• Title/Summary/Keyword: Life cycle

Search Result 5,732, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Life Cycle Cost Estimation of Cleaning Robot for External Windows (유리창 외부 청소용 로봇의 생애주기비용 예측)

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai;Jun, Young-Hun;Kim, Jeoung-Tae;Park, Kyeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2017.05a
    • /
    • pp.272-273
    • /
    • 2017
  • As businesses put a greater emphasis on outward appearances, the demand for external window cleaning has been on the rise. However, with the conventional labor-intensive window cleaning method, it is hard to meet this demand. Therefore, this study proposes a Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis model for a guiderail-type cleaning robot, and estimate the LCCs of the conventional method and the cleaning robot. The findings of this research are expected to serve as a guide for future development of a cleaning robot.

  • PDF

Effective Implementation of Quality Management System through Life Cycle Model and Measurements of TL 9000 (TL 9000의 성과지표와 수명주기모형을 통한 효과적인 품질경영시스템의 적용방안)

  • 서창적;김정래
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-17
    • /
    • 2001
  • The characteristics of Telecommunication Industry encompass not only hardware and software but also the service aspect of them. One way to improve the industry up to the international level in terms of hardware and software as well as service aspect is to comply with tile TL 9000 standard, which was established by QUEST Forum, the group consisted of U.S. communication industry, based on the ISO 9000 Quality Management System. In this study, design, establishment, implementation, maintenance and improvement of quality system for domestic telecommunication industry are thoroughly investigated based on TL 9000 standard, with its LCM(Life Cycle Model) model and measurements. Also, Process Approach is suggested to help the industry realize the system to meet its specific needs. In addition, specific examples with the successful certification to TL 9000 standard are presented.

  • PDF

Optimization of Redundancy Allocation in Multi Level System under Target Availability (목표가용도를 고려한 다계층 시스템의 최적 중복 설계)

  • Chung, Il-Han
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.413-421
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose: System availability and life cycle cost are often used to evaluate the system performance and is influenced by the operation and maintenance characteristic. In this paper, we propose the method to improve life cycle cost and satisfy the target availability through redundancy allocation. Methods: We consider the redundancy is available at all items in multi level system. Thus, we assume that sub-assembly, module, components can be duplicated. Simulation and genetic algorithm are employed to optimize redundancy allocation. Results: Target availability is higher, the life cycle cost is increased. In addition, the items for redundancy are selected at higher level in multi level system if target availability is higher. Conclusion: We could know that target availability affects the duplication number of items and the selection of redundancy items. For further study, we will consider new optimization algorithms to compare with the proposed GA algorithm and improve optimization performance.

Environmental Effect Analysis for PV system using LCA (LCA를 이용한 태양광발전의 환경영향분석)

  • Choi, Bong-Ha;Park, Soo-Uk;Lee, Deok-Ki
    • New & Renewable Energy
    • /
    • v.3 no.2 s.10
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper analyses the environmental effect of 100kw PV system installed in Tibet using Life Cycle Assessment(LCA). Then, energy payback time(EPT) and life-cycle CO2 emission rate are estimated based on life-cycle of the PV system. As a result of the estimation, 6 year of EPT and 20 g-C/kWh of CO2 emission rate are obtained. In China, average CO2 emission rate of fossil fuel power generation plant is 260 g-C/kWh. This shows that PV system would be very promising for global environmental issues. For advanced LCA, we need to collect detailed and various data about raw material of PV system.

  • PDF

A Life Cycle Cost Comparison of Low-Pressure Sodium Lamp and Fluorescent Lamp for Tunnel Lighting (Tunnel 조명을 위한 나트륨등과 형광등의 Life Cycle Cost 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Joon;Lee, Young-Q;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07e
    • /
    • pp.2031-2034
    • /
    • 1999
  • 현재 우리나라에서는 도로망의 급속한 확충에 따라 터널의 수가 급속히 증가하고 있다. 터널은 운전자들이 주야간으로 안전하고 쾌적하게 주행할 수 있도록 설계되어야 한다. 이런 관점에서 터널의 조명설계는 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있으며, 터널의 안전성, 쾌적성, 경제성을 확보하기 위한 여러 가지 복합적인 요소들을 고려한 분석이 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 터널조명에 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 저압나트륨등에 대하여 대안으로 대두되고 있는 형광등에 대한 경제성 측면에서의 비교 방법론 연구를 수행한다. 각각의 등에 대하여 동일 한 터널 노면기준조도를 구현하기 위한 필요 등의 수를 시뮬레이션을 통하여 결정하고, 이를 기반으로 각 터널 조명에 소요되는 Life Cycle Cost를 기본 Model을 통하여 산정하고 비교하는 방법을 제시한다. 이러한 분석은 터널개발 사업의 정책적 결정에 있어 기초 방법과 자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

