• 제목/요약/키워드: Leakage signal

검색결과 342건 처리시간 0.024초

Defect Estimation of a Crack in Underground Pipelines by CMFL type NDT System

  • Kim, Hui Min;Yoo, Hui Ryong;Cho, Sung Ho;Kim, Dong Kyu;Koo, Sung Ja;Park, Gwan Soo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.486-490
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    • 2013
  • A defect which is axially oriented with small size is hard to detect in conventional system. CMFL(Cricumferential Magnetic Flus Leakage) type PIG(Pipelines Inspection Gauge) in the NDT(Nondestructive Testing), is operated to detect this defect called axially oriented cracks in the pipe. It is necessary to decompose the size and shapes of cracks for the manintenance of underground pipelines. This article is focused on the decomposing method of the size and shape of the axially oriented cracks by using inspection signal data for defect.

진공증착된 $Cd_{1-x}Zn_{x}Te$ 검출기의 X선 반응 특성 비교 (The Comparison of X-ray Response Characteristics of Vacuum Evaporated $Cd_{1-x}Zn_{x}Te$ Detector)

  • 강상식;최장용;이동길;차병열;김재형;남상희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료 반도체재료 기술교육
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2002
  • There is a renewed interest in the application of photoconductors especially Cd(Zn)Te to x-ray imaging. In this paper, We investigate effects on x-ray detection characteristic of Zn dopped CdTe detector. Cd(Zn)Te film was fabricated by vacuum thermal evaporation method and then investigate physical analysis using EPMA and XRD. We investigated the leakage current and X-ray photosensitivity as applied voltage about fabricated Cd(Zn)Te film. Experimental results showed that the increase of Zn dopped concentration in $Cd_{1-x}Zn_{x}Te$ detector reduced a leakage current and improved a signal to noise ratio significantly.

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Defect Estimation of a Crack in Underground Pipelines by CMFL Type NDT System

  • Kim, Hui Min;Park, Gwan Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.2218-2223
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    • 2014
  • A crack which is axially oriented with small size is hard to detect in conventional system. CMFL(Circumferential Magnetic Flux Leakage) type PIG(Pipelines Inspection Gauge) in the NDT(Nondestructive Testing), is operated to detect this defect called axially oriented cracks in the pipe. It is necessary to decompose the size and shapes of cracks for the maintenance of underground pipelines. This article is mainly focused on the decomposing method of the size and shape of the axially oriented cracks by using inspection signal data for defect.

가스절연개폐장치용 감시시스템 적용에 관한 연구 (A study on the Application of a Monitoring System for Gas Insulaterd Switchgear)

  • 김정배;김민수;송원표;김덕수;전찬석;길경석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2002
  • ln this paper, it was reported the developed results of the monitoring unit for 72.5kY GIS which it is one part of the monitoring system for the substation that Korea Railway Company is promoting. In order to monitor the operational status of GIS, four parameters were chosen: the number of times of the circuit breaker switching, tightness of the gas-sealed units (circuit breaker / disconnecting switch / earthing switch), the number of times of the lightning arrestor operating and the leakage current of the lighting arrester. We constructed the monitoring system that can be judged the operating condition of the GIS from the signal of the suitable sensor for the purpose. Therefore, it is possible to on line monitoring for the condition of the GlS without efforts of the Periodic inspection.

Self-Power Gating Technique For Low Power Asynchronous Circuit

  • Mai, Kim-Ngan Thi;Vo, Huan Minh
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.548-557
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, Asynchronous Self-Power Gating technique (ASPG) is used to reduce consumption power in asynchronous digital watch application. The power gating control signal is automatically generated by internal system operation characteristics instead of using replica circuit delay or four-phase handshaking protocol. Isolation cell is designed to insert it between power gating domain and normal operation domain. By using self-power gating circuit, asynchronous digital watch application consumes very low power and maintains data during sleep mode. The comparison results show the proposed ASPG technique saves leakage power up to 40.47% and delay time is reduced to 71% compared to the conventional circuit.

옥외전기시설물에 사용되는 600V CV케이블 정전용량의 영향 (Effect of the Capacitance for 600V CV Cable Applying Outdoor Electricity Facilities)

  • 이현구;하태현;배정효;김대경;김석원;이지인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 2002
  • Because of the progress of civilization, outdoor electricity facilities as a street light, signal light and standing signboard etc. have being increased rapidly. Therefore the application of underground distributing wires is largely expended. In this paper, capacitance for the kinds of 600V CV cable is measured and leakage current for underground cable is calculated. The measurement of capacitance is done which there are defects of cable sheath or not Calculated leakage current is applied to choose the circuit breaker and the like.

