• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line-by-Line Model

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3D Line Segment Detection using a New Hybrid Stereo Matching Technique (새로운 하이브리드 스테레오 정합기법에 의한 3차원 선소추출)

  • 이동훈;우동민;정영기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2004
  • We present a new hybrid stereo matching technique in terms of the co-operation of area-based stereo and feature-based stereo. The core of our technique is that feature matching is carried out by the reference of the disparity evaluated by area-based stereo. Since the reference of the disparity can significantly reduce the number of feature matching combinations, feature matching error can be drastically minimized. One requirement of the disparity to be referenced is that it should be reliable to be used in feature matching. To measure the reliability of the disparity, in this paper, we employ the self-consistency of the disunity Our suggested technique is applied to the detection of 3D line segments by 2D line matching using our hybrid stereo matching, which can be efficiently utilized in the generation of the rooftop model from urban imagery. We carry out the experiments on our hybrid stereo matching scheme. We generate synthetic images by photo-realistic simulation on Avenches data set of Ascona aerial images. Experimental results indicate that the extracted 3D line segments have an average error of 0.5m and verify our proposed scheme. In order to apply our method to the generation of 3D model in urban imagery, we carry out Preliminary experiments for rooftop generation. Since occlusions are occurred around the outlines of buildings, we experimentally suggested multi-image hybrid stereo system, based on the fusion of 3D line segments. In terms of the simple domain-specific 3D grouping scheme, we notice that an accurate 3D rooftop model can be generated. In this context, we expect that an extended 3D grouping scheme using our hybrid technique can be efficiently applied to the construction of 3D models with more general types of building rooftops.

A study on the prediction of wheel wear of railway rolling stock (철도차량 차륜마멸예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Bu-Byoung;Chung, Heung-Chai
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1270-1276
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an analytical method for wheel wear prediction. The outputs from vehicle dynamic software are used to calculation the wheel wear. Two calculation examples are shown for a high-speed line and a conventional line. Through the comparison of two cases, we can see the wheel wear characteristics on the conventional line and the high-speed line. The conventional line has many curved tracks that cause severe wheel flange wear. The influences of curve radius on wheel wear are also described considering the operational performance of the high speed trainset. A method of calculation using contact patch work model is presented for determination of the evolution by wear railway wheels.

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Development of 3D Off-line Simulator for Industrial Robots (산업용 로봇의 3차원 오프라인 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • 김홍래;신행봉;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1731-1734
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    • 2003
  • We propose a unmaned integrating control system based-on Windows XP version Off-Line Programming System which can simulate a Robot model in 3D Graphics space in this paper. The robot with 4 and 6 axes modeled SM5 and AM1 respectively were adopted as an objective model. Forward kinematics, inverse kinematics and robot dynamics modeling were included in the developed off-line program. The interface between users and the off-line programming system in the Windows XP's graphic user interface environment was also studied. The developing language is Microsoft Visual C++. Graphic libraries, OpenGL, by silicon Graphics, Inc. were utilized for 3D Graphics.

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Development of Off-line Simulator for Robots with Auto-teaching (자동교시기능을 갖는 로봇의 3차원 오프라인 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • 신행봉;정동연;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2003
  • We propose a unmaned integrating control system based-on Windows XP version Off-Line Programming System which can simulate a Robot model in 3D Graphics space in this paper. The industrial robot with 4 and 6 axes modeled SM5 and AMI respectively were adopted as an objective model. Forward kinematics, inverse kinematics and robot dynamics modeling were included in the developed off-line program. The interface between users and the off-line programming system in the Windows XP's graphic user interface environment was also studied. The developing language is Microsoft Visual C++. Graphic libraries, OpenGL, by silicon Graphics, Inc. were utilized for 3D Graphics.

