• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load frequency control

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The use of load pressure feedback in designing the high performance electro-hydraulic speed controller for large inertia system (대부하 전기유압시스템의 부하압력 피이드백에 관한 연구)

  • 김영대;이대옥;심재운
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 1987
  • It is widely noted that pressure feedback systems have been devised to damp the fluid resonance effectively in precision speed control-for large inertia system. A compensation technique preserving the natural output disturbance discrimination characteristics at lower frequencies is proposed The load pressure across positive displacement acceleration. The technique involves feeding back load differential pressure, sensed by pressure transducers, though a simple analog compensatory circuit (high pass filter). The effectiveness of the damping is determined by the filter time donstant and loop gain. Nonlinear total hydraulic simulation results verify the possibility of linear model predictions of extending the closed loop bandwidth beyond the uncompensated frequency.

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Parallel Load Techinques Application for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

  • Choi, Sun-Seob;Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2012
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation requires an electric field composed of dozens of V/m to achieve stimulation. The stimulation system is composed of a stimulation coil to form the electric field by charging and discharging a capacitor in order to save energy, thus requiring high-pressure kV. In particular, it is charged and discharged in capacitor to discharge through stimulation coil within a short period of time (hundreds of seconds) to generate current of numerous kA. A pulse-type magnetic field is formed, and eddy currents within the human body are triggered to achieve stimulation. Numerous pulse forms must be generated to initiate eddy currents for stimulating nerves. This study achieved high internal pressure, a high number of repetitions, and rapid switching of elements, and it implemented numerous control techniques via introduction of the half-bridge parallel load method. In addition it applied a quick, accurate, high-efficiency charge/discharge method for transcranial magnetic stimulation to substitute an inexpensive, readily available, commercial frequency condenser for a previously used, expensive, high-frequency condenser. Furthermore, the pulse repetition rate was altered to control energy density, and grafts compact, one-chip processor with simulation to stably control circuit motion and conduct research on motion and output characteristics.

Research on vibration control of a transmission tower-line system using SMA-BTMD subjected to wind load

  • Tian, Li;Luo, Jingyu;Zhou, Mengyao;Bi, Wenzhe;Liu, Yuping
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.82 no.5
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    • pp.571-585
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    • 2022
  • As a vital component of power grids, long-span transmission tower-line systems are vulnerable to wind load excitation due to their high flexibility and low structural damping. Therefore, it is essential to reduce wind-induced responses of tower-line coupling systems to ensure their safe and reliable operation. To this end, a shape memory alloy-bidirectional tuned mass damper (SMA-BTMD) is proposed in this study to reduce wind-induced vibrations of long-span transmission tower-line systems. A 1220 m Songhua River long-span transmission system is selected as the primary structure and modeled using ANSYS software. The vibration suppression performance of an optimized SMA-BTMD attached to the transmission tower is evaluated and compared with the effects of a conventional bidirectional tuned mass damper. Furthermore, the impacts of frequency ratios and SMA composition on the vibration reduction performance of the SMA-BTMD are evaluated. The results show that the SMA-BTMD provides superior vibration control of the long-span transmission tower-line system. In addition, changes in frequency ratios and SMA composition have a substantial impact on the vibration suppression effects of the SMA-BTMD. This research can provide a reference for the practical engineering application of the SMA-BTMD developed in this study.

A Study on the development of Heating Facility Control and Remote Control System using Power Line Communication (PLC) (전력선 통신(PLC)을 이용한 난방기기 제어 및 원격제어 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Tae;Shin, Kwan-Woo;Lee, Youn-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2001
  • PLC (Power Line Communication) is the communication method using the existing power line installed in houses and offices to convert and transmit high frequency communication signal from tens of KHz to tens of MHz, and receive the filtered signal using high frequency filter. The advantage of PLC is that PLC uses the existing power line installed in houses and offices so it does not require separate power line. Easy and convenient access using electric outlets is another advantage of PLC. However, PLC has some disadvantages such as limited transmission power, high load interference and noise, variable signal attenuation, characteristic of impedance selective possibility of frequency property. This study designed the boiler temperature control system by unit using the modem designed on the basis of technology used for PLC modem, and designed remote control system using internet. After conducting experiments with those two systems, it was possible to control stably. By commercializing this product, we can avoid unnecessary heating of separate temperature control unit, and save the cost according1y, and it is possible to control on a remote site using internet in a more convenient way.

