• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear process

Search Result 3,200, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

A Comparative Study on the Performance of Bayesian Partially Linear Models

  • Woo, Yoonsung;Choi, Taeryon;Kim, Wooseok
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.885-898
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we consider Bayesian approaches to partially linear models, in which a regression function is represented by a semiparametric additive form of a parametric linear regression function and a nonparametric regression function. We make a comparative study on the performance of widely used Bayesian partially linear models in terms of empirical analysis. Specifically, we deal with three Bayesian methods to estimate the nonparametric regression function, one method using Fourier series representation, the other method based on Gaussian process regression approach, and the third method based on the smoothness of the function and differencing. We compare the numerical performance of three methods by the root mean squared error(RMSE). For empirical analysis, we consider synthetic data with simulation studies and real data application by fitting each of them with three Bayesian methods and comparing the RMSEs.

Approximate Response of a Non-linear Vibration Isolation System Using the Harmonic Balance Method (하모닉 밸런스법을 이용한 비선형 진동절연 시스템의 근사적 응답)

  • Lee, Gun-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.124-129
    • /
    • 2018
  • A non-linear vibration isolation system which is composed of a non-linear spring and a linear damper was proposed in past research. When the support of the isolation system is excited harmonically, the response component of the isolation system mass at the excitation frequency has been calculated approximately using the harmonic balance method. The response was approximated by a single mode, and the result was compared with a numerical result which is assumed as an accurate one. Next, the response was approximated by two modes, and the result was compared with the former one.

Experimental study of neural linearizing control scheme using a radial basis function network

  • Kim, Suk-Joon;Park, Sunwon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1994.10a
    • /
    • pp.731-736
    • /
    • 1994
  • Experiment on a lab-scale pH process is carried out to evaluate the control performance of the neural linearizing control scheme(NLCS) using a radial basis function(RBF) network which was previously proposed by Kim and Park. NLCS was developed to overcome the difficulties of the conventional neural controllers which occur when they are applied to chemical processes. Since NLCS is applicable for the processes which are already controlled by a linear controller and of which the past operating data are enough, we first control the pH process with PI controller. Using the operating data with PI controller, the linear reference model is determined by optimization. Then, a IMC controller replaces the PI controller as a feedback controller. NLCS consists of the IMC controller and a RBF network. After the learning of the neural network is fully achieved, the dynamics of the process combined with the neural network becomes linear and close to that of the linear reference model and the control performance of the linear control improves. During the training, NLCS maintains the stability and the control performance of the closed loop system. Experimental results show that the NLCS performs better than PI controller and IMC for both the servo and the regulator problems.

  • PDF

Studies on the Adsorption of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate from Waste Water by Fibrous Aminated Acrylic ion-Exchanger (아민화 아크릴계 이온교환섬유의 폐수 중 Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate 흡착에 관한 연구)

  • 황택성;박진원;김원종
    • Polymer(Korea)
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.516-522
    • /
    • 2002
  • The ion exchange characteristic of quaternary ammonium as functional group containing aminated acrylic fibrous ion exchanger were studied for the adsorption of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in a continuous ion exchange process. The adsorption capacities of aminated acrylic for LAS as the adsorption temperature were increased with increasing adsorption temperature and were equilibrated at $40^{\circ}C$. The maximum adsorption capacities as column packing ratio (L/D) were obtained at L/D>2. The adsorption capacity for LAS was increased with increasing pH and the maximum adsorption capacity as pH was obtained at pH 7. The effects of temperature and pH were similar to those of flow rate and concentration of LAS tin the breakthrough curves, the breakthrough time and slope of breakthrough corves decreased with increasing flow rate and concentration of LAS in adsorption process.