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A Study on the Pressure Control of a Pneumatic Pressure Vessel Considering Dynamic Characteristics of Pneumatic Transmission Line (관로부의 동특성을 고려한 공기압 압력용기의 압력제어)

  • Jang, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a robust controller to control pressure in a pneumatic pressure vessel considering dynamic characteristics of pneumatic transmission line is proposed. Dynamic characteristics of transmission line using compressible fluid is changed by the flowing states of the fluid. So, if the fixed gain controller is designed based on a fixed model, the performance of the control system could be destabilized or degraded. The controller designed in this study is composed of two parts. The one is to reject modelling error based on the disturbance observer, the other is to obtain the control performance. The control results with the designed controller show that the robustness of the control system is achieved regardless of the change of the model of the transmission line. Therefore, the designed controller can be utilized for the performance improvement of the pressure control system using compressible fluid such as air and gas

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A Vertical Line Following Guidance Law Design (수직면 직선추종유도법칙 설계)

  • Whang, Ick-Ho;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.7
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    • pp.1309-1313
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a novel guidance law for controlling an UAV(Unmanned Air-Vehicle) to follow a reference line in vertical plane. A kinematics model representing the relative motion of the UAV to the reference line is derived. And then LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) theory is applied to the model to derive the VLFG(Vertical Line Following Guidance) law. The resultant guidance law forms a gain-scheduling controller scheduled by a simple parameter $\sigma$ which is a function of the UAV's velocity, axial acceleration, gravity, and the slope of the reference line. Also derived is a stability condition for the $\sigma$ variation based on Lyapunov theory. Simulation results show that the proposed guidance law can be applied effectively to UAV guidance algorithm design.

On-line Modeling for Nonlinear Process Systems using the Adaptive Fuzzy-Neural Network (적응 퍼지-뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 비선형 공정의 On-line 모델링)

  • Park, Chun-Seong;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.537-539
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we construct the on-line model structure for the nonlinear process systems using the adaptive fuzzy-neural network. Adaptive fuzzy-neural network usually consists of two distinct modifiable structure, with both, the premise and the consequent part. These two parts can be adapted by different optimization methods, which are the hybrid learning procedure combining gradient descent method and least square method. To achieve the on-line model structure, we use the recursive least square method for the consequent parameter identification of nonlinear process. We design the interface between PLC and main computer, and construct the monitoring and control simulator for the nonlinear process. The proposed on-line modeling to real process is carried out to obtain the effective and accurate results.

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A Study on the Comparison of Line Balancing Algorithms with Theoretical Consideration (이론적인 고찰에 의한 라인 밸런싱 알고리즘의 비교 연구)

  • 강경식;박세영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1985
  • Line balancing algorithm can be classified by two class, the analytical method and the heuristic method. In this thesis the study was focused on the determinstic line balancing model of the single model production assembly line balancing which is one of the heuristic method. The algorithm of Tonge, Kilbridge & Wester, Helgeson & Birnie which is using the analytical method was examined with one example. And then the algorithms were compared with using line balancing-efficiency, number of work station, standard deviation and range. The result showed that Helgeson & Birnie algorithm is the most convenient in use. A computer program was run in order to use Helgeson & algorithm more conveniently.

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A Study of Software Product Line Engineering application for Data Link Software

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Lee, Woo-Sin;Kim, Hack-Joon;Jin, So-Yeon;Jo, Se-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we have studied how to reuse common data link software by applying software product line engineering. Existing common data link software performed different stages of design, implementation, and testing without sharing the accumulated knowledge of different developers. In this situation, developers agreed that sharing the assets of each project and reusing the previously developed software would save human and time costs. Even with the initial difficulties, the common Data Link is a continually proposed project in the defense industry, so we decided to build a product line. The common data link software can be divided into two domains. Among them, the initial feature model for the GUI software was constructed, and the following procedure was studied. Through this, we propose a plan to build a product line for core assets and reuse them in newly developed projects.

An Iterative Linear Approximation Algorithm for a Unified Model of Traffic Assignment and Line Planning in Railway Networks (통행배정-노선계획 통합 모형을 위한 선형 근사화 알고리듬 개발)

  • Park, Bum Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2014
  • Line planning is an important step to determine the optimal frequencies of trains given the forecasted demand for each train type. The main input data for line planning is the leg traffic demand which can be derived using suitable traffic assignment models. However most assignment models require a line plan, in other words, train frequencies or headways, so that inconsistent results just by the procedural approach to find an optimal line plan after determining leg traffic can be avoided. This paper suggests a unified model that can consider the traffic assignment and line planning, simultaneously. We further provide an elaborated approximation algorithm and, finally, provide experimental results determined for the Korean railway network.