• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear Transfer

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Optimal Design of Robust Quantitative Feedback Controllers Using Linear Programming and Genetic Algorithms

  • Bokharaie, Vaheed S.;Khaki-Sedigh, Ali
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.428-432
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    • 2003
  • Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT) is one of most effective methods of robust controller design and can be considered as a suitable method for systems with parametric uncertainties. Particularly it allows us to obtain controllers less conservative than other methods like $H_{\infty}$ and ${\mu}$-synthesis. In QFT method, we transform all the uncertainties and desired specifications to some boundaries in Nichols chart and then we have to find the nominal loop transfer function such that satisfies the boundaries and has the minimum high frequency gain. The major drawback of the QFT method is that there is no effective and useful method for finding this nominal loop transfer function. The usual approach to this problem involves loop-shaping in the Nichols chart by manipulating the poles and zeros of the nominal loop transfer function. This process now aided by recently developed computer aided design tools proceeds by trial and error and its success often depends heavily on the experience of the loop-shaper. Thus for the novice and First time QFT user, there is a genuine need for an automatic loop-shaping tool to generate a first-cut solution. In this paper, we approach the automatic QFT loop-shaping problem by using an algorithm involving Linear Programming (LP) techniques and Genetic Algorithm (GA).

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Electromagnetic Analysis of Linear Motor based Transfer Technology (LMTT) for Container Transfer to Consider Lift-force (부상력을 고려한 컨테이너 이송을 위한 LMTT의 전자기적해석)

  • Kim, Sang-Ki;Lee, Jin-Woo;Suh, Jin-Ho;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2359-2361
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    • 2004
  • 초대형 컨테이너선을 대비하여 기존의 자동화 이송 시스템인 AGV는 자동화, 유지보수의 어려움 등으로 인해 많은 문제점이 있다. 이에 대한 방안으로, 새로운 이송 시스템인 LMTT(Linear Motor based Transfer Technology) 시스템을 제안하였다. 특히 LMTT는 자동화, 고속화가 용이할 뿐만 아니라 AGV에 비해서 친환경적이다. 따라서 이와 유사한 새로운 이송시스템에 대해서 많은 연구가 진행이 되고 있음에도 불구하고, LMTT 시스템은 거대한 서보 시스템으로서 특히 선형 모터(Linear Motor)는 차량의 무게에 의한 마찰력의 영향을 많이 받으며, 이러한 마찰력은 LMTT 시스템의 속응성의 저하 요인으로서 작용 하게된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는, 새로운 이송 시스템인 LMTT에 대하여 부상력을 고려함으로서 정지 마찰력을 감소시켜 시스템 속응성을 향상시킬 수 있는 연구를 수행하였다.

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Routing and Collision Avoidance of Linear Motor based Transfer Systems using Online Dynamic Programming

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.773-777
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    • 2006
  • Significant increase of container flows in the marine terminals requires more efficient port equipments such as logistic and transfer systems. This paper presents collision avoidance and routing approach based on dynamic programming (DP) algorithm for a linear motor based shuttle car which is considered as a new transfer system in the port terminals. Most of routing problems are focused on automatic guided vehicle (AGV) systems, but its solutions are hardly utilized for LM based shuttle cars since both are mechanically different. Our proposed DP is implemented for real-time searching of an optimal path for each shuttle car in the Agile port terminal located at California in USA.

A Study on Speed Control and Characteristics of I.M. Having Linear Transfer Function (선형화된 유동전동기의 특성 및 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Dae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes a fast response control of an inverter-fed induction Motor. The transfer function of the induction Motor controlled by this control method ie very similar to that of a separately exited dc motor. This paper presents the linear control method for the transfer function in the control of an inverter-fed induction motor, Acceding to this control, the response speed is correctly grasped faking the leakage inductances into account and the inverter-fed induction motor is controlled with fast response.

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On-line process identification for cascade control system (Cascade 제어를 위한 실시간 공정 식별법)

  • 박흥일;성수환;이인범
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1412-1415
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new identification method of the cascade control system is proposed which can overcome the weak points of Krishnaswamy and Rangaiah(1987)'s method. This new method consists of two steps. One is on-line process identification using the numerical integration to approximate the two process dynamics with a high order linear transfer function. The other is a model reduction technique to derive out low order transfer function(FOPTD or SOPTD) from the obtained high order linear transfer function to tune the controller using usual tuning rules. While the proposed method preserves the advantages of the Krishnaswamy and Rangaiah(1987)'s method, it has such a simplicity that it requires only measured input and output data and simple least-squares technique. Simulation results show that the proposed method can be a promising alternative in the identification of cascade control systems.

