• 제목/요약/키워드: Limitations in Generalizing

검색결과 18건 처리시간 0.028초

한국인 거주 미국주택의 공간별 주생활행위와 공간구성 및 사용행태 - 미주리 주 콜롬비아 시를 중심으로- (A Study on the Dwelling Behavior Patterns and Space Planning of Koreans in the Unite States - Focused on Columbia, Missouri -)

  • 이지헌;신경주;장상옥
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2009
  • The main goal of this research was to understand housing environment as well as the living behaviors of Korean people who reside in foreign countries. This study includes examination of dwelling units, especially focusing on dwelling behaviors by space types, arrangement and use of the space, and the according residence patterns of the Koreans in the United States. Focus group interview method and survey method were conducted; photography were taken as a visual evidence; and results were analyzed by researchers. This study strongly indicates that most of Koreans try to keep their own way of living in foreign cultures and rather readjust the housing spaces and living patterns to their own culture. The results from this study have limitations in generalizing all Korean families living in foreign cultures, because a convenience sample was used. Although studies of Korean families in Columbia, MO may not provide information that can be generalized to the entire population of Koreans overseas, we expect that this study provides useful insight in understanding and estimating the future trends in residential planning for Koreans.

Predicting Intention to Use the Internet Information Search and Shopping Apparel Among Korean Female Computer Users

  • Nam, Mi-Woo
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2003
  • This study was designed to provide a better understanding of Korean female Internet users' intention to search for information regarding apparel goods and to shop for these goods. Shopping orientation, familiarity, and prior purchase experience were seen as influencing the intention to use the Internet for information search. An important aspect in the search habits that a consumer adopts in gathering information for their buying decisions was Internet shopping attitude. The objective was to predict apparel shopping in terms of prior Internet shopping experience, familiarity, intention to search information via the Internet, and shopping orientation. Internet shopping attitude, familiarity, prior purchase experience, and intention to use to search information were significant in predicting Internet apparel shopping. The most important determinants which influenced Internet shopping were attitude toward Internet shopping and intention to search. In considering the results of the present study, one should recognize the inherent limitations associated with generalizing these findings beyond the sample and the consumer products examined which in this study were apparel goods. Also this study focused on female computer users only. Therefore, future research should utilize more broadly based samples and refine the instrument to distinguish among different apparel products. This study does provide some information that should be helpful to retailers targeting the women's online apparel market.

사용 대상에 따른 개인 사용자의 문화적 성향 차이에 대한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study on the Differences in Cultural Characteristics of Individual Users for Different Products)

  • 이인성;최지웅;김소령;김진우
    • 한국HCI학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2012
  • HCI 분야의 기존 연구들은 개인 사용자들의 문화적 성향을 국가 수준에서 일반화하여 설명하는 경우가 대부분이다. 그러나 HCI 분야의 연구 대상이 되는 기기나 온라인 서비스의 사용은 개인 수준에서의 행동인 경우가 대부분이기 때문에 개인 사용자의 문화적 성향을 국가 수준에서 일반화하여 파악하는 것은 개인 수준의 행동을 정확하게 설명하지 못하는 한계를 가질 수 있다. 이는 문화적 성향이 한 국가 내의 사용자들에게서도 개인에 따라 다양한 양상을 나타낼 수 있고, 더 나아가 한 개인 안에서도 사용 대상에 따라 다른 양상을 나타낼 수 있기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구는 사용자들이 가지고 있는 문화적 성향에 있어 국가 간 차이의 존재 뿐만 아니라, 특정 기기나 온라인 서비스와 같은 사용 대상에 따라서도 차이가 존재할 수 있음을 탐색적으로 제시하는 것을 기본 목적으로 한다.

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청소년 도박의 국내 연구동향 분석 (A Study on the Trends of Korean Juvenile Gambling)

  • 고도현;김상미
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.660-671
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문은 최근 인터넷 환경 변화로 점차 증가하고 있는 청소년 도박에 대한 연구 동향을 분석하였다. 이는 청소년 도박에 대한 국내 연구는 그동안 많은 성장을 하였으나 청소년 관련 인터넷, 게임, 약물 등의 중독보다 연구가 부족하고 학위 및 학술 논문 모두를 통합적으로 분석한 논문은 드물다. 청소년 도박의 실태는 중독 수준을 넘어 도박자금 마련을 위한 불법 대출과 절도, 학교 폭력과 금품 갈취 등 2차 범죄로 이어지고 있어 우리 사회에 큰 충격을 던져 주고 있고 성인이 되어서도 도박에 대한 높은 진행성을 보인다는 선행연구 결과와 청소년이 도박에 접하는 연령이 점점 낮아지고 있어서 사회적인 대책 마련이 시급하다. 이에 따라 본 논문은 2003년부터 2020년 3월까지 국내에서 발표된 학위논문 52편, 학술논문 86편, 기타 연구 보고서 3편을 통합적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 양적 연구, 연구 대상, 연구 주제 등이 집중되고 있어서 일반화하는데 한계성이 존재하고 있다. 또한 시대 상황에 따른 학문적 특성과 개별 과학의 영역을 초월하고 있는 학제 간 연구 경향성 등을 확인함으로써 후대 연구에 풍부한 정보를 제공할 수 있기를 기대한다.