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A Theoretical Investigation Into the Cause of the Spontaneous Firing of Sguid Axon By Computer Simulation

  • 서병설
    • 정보과학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.62-78
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    • 1987
  • 인체의 신경조직에서 정보를 전달하기 위해서 발생하는 Signal인 spontaneous firing의 origin을 조사하기 위해서 Hodgkin-Huxley의 수학적 모델을 기초로 하여 Simulation을 하였다. 그 모델의 Parameter인 Stimulus current를 zero로 함으로써 생리학적으로는 stimulus없이 어떤 특정한 근육근 등에서 발생되는 spontaneous firing의 경우가 되었고 또한 physical meaning들을 포함하고 있는 parameter들의 상호 독립적 상태를 초래하여 그 firing의 origin을 연구할수 있게 되었다. 이 simulation을 통하여 얻어진 수확들은 origin에 대한 조사 연구뿐만 아니라 많은 새로운 사실의 발견에도 존재한다. 그 예로서는 이 simulation이 stimulus 없이 spontaneous firing을 얻은 최초가 되며 이 분야에 명성있는 학자들이 simulation을 통해서는 매우 제한된 수의 firing만을 얻을수 있다고 단언했으나 그 반증이 여기에서 입증되었고 leakage conductance의 중요성을 예측하게 한다. 특히 leakage potential이 firing의 수를 조정할수 있다는 것은 특이한 발견이다.

누설자속법을 이용한 박강판의 결함탐상 (Inspection of Non-metallic Inclusions in Thin Steel Sheets Using Magnetic Flux Leakage Method)

  • 임종수;손대락
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2000
  • 박강판의 내부에 존재하는 개재물성 결함을 검사하기 위해 누설자속법을 이용하여 탐상하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 연자성 코어의 보자력을 이용한 차등형 플럭스게이트 자력계를 제작하였다. FEM 소프트웨어를 이용하여 전자석을 설계하였으며, 3축 이동이 가능한 누설자속탐상장치를 제작하여 냉연강판을 검사한 결과 개재물성 결함을 검사학 수 있음을 알았다. 누설자속값을 디지털화하여 2차원 이미지로 처리한 결과 냉연강판에 존재하는 개재물성 결함 이외의 결함을 일부 구분할 수 있음을 알았다.

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가스 배관 자동 검사를 위한 자기 누설 신호의 가우시안 분산 필터링 (Gaussian Variance Filtering for Automatic Inspection of Gas Pipelines using Magnetic Flux Leakage Signal)

  • 한병길;이민호;조성호;노용우;최두현
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.361-362
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) inspection is a general non-destructive testing (NDT) method to detect the corrosion of natural gas pipelines. Currently, it is subjectively analyzed by trained analysts. In spite of investing much time and human resources, the inspection results may be different according to the analysts' expertise. So, many gas suppliers are keenly interested in the automation of the interpretation process. This paper presents a Gaussian variance filtering method of MFL signals, which is taken from MFL pigging of underground pipelines. In the proposed algorithm the original MFL signals are filtered by multiple Gaussians with different variance. Experimental results show that this approach does not need to align bias and to use explicit noise reduction algorithm.

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가변 윈도우를 이용한 CELP 부호화기의 음질 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Improvement of the Speech Quality with Variable Window in CELP Vocoder)

  • 주상규
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표논문집 1부
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2010
  • There have been proposed two types of low bit rate vocoder upto now : One is MBE type using the spectrum modeling and another is CELP type using the hybrid coding method. CELP type vocoder has mainly studied between them. Specially, much of intensity is concentrated in CELP vocoder due to the emergence of Internet Phone and PCS in a domestic. In order to improve the speech quality in CELP vocoder, in this paper, we proposed a new spectrum analysis algorithm with variable window. In CELP vocoder, the spectrum of the synthesised speech signal is distorted because the fixed size windows is used for spectrum analysis. So we have measured the spectral leakage and in order to minimize the spectral leakage have adjusted the window size. Applying this method G.723.1 ACELP, we can get SD(Spectral Distortion) reduction 0.084(dB), residual energy reduction 6.3% and MOS(Mean Opinion Score) improvement 0.1.

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