• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear stability analysis

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Analysis of the effect of flow-induced crystallization on the stability of low-speed spinning using the linear stability method

  • Shin Dong Myeong;Lee Joo Sung;Jung Hyun Wook;Hyun Jae Chun
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2005
  • The stability of low-speed spinning process exhibiting spinline flow-induced crystallization (FIC) with no neck-like spinline deformation has been investigated using the method of linear stability analysis. Effects of various process conditions such as fluid viscoelasticity and the spinline cooling on the spinning stability have been found closely related to the development of the spinline crystallinity. It also has been found that the FIC makes the system less stable or more unstable than no FIC cases when the spinline crystallinity reaches its maximum possible value, whereas the FIC generally stabilizes the system if the crystallinity doesn't reach its maximum value on the spinline. It is believed that the destabilizing effect of the FIC on low-speed spinning when the crystallinity is fully developed on the spinline is due to the reduction of the real spinning length available for deformation on the spinline. On the other hand, the increased spinline tension caused by the FIC when the maximum crystallinity is not reached on the spinline and thus no reduction in the spinning length occurs, makes the sensitivity of spinline variables to external disturbances smaller and hence stabilizes the system. These linear stability results are consistent with the findings by nonlinear transient simulation, as first reported by Lee et al. (2005b).

Analysis of a Networked Control System using the Discrete-Time MJLS(Markov Jump Linear System) (이산 MJLS(Markov Jump Linear System)를 이용한 네트워크 제어시스템 해석)

  • Jung, Joon-Hong;Lee, Jae-Ho;Park, Tae-Dong;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1693-1694
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the stability analysis method of a networked control system using the discrete-time MJLS(Markov Jump Linear System). The necessary and sufficient conditions for the mean stability and mean square stability of a networked control system having data uncertainties are proposed. The numerical example is presented to illustrate the usefulness of proposed stability conditions.

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The Onset and Growth of the Buoyancy-driven Fingering Driven by the Irreversible A+B→C Reaction in a Porous Medium: Reactant Ratio Effect

  • Kim, Min Chan
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.138-151
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    • 2021
  • The effect of a reactant ratio on the growth of a buoyancy-driven instability in an irreversible A+B→C reaction system is analyzed theoretically and numerically. Taking a non-stoichiometric reactant ratio into account, new linear stability equations are derived without the quasi-steady state assumption (QSSA) and solved analytically. It is found that the main parameters to explain the present system are the Damköhler number, the dimensionless density difference of chemical species and the ratio of reactants. The present initial grow rate analysis without QSSA shows that the system is initially unconditionally stable regardless of the parameter values; however, the previous initial growth rate analysis based on the QSSA predicted the system is unstable if the system is physically unstable. For time evolving cases, the present growth rates obtained from the spectral analysis and pseudo-spectral method support each other, but quite differently from that obtained under the conventional QSSA. Adopting the result of the linear stability analysis as an initial condition, fully nonlinear direct numerical simulations are conducted. Both the linear analysis and the nonlinear simulation show that the reactant ratio plays an important role in the onset and the growth of the instability motion.

Development of limit equilibrium method as optimization in slope stability analysis

  • Mendjel, D.;Messast, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2012
  • The slope stability analysis is usually done using the methods of calculation to rupture. The problem lies in determining the critical failure surface and the corresponding factor of safety (FOS). To evaluate the slope stability by a method of limit equilibrium, there are linear and nonlinear methods. The linear methods are direct methods of calculation of FOS but nonlinear methods require an iterative process. The nonlinear simplified Bishop method's is popular because it can quickly calculate FOS for different slopes. This paper concerns the use of inverse analysis by genetic algorithm (GA) to find out the factor of safety for the slopes using the Bishop simplified method. The analysis is formulated to solve the nonlinear equilibrium equation and find the critical failure surface and the corresponding safety factor. The results obtained by this approach compared with those available in literature illustrate the effectiveness of this inverse method.

