• Animal Bioscience
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.204-216
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• 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with a multi-strain probiotic (MSP) product containing of Bifidobacterium animalis, Lactobacillus casei, Streptococcus faecalis, and Bacillus cerevisiae on growth, health, and fecal bacterial composition of dairy calves during the first month of life. Methods: Forty Holstein calves (24 female and 16 male) at 2 d of age were grouped by sex and date of birth then randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments: milk replacer supplementation with 0 g (0MSP), 2 g (2MSP), 4 g (4MSP), and 6 g (6MSP) MSP per calf per day. Results: Supplementation of MSP did not result in any significant differences in parameters of body measurements of calves during the 30 d period. As the dosage of MSP increased, the average daily gain (p = 0.025) and total dry matter intake (p = 0.020) of calves showed a linear increase. The fecal consistency index of the 2MSP, 4MSP, and 6MSP group calves were lower than that of the 0MSP group calves (p = 0.003). As the dosage of MSP increased, the concentrations of lactate dehydrogenase (p = 0.068) and aspartate aminotransferase (p = 0.081) in serum tended to decrease, whereas the concentration of total cholesterol increased quadratically (p = 0.021). The relative abundance of Dorea in feces was lower (p = 0.011) in the 2MSP, 4MSP, and 6MSP group calves than that in the 0MSP group calves. The relative abundance of Dorea (p = 0.001), Faecalibacterium (p = 0.050), and Mitsuokella (p = 0.030) decreased linearly, whereas the relative abundance of Prevotella tended to increase linearly as the dosage of MSP increased (p = 0.058). Conclusion: The MSP product can be used to reduce the diarrhea, improve the performance, and alter the composition of the fecal bacteria in neonatal dairy calves under the commercial conditions.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.39 no.3_4
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• pp.443-454
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• 2021

In this paper, we discuss the backward extensions of Bergman shifts W_α(m), where $${\alpha}(m)\;:\;\sqrt{\frac{m}{m+1}},\;{\sqrt{\frac{m+1}{m+2}}},\;{\cdots},\;(m{\in}\mathbb{N})$$. We obtained a complete description of the n-hynonormality for backward one, two and three step extensions.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.37 no.1_2
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• pp.73-83
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• 2019

In this article, we introduce a new kind of subnormal weighted shifts, which is a generalized form of Bergman shift, and discuss the k-hyponormality of its backward extensions.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.345-354
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• 2024

The sports cloud competition based on the network online platform breaks through the limitation of the time and space of traditional sports competition, changes the competitive environment and mode of sports competition, and is a new mode of sports competition. The detailed possibility model has been widely used in the study of information processing and attitude change. In order to better explore the sports cloud competition, we take 463 college students in Lingnan Normal University as the survey object based on the concept of detailed possibility model, and collects data through a pre-compiled questionnaire, so as to obtain the factors that affect the willingness of college students to participate in sports cloud competition, and explore the possibility of promoting sports cloud competition. Our results show that the convenience characteristics of the central path level are important factors for college students to participate in sports cloud competitions, and the credits, examinations and exercises at the edge path level can become important factors for college students to participate in sports cloud competitions, which play a positive role in promoting college students' participation in sports cloud competitions and are conducive to the promotion and application of sports cloud competitions.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.58 no.4
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• pp.815-828
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• 2021

Under some mild conditions for the weight function K, the boundedness, compactness and essential norm of integral operators T_g and I_g from Morrey type spaces H^p_K to weighted BMOA spaces $BMOAK_{K,{\frac{2}{p}}}$ investigated in this paper.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• v.83 no.5
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• pp.609-615
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• 2022

A numerical approach for dynamic stability analysis of sandwich plates has been provided using Chebyshev-Ritz-Bolotin approach. The sandwich plate with porous core has been formulated according to a higher-order plate. All of material properties are assumed to be dependent of porosity factor which determines the amount or volume of pores. The sandwich plate has also been assumed to be under periodic in-plane loading of compressive type. It will be shown that stability boundaries of the sandwich plate are dependent on static and dynamical load factors, porosity factor, porosity variation and core thickness.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.55-62
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• 2013

In [5], Johnson introduced the primitivity of subgroups and proved that a finite group G is supersolvable if every primitive subgroup of G has a prime power index in G. In that paper, he also posed an interesting problem: what a group looks like if all of its primitive subgroups are maximal. In this note, we give the detail structure of such groups in solvable case. Finally, we use the primitivity of some subgroups to characterize T-group and the solvable $PST_0$-groups.

• Mycobiology
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• v.43 no.4
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• pp.408-414
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• 2015

Amanita (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) is one of the most well-known genera composed of poisonous mushrooms. This genus of almost 500 species is distributed worldwide. Approximately 240 macrofungi were collected through an ongoing survey of indigenous fungi of Mt. Jeombong in Inje County, Korea in 2014. Among these specimens, 25 were identified as members of Amanita using macroscopic features. Specimens were identified to the species level by microscopic features and molecular sequence analyses of the internal transcribed spacer and large subunit of nuclear ribosomal RNA. We molecularly identified 13 Amanita species, with seven species matching previously recorded species, four species (A. caesareoides, A. griseoturcosa, A. imazekii, and A. sepiacea) new to Korea, and two unknown species.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.561-568
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• 2016

In this paper, the effect of absolute values on the behavior of functions f in the spaces $\mathcal{Q}_K$ is investigated. It is clear that $g{\in}\mathcal{Q}_K({\partial}{\mathbb{D}}){\Rightarrow}{\mid}g{\mid}{\in}\mathcal{Q}_K({\partial}{\mathbb{D}})$, but the converse is not always true. For f in the Hardy space $H^2$, we give a condition involving the modulus of the function only, such that the condition together with ${\mid}f{\mid}{\in}\mathcal{Q}_K({\partial}{\mathbb{D}})$ is equivalent to $f{\in}\mathcal{Q}_K$. As an application, a new criterion for inner-outer factorisation of $\mathcal{Q}_K$ spaces is given. These results are also new for $Q_p$ spaces.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.52-61
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• 2020

The AHP method was used in 30 provinces of China to construct the index system of creative space efficiency evaluation and determine the weight of each index. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was further used to score the indexes at all levels, and then the total efficiency score was sorted. The purpose of this study is to adjust the regional layout of creative space reasonably and implement financial policies accurately through the evaluation of the efficiency of creative space. The results is ranking top in weight of several indicators, which include the number of incubated Startups, the number of innovation and entrepreneurship mentors, the survival rate of incubator, the innovative training activities, etc. It was also found that Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Zhejiang ranked first in the score of creative space efficiency. This study is meaningful in that it was In order to effectively solve the problem of the imbalance of the creative space efficiency in China's province, by coordinating the regional pattern, establishing a sound service system and improving the efficiency evaluation system.