• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lifetime Test

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Influence of Substrate Thermal Conductivity on OLED Lifetime

  • Chung, Seung-Jun;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Jeong, Jae-Wook;Kim, Jang-Joo;Hong, Yong-Taek
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1026-1029
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    • 2008
  • Temperature increase during OLED operation can significantly degrade the device lifetime. By using top-emission OLEDs fabricated on glass and silicon substrates that have different thermal conductivities, we found that efficient heat dissipation and corresponding lifetime improvement can be obtained by making a direct contact between the OLED anode and the high thermally-conductive silicon substrate. We describe substrate-dependent OLED heat dissipation behavior and OLED lifetime improvement by using infrared camera images and constant current stress test methods.

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Lifetime estimation of a covered overhead line conductor

  • Leskinen, Tapio;Kantola, Kari
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.307-324
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents results of studies concerning wind-induced aeolian vibration and fatigue of a 110 kV covered conductor overhead line. Self-damping measurement techniques are discussed: power method is found to be the most reliable technique. A method for compensating tension variations during the self-damping test is presented. Generally used empirical self-damping power models are enhanced and the different models are compared with each other. The Energy Balance Analysis (EBR) is used to calculate the aeolian vibration amplitudes, which thereafter are converted to bending stress for the calculation of conductor lifetime estimate. The results of EBA are compared with field measurements, Results indicate that adequate lifetime estimates are produced by EBA as well as field measurements. Generally the EBA gives more conservative lifetime expectancy. This is believed to result from the additional damping existing in true suspension structures not taken into account by EBA. Finally, the correctness of the line design is verified using Cigre's safe design tension approach.

An Excess Carrier Lifetime Extraction Method for Physics-based IGBT Models

  • Fu, Guicui;Xue, Peng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.778-785
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    • 2016
  • An excess carrier lifetime extraction method is derived for physics-based insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) models with consideration of the latest development in IGBT modeling. On the basis of the 2D mixed-mode Sentaurus simulation, the clamp turn-off test is simulated to obtain the tail current. The proposed excess carrier lifetime extraction method is then performed using the simulated data. The comparison between the extracted results and actual lifetime directly obtained from the numerical device model precisely demonstrates the accuracy of the proposed method.

Multistress Life Models of Epoxy Encapsulated Magnet wire under High Frequency Pulsating Voltage

  • Grzybowski, S.;Feilat, E.A.;Knight, P.
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an attempt to develop probabilistic multistress life models to evaluate the lifetime characteristics of epoxy-encapsulated magnet wire with heavy build polyurethane enamel. A set of accelerated life tests were conducted over a wide range of pulsating voltages, temperatures, and frequencies. Samples of fine gauge twisted pairs of the encapsulated magnet wire were tested us-ing a pulse endurance dielectric test system. An electrical-thermal lifetime function was combined with the Weibull distribution of lifetimes. The parameters of the combined Weibull-electrical-thermal model were estimated using maximum likelihood estimation. Likewise, a generalized electrical-thermal-frequency life model was also developed. The parameters of this new model were estimated using multiple linear regression technique. It was found in this paper that lifetime estimates of the two proposed probabilistic multistress life models are good enough. This suggests the suitability of using the general electrical-thermal-frequency model to estimate the lifetime of the encapsulated magnet wire over a wide range of voltages, temperatures and pulsating frequencies.

Prediction of Lifetime according to AC Aging Phenomina in Epoxy Resin (에폭시 수지의 전기적 열화현상에 따른 수명 예측)

  • Lim, Jang-Seob;Mun, Su-Kyung;Min, Yong-Gee;Kim, Tae-Seoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents prediction of insulation lifetime in stress. Essentially, Epoxy resin, when it was subjected to different types of aging condition, produced to varieties of electrical properties and lifetime using spectroscopy and breakdown test. The relationships between the structural and electrical changes of aged epoxy were Investigated.