Linear Stability of Plane Wall Jet (2차원 벽면제트의 선형안정성해석)

  • Cha, Jeong-Hun;Park, Seung-O;Kim, Mun-Eon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • Linear stability analysis of 2-dimensional wall jet is conducted by using parabolized stability equation (PSE). Wall jet is found to be modelled well by boundary layer approximation except for the neighborhood of the nozzle exit, and the introduction of local similarity variable makes the streamwise basic flow Reynolds number independent. Stability characteristics of the wall jet obtained

Robust Delay-dependent Stability Criterion for Uncertain Networked Control System (불확실성이 존재하는 네트워크 제어시스템의 강인 지연의존 안정성 판별법)

  • Park, Myeongjin;Kwon, Ohmin;Park, Ju H.
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the problem of stability analysis for networked control systems with norm-bounded parameter uncertainties is investigated. By construction Lyapunov's functional, a new delay-dependent stability criterion for uncertain networked control system is established in terms of LMIs (linear matrix inequalities) which can be easily by various convex optimization algorithms. One numerical example is included to show the effectiveness of proposed criterion.

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Robust Guaranteed Performance Control of Uncertain Linear Systems (불확정성 선형 시스템의 강인 성능 보장 제어)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.553-559
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    • 1999
  • The robust control problem of the linear systems with uncertainty is classified as the robust stability problem guaranteeing the stability and the robust performance problem guaranteeing the disired performance. In this paper, we considered the robust performance analysis problem, which find the upper buund of the quadratic performance of the uncertain linear system, and the robust guaranteed performance controller design problem which design a controller guaranteeing the desired quadratic performance. At first, we treated the analysis problem and presented the two results; one is dependent on the performance of the nominal system and another is independent on this. And we treated the design method guaranteeing the desired performance for the uncertain linear systems, Finally, we show the usefulness of our results by numerical examples.

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Vibration Analysis of a Lathe Performing Non-Circular Cutting (비원형 단면의 선삭 가공시 발생하는 진동해석)

  • 신응수;박정호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2000
  • This paper intends to provide an analytic vibrational model of non-circular cutting by a lathe and to investigate its stability criteria. A single degree-of-freedon model based on the orthogonal cutting theory has the characteristics of parametric excitation due to the nonlinear cutting force that changes periodically its direction as well as its magnitude. The Floquet theory has been applied to investigate the stability of the linearized system and the stability diagrams have been obtained with respect to the ovality, the cut velocity and the cut depth. Also nonlinear analysis has been performed to verify the linear analysis and compare the results with those from circular cutting. Results show that a critical cut depth is decreased as the ovality is increased while a critical cut velocity is increased as the ovality is increased. Also, a good agreement in critical conditions has been observed between the linear and nonlinear analyses for the ovality less than 2%. Accordingly, the linear analysis can be said to be applicable for most practical oval cuttings whose ovality are much less than 2%.

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Dynamic Analysis of an Automatic Dynamic Balancer in a Rotor with the Bending Flexibility (축의 굽힘효과를 고려한 회전체에 장착된 자동평형장치의 동적해석)

  • Jeong, Jin-Tae;Bang, In-Chang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.1125-1130
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic behaviors of an automatic dynamic balancer are analyzed by a theoretical approach. Using the polar coordinates, the non-linear equations of motion for an automatic dynamic balancer equipped in a rotor with the bending flexibility are derived from Lagrange equation. Based on the non-linear equation, the stability analysis is performed by using the perturbation method. The stability results are verified by computing dynamic response. The time responses are computed from the non-linear equations by using a time integration method. We also investigate the effect of the bending flexibility on the dynamics of the automatic dynamic balancer.

Observer-based Control for Switched Linear Systems (선형 스위칭 시스템의 관측기 기반 제어)

  • Yeom, Dong-Hae;Im, Ki-Hong;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2004
  • In the previous work, we proposed a new stability criterion for the stability of switched linear systems. By the proposed criterion, we could simply check the stability of switched linear systems because the criterion is applicable to each individual subsystem without need to consider the overall system. Using this criterion, we provided the methods that design a state feedback control when full states are available. In this paper, we apply the same criterion to the case when full states are not available. Unlike existing method such as dwelling time analysis, the proposed method is suitable to a fast switching process because there is no need to consider dwelling time. And we can easily achieve designing multi-controller, multi-estimator, and the supervisor by means of the proposed method.

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