  • PDF

Development of Environment Function deployment for Efficient Life Cycle Assessment (효율적인 전과정 평가를 위한 환경 기능 전개 시스템 개발)

  • Yang Kwang-Mo;Kim Sun-Jin;Kang Kyong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.113-130
    • /
    • 2006
  • As environmental damage increase by a highly developed material civilization of today, many companies take a growing immensely interest in the influence of environment for beginning a new paradigm year by year. The previous assessments dose not run the gamut of industry but is confined within a certain facility or an area. Industrial processes and operations can not be accomplished independently but are connected with each others through suppliers and customer, and these ideas are fundamental notions of Life Cycle Assessment(LCA). This paper will introduce Life Cycle Assessment(LCA) in environment which is rising, and would like to build environmental management system using approach of Quality Function Deployment(QFD) and Safety Function Deployment(SFD) belonging to the assessment method.

A Study on the Environmental Evaluation of Bimodal Tram using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) (전과정평가를 이용한 바이모달 저상굴절 차량의 환경성 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Kim, Yong-Ki;Yoon, Hee-Taek;Lee, Cheul-Kyu;Lim, Noh-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.1128-1130
    • /
    • 2008
  • Bimodal tram is a new public transportation to improve the existing traffic system. The purpose of this study was to investigate the environmental characteristics of the developed bimodal tram through its life cycle. The used tool was life cycle assessment (LCA), which could evaluate environmental loads quantitatively for a product. Based on bill of material (BOM), the environmental impacts of bimodal tram was calculated from manufacturing to operating phase. Among impact categories, photochemical oxidant creation potential (POCP) was the highest, which was resulted from the manufacturing and the combustion of CNG used as a fuel of bimodal tram. In the future, the application of LCA results can enhance increasingly the environment of bimodal tram as an environmental-friendly transportation.

  • PDF

PLM System Development for Data Management of KSLV-II Program (한국형발사체개발사업 정보 관리를 위한 PLM 시스템 구축)

  • Kwon, Byung-Chan;Park, Chang-Su;Kim, Keun-Taek
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.49-54
    • /
    • 2014
  • The main purpose of Korea Space Launch Vehicle II(KSLV-II) Program is to develop a domestic launch vehicle that can deliver a 1.5ton class application satellite into a Low Earth Orbit(600~800km). The data management is an essential factor in systems engineering for success of large-scale complex systems development, and it systematically manages the information and technical data for the total life-cycle of a system. In this paper, data management policies and processes on KSLV-II program are presented, and product life-cycle management system for KSLV-II program is also presented.

Life Cycle Cost Model for the Acquisition of Rolling Stocks (철도차량 획득단계에 적용되는 수명주기비용 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Woon;Chung, Kwang-Woo;Chung, Jong-Duk;Han, Seok-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.198-205
    • /
    • 2009
  • It is known that the operation and maintenance cost is generally higher than the acquisition cost of rolling stocks. It is very important for reducing the operation and maintenance cost to acquire the rolling stocks which are well designed with regard to the operation and maintenance cost. Therefore life cycle cost including the operation and maintenance cost is needed to be considered from the acquisition phase. This article presents a procedure and a model for life cycle cost which are applicable to the acquisition of rolling stocks.

  • PDF

Optimal Seismic Reliability of Bridges Based on Minimum Expected Life Cycle Costs (최소기대비용에 기초한 교량의 최적내진신뢰성)

  • 조효남;임종권;심성택
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.249-256
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study is intended to propose a systematic procedure for the development of the reliability-based seismic safety and cost-effective Performance criteria for design and upgrading of long span PC bridges. In the paper, a set of cost function models for life cycle cost analysis of bridges is proposed. The total life cycle cost functions consist of initial cost and direct/indirect damage costs considering repair/replacement costs, human losses and property damage costs, road user costs, and indirect regional economic losses. The damage costs are successfully expressed in terms of Park-Ang median global damage indices and damage probabilities. The proposed approach is successfully applied to model bridges in both regions of a moderate seismicity area like Seoul, Korea and a high one like Tokyo, Japan. It may be expected that the proposed approach can be effectively utilized for the development of cost-effective performance criteria for design and upgrading of various types of bridges as well as long span PC bridges.

  • PDF