scheme of the correspondent server in case the server is changed in DNS server group having grouping address. In this paper, it is shown that the prosed scheme guarantees the improved service reliability with maintaining the present service performance through the evaluation. Through this, we can expect the high improved DNS service can be provided in the Internet environment in the future.

The Inverter Control Method Using The Voltage Sag Compensation algorithm (순간전압강하 보상 알고리즘을 이용한 인버터 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Hong-Min;Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2012
  • In this paper general purpose voltage source inverter drives are equipped with an under-voltage protection mechanism, causing the system to shut down within a few milliseconds after a power interruption in the main input sources. When a power interruption occurs finish, if the system is a large inertia restarting the load a long time is required. This paper suggests modifications in the control algorithm in order to improve the sag ride-through performance of ac inverter. The new proposed strategy recommends maintaining the DC-link voltage constant at the nominal value during a sag control algorithm, experimental results are presented.

Effect of Reconfiguration and Capacitor Placement on Power Loss Reduction and Voltage Profile Improvement

  • Hosseinnia, Hamed;Farsadi, Murteza
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 2017
  • Reconfiguration is an important method to minimize power loss and load interruption by creating an optimal configuration of a system. Furthermore, by increasing demand and value of consumption, construction of new power plants can be postponed in networks by reconfiguration and proper arrangement of linkage switches. This method is feasible for radial networks, which create meshes of linkage switches. One convenient way to achieve a system with minimal power loss and interruption is to utilize capacitors. Optimal placement and sizing of capacitors in such applications is an important issue in the literature. In this paper, cat swarm optimization is introduced as a new metaheuristic algorithm to achieve this purpose. Simulation has been carried out in two feasible networks, 69-bus and 33-bus systems.

The Electric Service Reliability Investigation of the large Customers (대수용가 공급 신뢰도 조사)

  • Hong, Soon-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 1987
  • An important aspects of power system design involves consideration of service reliability requirements of load to be supplied and service reliability provided by any proposed system. This paper shows the investigation of the 1984 KEPCO service reliability to the large electric consumer whose contracted maximum demand is over 500 kw. 68 customers of the total 111 investigated are located in Myungdong area and Yuido in Seoul. Of the customers are included hotel Lotte, Giobo and Seoul national University Hospital. The average service reliability of Myungdong area customers is 316min/yr/customer and about 7 times/yr/customer, and 160 min, 6 times for Yuido. Which the service reliability the interruption and the interruption frequency which caused by the customers receiving facilities were showed. The investigation is telling that the service reliability of the underground distribution area are very superior to the other area reliability. The investigated reliability seem not appropriate to be improved by change of distribution System as well as equipments and facilities improvement in the near future.

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Reliability Assessment Considering Load Characteristics in Distribution Systems (배전계통에서 부하특성을 고려한 신뢰도평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyeon-Seok;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the analytical approach for the reliability assessment in radially operated distribution systems. The approach can estimate the expected reliability performance of distribution systems by a direct assessment of the configuration of the systems using the reliability indexes such as NDP(Non-Delivery Power) and NDE(Non-Delivery Energy). The indexes can consider the number and configuration of the load, but can not consider the characteristics of the load which is the one of the most important factor in the investment cost for the distribution systems. Therefore, This paper presents the new indexes considering the expected interruption cost for the load section and shows the effectiveness by simulating at the model systems.

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