Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2019.7.3.189

Effects of Smoking Motivation, Smoking Behavior, Stress, and Self-Efficacy for Smoking Cessation on Health Promoting Behaviors of College Students  

Kim, Heejeong (Dept. of Nursing, Namseoul University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine / v.7, no.3, 2019 , pp. 189-196 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between smoking status, stress, self-efficacy for smoking cessation and the health promoting behaviors of students who want to quit smoking. Methods : Data was collected in 2018 from 143 college students (101 males and 42 females) who were enrolled in the health clinic of N university. The average age was 21.95 years. Multiple regression analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used to analyzed the factors affecting health promoting behavior and the correlations between variables. Results : There were statistically significant correlations between stress and the following factors: smoking motivation (r=.323, p<.001), smoking behavior (r=.329, p<.001), and health promoting behaviors (r=-.312, p=.006). There were statistically significant correlations between Self-efficacy for smoking cessation and following factors: smoking motivation (r=-.278, p<.01), smoking behaviors (r=-.313, p<.001), and stress (r=-.324, p<.001). Health promoting behaviors were negatively correlated with smoking motivation (r=-.345, p<.05), smoking behaviors (r=-.312, p<.01), and stress (r=-.265, p<.001). Self-efficacy for smoking cessation was positively correlated with health-promoting behaviors (r=.421, p<.001). Multiple regression analysis revealed that the following factors exert a significant influence on health promoting behaviors: smoking motivation (${\beta}=-.376$, p=.001), smoking behaviors (${\beta}=-.233$, p=.008), stress (${\beta}=-.278$, p=.006), and self-efficacy for smoking cessation (${\beta}=.403$, p=.000). Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that it is important to provide basic data for the development of a program for the health-promoting behaviors of university students who want to quit smoking a smoking cessation clinic at the university health clinic. However, since only some college students were included in the study, there are limitations in generalizing the results.
Keywords
health promoting behavior; no smoking; self efficacy; smoking; stress;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ahn SS, Kim CS, Choi SH(2012). Influencing of depression, anxiety, and stress-coping aspect upon smoking desire of undergraduates, according to their lifestyles. Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 6(1), 205-218.   DOI
2 Cho GH(2007). The effect of group music activity by using role play on smoking teenagers' increasing of prohibition smoking self-efficiency. Graduate school of Sookmyung Women's University, Republic of Korea, Master's thesis.
3 Copeland AL, Brandon TH, Quinn EP(1995). The Smoking Consequences Questionnaire-Adult: Measurement of smoking outcome expectancies of experienced smokers. Psychol Assess, 7(4), 484-494.   DOI
4 Debourgh GA(2012). Synergy for patient safety and quality: Academic and service partnerships to promote effective nurses education and clinical practice. J Prof Nurs, 28(1), 48-61.   DOI
5 Kong JH, Ha YM(2013). Effect of smoking cessation program including telephone counseling and text messaging using stages of change for outpatients after a myocardial infarction. J Kor Acad Nurs, 43(4), 557-567.   DOI
6 Kim JH(2010) A study on the stress and food habit of adults in Ulsan. Graduate school of Ulsan University, Republic of Korea, Doctoral dissertation.
7 Kim JH(1995). Relationship of the daily hassles, stress appraisal and Coping strategies with emotional experiences. Kor J Counsel Psychoth, 7(1), 44-69.
8 Kim HJ(2018). The relationships among physical status, smoking motivation, smoking behavior, and university student stress. Int J Pure Appl Math, 118(19), 1157-1168.
9 Kim MS(2009). Smoking escalation environment, stress coping strategies & smoking motivation related to smoking behaviors of university students. Graduate school of Chungbuk National University, Republic of Korea, Master's thesis.
10 Kim SS, Lee JJ(2017). A study on the relationship between smoking and job-seeking stress, job-seeking anxiety, and self-esteem in college students: Focused on college students in local cities. Int J Humanit Soc Sci, 8(6), 93-110.
11 Kim SM(2017). Influence of Influence of self-efficacy for smoking cessation, stress, beliefs about smoking and nicotine dependence in male college students who smoke. Graduate school of Dongkook University, Republic of Korea, Master's thesis.
12 Litvin EB, Brandon TH(2010). Testing the influence of external and internal cues on smoking motivation using a community sample. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol, 18(1), 61-70.   DOI
13 Kim SY, Chae GM(2013). The effects of university student's life stress on suicidal ideation: the moderating effects of perceived social support and the meaning of life. Journal of Human Understanding and Counseling, 34(1), 1-13.
14 Lazarus, RS, Folkman, S(1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York, Springer publishing Company, pp.334-373.
15 Lee EH, Park SK, Ko KP, et al (2010). Cigarette smoking and mortality in the Korean multi-center cancer Cohort(KMCC) study. J Prev Med Public Health, 43(2), 151-158.   DOI
16 Moon JE(2018). A convergence study on factors affecting physical-health status of college students. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 9(1), 31-39.   DOI
17 Park SW(2011). A review of cigarette smoking-related behaviors and health problems among university students. Korean J Health Edu Promot, 28(5), 35-49.
18 Kim NJ, Hong HS(2016). Influence of stress, self-efficacy for smoking cessation, smoking temptation and nicotine dependency in male college students who smoke. J Korean Biol Nurs Sci, 18(1), 1-8.   DOI
19 Song MR, Park KA(2001). An effect of the health education for health promotion on college students. J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ, 7(2), 298-307.
20 Velicer WF, DiClemente CC, Rossi JS, et al(1990). Relapse situations and seli-efficacy: An intergrative model. J Addict Behav, 15(3), 271-283.   DOI
21 Ministry of Health. White Paper & Reports. Annual Health, Labour and Welfare Report, 2017. Available at: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/english// Accessed March 25, 2019.
22 Walker SN, Hill-Polerecky DM(1996). Psychometric evaluation of the health-promoting lifestyle profile II. Unpublished manuscript, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 120-126.
23 Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ(1987). The health promoting life style profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nursing Research, 36(2), 76-81.   DOI
24 Yeun SY, Kim JH(1999). Pender's health promotion model, health-promoting behaviors, women workers. Korean J Occup Health Nurs, 8(2), 130-140.
25 World Health Organization. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2011: Warning About the Dangers of Tobacco. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2011. Available at https://www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/2011/implementation_effective_measures.pdf Accessed March 26, 2018.