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Effects of MgO Thin Film Thickness and Deposition Rate on the Relative Life Time of ac PDP

  • Choi, Min-Seok;Lee, Young-Kwon;Ham, Myung-Soo;Choi, Joon-Young;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.778-783
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    • 2003
  • For ac Plasma Display Panel (PDP), the lifetime should be guaranteed over 30000 hours. The lifetime is correlated with the deterioration characteristics for the weakest element in ac PDP. In this paper, in order to improve the lifetime of ac PDP, a short-term relative lifetime test method for a given element in the ac PDP is proposed. By this method, the effects of MgO thin film thickness and deposition rate on the relative lifetime of ac PDP are investigated. The relative lifetime is increased with MgO thin film thickness but it was almost saturated over 5000. The relative lifetime decreased with increase in the MgO deposition rate and increased with Xe% in the working gas of He+Ne+Xe..

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Storage lifetime estimation of detonator in Fuse MTSQ KM577A1 (기계식 시한 신관 KM577A1용 기폭관 저장수명 예측)

  • Chang, Il-Ho;Park, Byung-Chan;Hwang, Taek-Sung;Hong, Suk-Whan;Back, Seung-Jun;Son, Young-Kap
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2010
  • A fuze detonator comprising star shells is an important device so that its failure usually leads to failure of the shells. In this paper, accelerated degradation tests of RD1333 (lead azide) using temperature stress were performed, and then degradation data of explosive power for the detonator were analyzed to predict the storage lifetime of detonator. Degradation data analysis to estimate the storage lifetime is based on a distribution-based degradation process. Statistical distribution parameters of explosive power degradation measures at each time were estimated for each temperature level, and then reliability of the detonator for each accelerated temperature level was estimated using both time-varying distribution parameters and critical level of explosive power. Arrhenius model was applied to estimate storage lifetime of the detonator under the field temperature condition. Accelerated distribution-based degradation analysis to estimate storage lifetime is explained in detail, and estimation results are compared to field data of storage lifetime in this paper.

The Stockpile Reliability of Propelling Charge for Performance and Storage Safety using Stochastic Process (확률과정론을 이용한 추진장약의 성능과 저장안전성에 관한 저장신뢰성평가)

  • Park, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This paper presents a method to evaluate the stockpile reliability of propelling charge for performance and storage safety with storage time. Methods: We consider a performance failure level is the amount of muzzle velocity drop which is the maximum allowed standard deviation multiplied by 6. The lifetime for performance is estimated by non-linear regression analysis. The state failure level is assumed that the content of stabilizer is below 0.2%. Because the degradation of stabilizer with storage time has both distribution of state and distribution of lifetime, it must be evaluated by stochastic process method such as gamma process. Results: It is estimated that the lifetime for performance is 59 years. The state distribution at each storage time can be shown from probability density function of degradation. It is estimated that the average lifetime as $B_{50}$ life is 33 years from cumulative failure distribution function curve. Conclusion: The lifetime for storage safety is shorter than for performance and we must consider both the lifetime for storage safety and the lifetime performance because of variation of degradation rate.

Design of Bayesian Zero-Failure Reliability Demonstration Test for Products with Weibull Lifetime Distribution (와이불 수명분포를 갖는 제품에 대한 베이지안 신뢰성 입증시험 설계)

  • Kwon, Young Il
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.220-224
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    • 2014
  • A Bayesian zero-failure reliability demonstration test method for products with Weibull lifetime distribution is presented. Inverted gamma prior distribution for the scale parameter of the Weibull distribution is used to design the Bayesian test plan and selecting a prior distribution using a prior test information is discussed. A test procedure with zero-failure acceptance criterion is developed that guarantee specified reliability of a product with given confidence level. An example is provided to illustrate the use of the developed Bayesian reliability demonstration test method.

Planning of Accelerated Degradation Tests: In the Case Where the Performance Degradation Characteristic Follows the Lognormal Distribution (성능특성치의 열화가 대수정규분포를 따를 때의 가속열화시험 모형 개발)

  • Lim, Heonsang;Sung, Si-Il
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This article provides a mathematical model for the accelerated degradation test when the performance degradation characteristic follows the lognormal distribution. Method: For developing test plans, the total number of test units and the test time are determined based on the minimization of the asymptotic variance of the q-th quantile of the lifetime distribution at the use condition. Results: The mathematical model for the accelerated degradation test is provided. Conclusion: Accelerated degradation test method is widely used to evaluate the product lifetime within a resonable amount of cost and time. In this article. a mathematical model for the accelerated degradation test method is newly developed for this purposes.