사례기반학습이 간호대학생의 문제해결능력, 자기주도학습능력과 학업적자기효능감에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Case-Based Learning on Problem-Solving Ability, Self-Directed Learning Ability, and Academic Self-Efficacy)

  • 김지숙;최희정
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2021
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of case-based learning application in human growth development classes on nursing students' problem-solving ability, self-directed learning ability, and academic self-efficacy. Methods : The research method was a self-report questionnaire before and after case-based learning for second-year nursing students who took the human growth development course at U University in K city. The collected data were statistically processed using SPSS WIN 21.0. Results : The results of the study showed that after case-based learning, problem-solving ability, self-directed learning ability, and academic self-efficacy were all significantly improved. In addition, as a result of examining the correlation between each variable after case-based learning, problem solving ability score and self-directed learning ability score (r=.54, p<.01), and problem solving ability scores and academic self-efficacy scores (r=.44, p<.01), were significantly correlated with self-directed learning ability scores and the academic self-efficacy reduction scores (r=.76, p<.01). Conclusion : The results of this study suggested the need for various learning programs such as case-based learning to improve nursing students' problem-solving abilities and self-directed learning abilities and their application. In addition, to improve the learning self-efficacy of nursing students, a continuous and systematic study is suggested to develop and apply customized educational programs according to the learners' preferences. Since the sample group in this study was limited to one university, there were few cases and no control group, so there are limitations in generalizing the test effect, However, significant differences a were verified in the case-based learning pre-tests and post-tests.

Effects of an Agro-healing Program on Promoting Mental Health of the Middle-aged

  • Kim, Jae Soon;Yoo, Eunha;Jeong, Sun-Jin;Jang, Hye Sook
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.573-584
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    • 2021
  • Background and objective: This study was conducted with 10 men and women in their 50s-60s to investigate the effect of agro-healing activities on the improvement of mental health. Methods: The experimental group participated in total 8 sessions of agro-healing activities, once a week for 2 hours each, at a care farm in Wanju-gun. Physiological measurements were taken with an electroencephalogram (EEG), Salivettes samples, and blood pressure before and after the activities. Results: As a result of analyzing the changes in brainwaves of the experimental group before and after agro-healing activities, relative slow alpha (RSA), relative fast alpha (RFA), and ratio of alpha to high beta (RAHB), the indices of stability and relaxation, increased after the program with statistical significance. Also, the ratio of SMR to theta (RST) of the attention index increased on the right frontal lobes, temporal lobes, and left occipital lobes, and relative low beta (RLB) increasd on the frontal lobes, temporal lobes, and occipital lobes after the program with statistical significance. The sympathetic nervous system activity, which is a stress index, decreased after the program, whereas the parasympathetic nervous system activity, which is a relaxation index, increased, showing statistical significance (p < .05). As a result of analyzing the changes in blood pressure after the program, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure decreased from prehypertension to normal blood pressure, showing statistical significance. SThese results indicate that participating in agro-healing activities at a care farm for the 50-60s helps reduce stress and improve stability and relaxation as well as attention. Conclusion: Thus, developing and applying customized agro-healing programs for participants will have a positive effect on brain activity and psychophysiological improvement by relieving tension and stress. However, there are limitations in generalizing the results of this study since most of agro-healing farms have low accessibility that leads to a low level of participants.

시뮬레이션기반 분만간호 실습이 간호대학생의 문제해결의 적극성, 임상수행능력, 팀효능감에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Simulation-based Delivery Nursing Practice on Proactivity of Problem-solving, Clinical Performance and Team Efficacy in Nursing College Students)

  • 서은희
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 시뮬레이션기반 분만간호 실습이 간호대학생의 문제해결의 적극성, 임상수행능력, 팀효능감에 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위한 단일군 전·후 설계의 유사실험 연구이다. D시에 소재한 S대학의 간호대학생 3학년을 대상으로 시뮬레이션기반 분만간호 실습을 운영하였으며, 사전·사후 설문에 응답한 78명의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료수집은 2022년 8월 30일부터 2022년 10월 28일까지 이루어졌으며, 자료분석은 SPSS 27.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 시뮬레이션기반 분만간호 실습은 간호대학생의 문제해결의 적극성, 임상수행능력, 팀효능감에 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이에 간호대학생에게 임상 현장 사례를 기반한 분만간호 시뮬레이션 교육을 적용한다면 임상에서 요구하는 핵심 능력 및 교육 만족도 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 생각된다. 그러나 연구결과를 일반화하는데 한계가 있어 충분한 표본 수의 무작위 대조군 사전·사후 연구를 통해 그 효과를 검증하고, 효과의 지속성을 장기적으로 추적 관찰할 필요가 있다.