Determination of operating factor and characteristics of membrane fouling on hybrid coagulation pretreatment-UF system in drinking water treatment (정수처리 응집·한외여과 시스템의 연속운전을 통한 운전조건 결정 및 막오염 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Yong;Yun, Jong-Sub;Kim, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.267-274
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study is about efficiency of pretreatment process and operating factor to membrane process at continuous coagulation/ultrafiltration process in water treatment. The capacity of pilot plant was $0.06{\beta}(C)/d$. The raw water used was from Nakdong stream which was characteristized by high organic matter and high turbidity. The result of the test was that coagulation is good process as to high removal rate to organic matter and turbidity but It caused problem to membrane pore blocking. This paper is to determine the membrane fouling potential under different membrane flux, backwash pressure and linear velocity. Backwash pressure and flux is important parameter on operation of membrane system. Those are directly affected on membrane system. When backwash pressure increased from 150 kPa to 200 kPa, the result showed that fouling (pressure increase rate) changed from 3.69 kPa/h to 0.93 kPa/h and the recovery rate changed from 90.7 % to 82.0 %. Linear velocity had slightly effect on fouling. Linear velocity increased from 0.2 m/s to 0.5 m/s, the corresponding pressure rate changed from 0.93 kPa/d to 0.77 kPa/d.

An Applied Technique of Linear Programming Using Multi-Softwares (다종 S/W 적용에 의한 선형계획법 연구)

  • 한계섭
    • The Journal of Information Systems
    • /
    • v.5
    • /
    • pp.21-41
    • /
    • 1996
  • Linear programming has become an important tool in decision-making of modern business management. This remarkable growth can be traced to the pioneering efforts of many individuals and research organizations. The popular using of personal computers make it very easy to process those complicated linear programming models. Furthermore advanced linear programming software packages assist us to solve L.P. models without any difficult process. Even though the advanced L.P. professional packages, the needs of more detailed deterministic elements for business decisions have forced us to apply dynamic approaches for more resonable solutions. For the purpose of these problems applying to the "Mathematica" packages which is composed of mathematic tools, the simplex processes show us the flexible and dynamic decision elements included to any other professional linear programming tools. Especially we need proper dynamic variables to analyze the shadow prices step by step. And applying SAS(Statistical Analysis System) packages to the L.P. problems, it is also one of the best way to get good solution. On the way trying to the other L.P. packages which are prepared for Spreadsheets i.e., MS-Excel, Lotus-123, Quatro etc. can be applied to linear programming models. But they are not so much useful for the problems. Calculating simplex tableau is an important method to interpret L.P. format for the optimal solution. In this paper we find out that the more detailed and efficient techniques to interpret useful software of mathematica and SAS for business decision making of linear programming. So it needs to apply more dynamic technique of using of Mathematica and SAS multiple software to get more efficient deterministic factors for the sophiscated L.P. solutions.

  • PDF

Determination of the Optimal Target Values for a Canning Process with Linear Shift in the Mean (평균이 변하는 충전공정의 최적 목표치의 결정)

  • Lee, Min-Goo;Bai, Do-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.3-13
    • /
    • 1994
  • The problem of selecting the optimal target values in a canning process is considered for situations where there is a linear shift in the mean of the content of a can which is assumed to be normally distributed with known variance. The target values are initial process mean, length of resetting cycle and controllable upper limit. Profit models are constructed which involve give-away, rework, and resetting costs. Methods of finding the optimal target values are presented and a nemerical example is given.

  • PDF

Heat Conduction of the Solidification Process in a Cylinder with Finite Thichness (유한두께를 가지는 원형관내의 응고과정의 열전도)

  • ;;Ro, Sung Tack
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.1 no.4
    • /
    • pp.196-202
    • /
    • 1977
  • The solidification process in a cylinder with finite thickness in studied by explicit finite difference method. The temperature distribution, the solidification front profile and the dischrged latent heat for the process are obtained. It is found that the solidification front profile is almost linear except in the vicinity of the initation of phase change. This result motivates us to use linear relations between the position of solidification and time for approximate calculations.

On the Residual Empirical Distribution Function of Stochastic Regression with Correlated Errors

  • Zakeri, Issa-Fakhre;Lee, Sangyeol
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.291-297
    • /
    • 2001
  • For a stochastic regression model in which the errors are assumed to form a stationary linear process, we show that the difference between the empirical distribution functions of the errors and the estimates of those errors converges uniformly in probability to zero at the rate of $o_{p}$ ( $n^{-}$$\frac{1}{2}$) as the sample size n increases.

  • PDF