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Control and Operating Characteristics of Three-Phase Matrix Converter with Unity Power Factor by Direct Duty-Ratio Modulation Method (단위 역률을 갖는 직접 시비율 변조방식 3상 매트릭스 컨버터의 제어 및 동작 특성)

  • Li, Yulong;Choi, Nam-Sup;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates operating characteristics of three-phase matrix converter with unity input power factor by direct duty-ratio pulse-width modulation in the case of balanced and unbalanced load. It can be found from the system analysis that (1) The control algorithm for unity power factor is not related to the variables of load sides but the input voltages, (2) With the balanced three-phase load except for the pure reactive load, the unity input power factor can be achieved, (3) In the case of the unbalanced linear load, the equivalent input characteristics of the matrix converter can be seen like the nonlinear resister, (4) When the input frequency and the output frequency have the specific relationship, each input phases have the same sharing of the average power. The feasibility and validity of the analysis were verified by simulation and experimental results.

LOW DIRECT-PATH SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT OF THE CMOS DIGITAL DRIVER CIRCUIT

  • Parnklang, Jirawath;Manasaprom, Ampaul;Laowanichpong, Nut
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.970-973
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    • 2003
  • Abstract An idea to redce the direct-path short circuit current of the CMOS digital integrated circuit is present. The sample circuit model of the CMOS digital circuit is the CMOS current-control digital output driver circuit, which are also suitable for the low voltage supply integrated circuits as the simple digital inverter, are present in this title. The circuit consists of active MOS load as the current control source, which construct from the saturated n-channel and p-channel MOSFET and the general CMOS inverter circuits. The saturated MOSFET bias can control the output current and the frequency response of the circuit. The experimental results show that lower short circuit current control can make the lower frequency response of the circuit.

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A Variable Hysteresis Control for a DC Bus Conditioner (DC Bus Conditioner을 위한 카변히스테리시스제어)

  • La, Jae-Du;Han, Moon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.472-475
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    • 2008
  • A DC distributed power system(DPS) has many loads with varied functions. In particular, there may be large pulsed toads with short duty ratio, which can affect the normal operation of other loads. In this paper, a bi-directional converts with inductive storage is used as a DC bus conditioner to damp voltage transients on the bus. In addition, the constant frequency hysteresis control technique for a DC bus conditioner is presented. A simple and fast prediction of the hysteresis band-width is implemented by the phase-lock loop control, keeping constant switching frequency. This technique offers the excellent dynamic response in load or parameter variation. The control performance is illustrated by simulated results with the SABER package. The proposed hysteresis control results in the shortest and the smallest excursions.

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Improvement of transient characteristics of SEPIC rectifier (SEPIC을 이용한 고역율 정류회로의 과도응답특성 개선)

  • Joung Seok-Eon;Lee Kyo-Beum;Hyun Dong-Seok;Song Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.525-529
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    • 2001
  • A pulse frequency control(PFM) method for single-phase SEPIC-type rectifier is described in this paper. In the SEPIC rectifier, a relationship between the output power and the respective switching frequency is investigated to establish the control scheme of PFM. The propsed control method is provided with a feed-forward control loop of the output load as well as a feed-back control loop of the output voltage. The simulation results show good dynamic responses and unity power-factor operation.

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Vertical Vibration Control of High Speed Train-Steel Arch Bridge using Vibration Control Device (진동제어장치를 이용한 고속열차-강아치교의 수직진동제어)

  • 고현무;강수창;유상희;옥승용;추진교
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.360-367
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents passive vibration control method to suppress train-induced vibration on a long-span steel arch bridge. According to the train load frequency analysis, undesirable resonance of a bridge will occur when the impact frequency of the train axles are close to the modal frequencies of the bridge. Because the first mode shape of the long-span steel arch bridge may take anti-symmetric shape along the bridge direction, however, the optimal control configuration for resonance suppression should be considered carefully In this study, bridge-vehicle element is used to estimate the bridge-train interaction precisely. From the numerical simulation of a loom steel arch bridge under TGV-K train loading, dynamic magnification influences are evaluated according to vehicle moving speed and efficient control system with passive dampers are presented in order to diminish the vertical displacement and vertical acceleration.

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Vibration Suppression Control for an Articulated Robot: Effects of Model-Based Control Applied to a Waist Axis

  • Itoh, Masahiko;Yoshikawa, Hiroshi
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a control technique of eliminating the transient vibration of a waist axis of an articulated robot. This technique is based on a model-based control in order to establish the damping effect on the mechanical part. The control model is related to the velocity control loop, and it is composed of reduced-order electrical and mechanical parts. Using this model, the velocity of the load is estimated, which is converted to the motor shaft. The difference between the estimated load speed and the motor speed is calculated dynamically, and it is added to the velocity command to suppress the transient vibration of a waist axis of the robot arm. The function of this technique is to increase the cut-off frequency of the system and the damping ratio at the driven machine part. This control model is easily obtained from design or experimental data and its algorithm can be easily installed in a DSP. This control technique is applied to a waist axis of an articulated robot composed of a harmonic drive gear reducer and a robot arm with 5 degrees of freedom. Simulations and experiments show satisfactory control results to reduce the transient vibration at the end-effector.