한·중 대학생의 주의식과 공간사용방식 비교연구 (A Comparative Study of Housing Consciousness and Space Usage between Korean and Chinese College Students)

  • 주서령;김도연
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2014
  • Housing can be defined as the vessel containing human life and each country has considerably different form and culture of it. This study aims to understand the society's common cultural values of house selection, decision making, an various housing issues. Consequently, applying a multidisciplinary approach, this project seeks to explore the correlations between people and housing, and between society and housing, to better understand the thought and culture of the housing residents. In order for doing it, adopting cultural value of housing as a tool, a comparative cultural study of housing values in East Asia starting from Korea and China will be conducted. Through such a comparative cultural study, it will be ultimately possible to grasp the locality and uniqueness of specific cultures with more clarity. A survey using questionnaire was conducted on 126 Korean Students and 145 Chinese students who are studying at K University in Seoul on a random sampling basis. The results of survey are as follow. Both Korean and Chinese college students gave higher values on neighborhood environment, convenience of transportation, privacy and safety, and to be given a higher value. On the other hand, they gave lower values on the symbolism of social status. Korean university college students gave higher considerations in the list of , , and than Chinese. Chinese college students gave higher consideration in the list of , and than Koreans. Even though this study has some limitations in generalizing the findings, we can understand the identity of Koreans and Chinese through the comparative study.

금연 하고자 하는 대학생의 흡연동기, 흡연행동, 스트레스, 금연자기효능이 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Smoking Motivation, Smoking Behavior, Stress, and Self-Efficacy for Smoking Cessation on Health Promoting Behaviors of College Students)

  • 김희정
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2019
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between smoking status, stress, self-efficacy for smoking cessation and the health promoting behaviors of students who want to quit smoking. Methods : Data was collected in 2018 from 143 college students (101 males and 42 females) who were enrolled in the health clinic of N university. The average age was 21.95 years. Multiple regression analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used to analyzed the factors affecting health promoting behavior and the correlations between variables. Results : There were statistically significant correlations between stress and the following factors: smoking motivation (r=.323, p<.001), smoking behavior (r=.329, p<.001), and health promoting behaviors (r=-.312, p=.006). There were statistically significant correlations between Self-efficacy for smoking cessation and following factors: smoking motivation (r=-.278, p<.01), smoking behaviors (r=-.313, p<.001), and stress (r=-.324, p<.001). Health promoting behaviors were negatively correlated with smoking motivation (r=-.345, p<.05), smoking behaviors (r=-.312, p<.01), and stress (r=-.265, p<.001). Self-efficacy for smoking cessation was positively correlated with health-promoting behaviors (r=.421, p<.001). Multiple regression analysis revealed that the following factors exert a significant influence on health promoting behaviors: smoking motivation (${\beta}=-.376$, p=.001), smoking behaviors (${\beta}=-.233$, p=.008), stress (${\beta}=-.278$, p=.006), and self-efficacy for smoking cessation (${\beta}=.403$, p=.000). Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that it is important to provide basic data for the development of a program for the health-promoting behaviors of university students who want to quit smoking a smoking cessation clinic at the university health clinic. However, since only some college students were included in the study, there are limitations in generalizing the results.

네일미용 교육센터의 온·오프라인 교육수업의 인식과 서비스품질 및 만족도 (Quality of Online and Offline Education Services of Nail Art Education Centers and Students' Satisfaction)

  • 김은지
    • 미래기술융합논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2022
  • 본 네일미용 교육에 관심을 가지고 참여하는 학생이 늘어나면서 오프라인 교육을 통한 상호작용 속에서 강사와 학생들의 유대관계 형성과 새롭게 등장한 4차 산업혁명에 따른 매체를 통한 교육과의 관계가 매우 중요하다고 판단되어, 네일미용 교육의 온·오프라인 서비스 품질과 만족도를 살펴보는 것도 매우 중요하다고 사료된다. 본 연구는 네일미용 온·오프라인 교육실태 및 서비스 품질과 교육 만족도에 관하여 조사하였으며, 연구 대상자로는 대전, 세종, 충남, 충북 그 외 지역의 10대에서 50대 이상의 남·여로 불특정 다수 319명을 대상으로 조사 도구는 설문지로 하였다. 수집된 자료 통계프로그램인 SPSS 27.0과 SPSS Macro 3.4를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과를 종합해보면, 네일미용의 온·오프라인 교육 인식이 서비스품질과 교육 만족도에 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구 결과를 일반화하기에는 정확한 측정의 한계점이 있어 추후 연구에서는 조사지역을 확대하고 온·오프라인 네일미용 교육 수업의 만족도에 교사들의 만족도를 추가하여 비교 및 분석한다면 더 좋은 연구 결과가 있을 것으로 기대한다.