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Output Consensus of Non-identical and Stabilizable Linear Systems Having the Same Transfer Matrix (동일한 전달 행렬을 가지는 안정화 가능한 이종 시스템들의 출력 일치)

  • Kim, Ji-Su;Kim, Hong-Keun;Shim, Hyung-Bo;Back, Ju-Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2011
  • This paper studies the output consensus problem for a class of heterogeneous linear multi-agent systems under a fixed directed communication network. The dynamics, as well as its dimension, of each agent can widely differ from the others, but all the agents are assumed to have the same transfer matrix. In addition, only the system outputs are constrained to be delivered through the network. Under these conditions, we show that the output consensus is reached by a group of identical controllers, which is designed to achieve the state consensus for the homogeneous multi-agent system obtained from the minimal realization of the transfer matrix. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the proposed result.

Position Control of Ultra-Precision Machine Tool Post using Piezoelectric Material(1) (압전 재료를 이용한 초정밀 가공기용 공구 위치 제어(1))

  • 김승한;송하성;송재욱;김의중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a position control of ultra-precision machine tool post using piezoelectric material. A stack-type piezoelectric actuator Is employed in a hinge-type tool holder. An assumed linear transfer function of the practical nonlinear plant is established through the comparison of transfer functions and step responses in the experiments and the simulations. Several types of feedforward/feedback controllers are designed via computer simulations using the assumed linear transfer function. The position tracking control experiments are undertaken to show the control efficiency of each controller.

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A Real Time Dispatching Rule for Shuttle Cars in Linear Motor-based Transfer Technology System Using Fuzzy Logic

  • Song Xianhui;Seo J.H.;Han S.H.;Lee K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2006
  • LMTT (linear motor-based transfer technology) is horizontal transfer system in the maritime container terminal for the port automation. For LMTT system, shuttle cars are used instead of other types of cars. They are running on the routes which are stable on the terminal ground made of steel. The terminal scheduling complexity increases with the need of improving automation. It is necessary to make a good designed performance for the terminal system. This work presents a dispatching role using fuzzy logic for the shuttle cars. It considers the actual status of terminals and takes decisions on real time. A simulation is done to validate the role and two other dispatching rules to be compared.

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Transient Dynamic Analysis of Scroll Compressor Crankshaft Using Finite Element-Transfer Matrix Method (유한요소-전달행렬법에 의한 스크롤 압축기 크랭크축의 과도 동적 해석)

  • 김태종
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2000
  • The dynamic behavior of crankshaft-bearing system in scroll compressor has been investigated using the combined methodologies of finite elements and transfer matrices. The finite element formulation is proposed including the field element for a shaft section and the point element at balancer weight locations, bearing locations, etc., whereas the conventional method is used with the elements. The Houbolt method is used to consider the time march for the integration of the system equations. The linear stiffness and damping coefficients are calculated for a finite cylindrical fluid-film bearing by solving the Reynolds equation, using finite difference method. The orbital response of crankshaft supported on the linear bearing model is obtained, considering balancer weights of motor rotor. And, the steady state displacement of crankshaft are compared with a variation in balancer weight. The loci of crankshaft at bearing locations are composed of the synchronous whirl component and the non-synchronous whirl component.

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A Study for Improvement of Temperature Distribution in Plunger Surface Cooling (브라운관용 플런저 냉각표면의 온도분포 개선을 위한 연구)

  • Kwak, Kyung-Min;Park, Ji-Yeol;Bai, Cheol-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2008
  • The main objective of the present study is to achieve linear temperature distribution of cooling surface of plunger. K type thermocouples are attached at the surface of plunger to measure temperature. Nozzle and insulating material are inserted in the pin hole of the plunger for this study. Cooling water flow enters at one nozzle and leaves at three nozzles. Flow through nozzle can be activated in the pin hole, temperature of hot point around hole is decreased. Meanwhile, insulating material blocks off heat transfer, temperature of cold point around hole is increased. By combination of nozzle and insulation, heat transfer of hole is controlled effectively, as result its, temperature of plunger surface shows linear temperature distribution.