• Title/Summary/Keyword: Layout design

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A New Multi-Stage Layout Approach for Optimal Nesting of 2-Dimensional Patterns with Boundary Constraints and Internal Defects (경계구속 및 내부결함을 고려한 이차원 패턴의 최적배치를 위한 다단계 배치전략)

  • 한국찬;나석주
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.3236-3245
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    • 1994
  • The nesting of two-dimensional patterns onto a given raw sheet has applications in a number industries. It is a common problem often faced by designers in the shipbuilding, garment making, blanking die design, glass and wood industries. This paper presents a multi-stage layout approach for nesting two-dimensional patterns by using artificial intelligence techniques with a relatively short computation time. The raw material with irregular boundaries and internal defects which must be considered in various cases of nesting was also investigated in this study. The proposed nesting approach consists of two stages : initial layout stage and layout improvement stage. The initial layout configuration is achieved by the self-organizing assisted layout(SOAL) algorithm while in the layout improvement stage, the simulated annealing(SA) is adopted for a finer optimization.

A Study on Optimal Layout of Two-Dimensional Rectangular Shapes Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 직사각형의 최적배치에 관한 연구)

  • 한국찬;나석주
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.3063-3072
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    • 1993
  • The layout is an important and difficult problem in industrial applications like sheet metal manufacturing, garment making, circuit layout, plant layout, and land development. The module layout problem is known to be non-deterministic polynomial time complete(NP-complete). To efficiently find an optimal layout from a large number of candidate layout configuration a heuristic algorithm could be used. In recent years, a number of researchers have investigated the combinatorial optimization problems by using neural network principles such as traveling salesman problem, placement and routing in circuit design. This paper describes the application of Self-organizing Feature Maps(SOM) of the Kohonen network and Simulated Annealing Algorithm(SAA) to the layout problem of the two-dimensional rectangular shapes.

A study on the Improvement of Facility Layout in Locomotive Maintenance Workshop (철도차량 정비공장의 설비배치 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이상설;안도만;강희정
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.49
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study is to develop an improved algorithm for layout problems. Computerized facility layout program was also applied to solve the layout problem in locomotive maintenance workshop. The current facility layout is structured in the large space without considerations of many variable factors. For this reason, effectiveness of layout results in loss on effective space utility. This study is to develop an algorithm in the consideration of importance weight and desirable shape of specific department in the computerized layout planning and quantitative relationship rating between each department was used. Standard process duration of locomotive maintenance workshop was used to select the main activities of locomotive maintenance work. This study could generate more efficient facility layout design to reduce the number of movement frequency and travel distance in maintenance workshop.

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A Study on Optimization of Crankshaft in Diesel Engine (디이젤 엔진의 크랭크축 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, S.B.;Ahn, S.H.;Yoo, H.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 1995
  • In this study, the optimum design is carried out upon the crankshaft of in-line 6-cylinder internal combustion diesel engine with the mechanical analysis for the layout design, which is standard calculation whose process contains quadratic curve fitting method and quasi newton method about cost function, design variables and constraint conditions, Without finite element analysis, this process in wich mechanical analysis is performed upon the most critical part in crankshaft gives necessary and satisfied output in layout design and saves time and cost in developing a new diesel engine. In this study, also, the 3-dimensional finite element method is used in confirming the standard calculation for the optimization of crankshaft and the shape optimization in crankweb is obtained.

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A Study of Winding Design for Capacitor Run Single phase Induction Motor (커패시터 구동형 단상유도전동기의 권선설계에 대한 연구)

  • Ham, Sang-Hwan;Im, Jong-Bin;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.776-780
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    • 2011
  • This paper is concerned with winding design in capacitor-run single phase motor. Winding design in single phase induction motor is more complicated than that in three phase induction motor, because of using concentric winding in the single phase. Various winding designs are possible, and accordingly layout of the slot is calculated by formula. And then accurate design of winding is available. Using the design process in this paper, we can get the base model with slot layout and turns of windings of 1.12 kW single phase induction motor, and it is verified by finite element analysis. In this paper, winding design and winding layout of single-phase induction motor using concentric winding are suggested.

Casting Layout Design Using CAE Simulation : Automotive Part(Oil Pan_BR2E) (CAE을 이용한 주조방안설계 : 자동차용 부품(오일팬_BR2E))

  • Kwon, Hong-kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2017
  • A most important progress in civilization was the introduction of mass production. One of main methods for mass production is die-casting molds. Due to the high velocity of the liquid metal, aluminum die-casting is so complex where flow momentum is critical matter in the mold filling process. Actually in complex parts, it is almost impossible to calculate the exact mold filling performance with using experimental knowledge. To manufacture the lightweight automobile bodies, aluminum die-castings play a definitive role in the automotive part industry. Due to this condition in the design procedure, the simulation is becoming more important. Simulation can make a casting system optimal and also elevate the casting quality with less experiment. The most advantage of using simulation programs is the time and cost saving of the casting layout design. For a die casting mold, generally, the casting layout design should be considered based on the relation among injection system, casting condition, gate system, and cooling system. Also, the extent or the location of product defects was differentiated according to the various relations of the above conditions. In this research, in order to optimize the casting layout design of an automotive Oil Pan_BR2E, Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) simulation was performed with three layout designs by using the simulation software (AnyCasting). The simulation results were analyzed and compared carefully in order to apply them into the production die-casting mold. During the filling process with three models, internal porosities caused by air entrapments were predicted and also compared with the modification of the gate system and overflows. With the solidification analysis, internal porosities occurring during the solidification process were predicted and also compared with the modified gate system.

Effects on Consumer's Response to Advertising Styles According to Brand Hierarchy (브랜드위계수준에 따른 광고스타일이 광고반응에 미치는 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 김춘옥;류시천;이진렬
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2002
  • This research verified advertising effect according to ad information format and layout based on resource-matching theory. Existing researches suggested inconsistent results that it's effective to design advertising easy to understand by using factual information presentation and integrated layout or it's effective do design difficult advertising to understand by using explanatory information presestation and separate layout. The result of this study suggest that advertising effect by advertising design style is different according to situational elements such as motivation level of information processing and brand hierarchy. The results show that, in the high prestige brand, easily designed advertising using factual information presentation and integrated layout is more effective because consumers make favorable inference by remained cognitive resources. Contrary to this in the low prestige brand, not easily designed advertising using explanatory information and separate layout is more effective because consumers have no remained cognitive resources so that they concentrate on advertising itself.

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A Study on Progressive Working of Electric Product by the using of Fuzzy Set Theory (퍼지 셋 이론을 이용한 전기제품의 프로그레시브 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J. H;Kim, Y. M.;Kim, Chul;Choi, J. C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a research work of developing computer-aided design of a product with bending and piercing for progressive working. An approach to the system for progressive working is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. The system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD with a personal computer and is composed of four main modules, which are input and shape treatment, flat pattern layout, strip layout and die layout modules. The system is designed by considering several factors, such as bending sequences by fuzzy set theory, complexities of blank geometry, punch profiles, and the availability of a press equipment. Strip layout drawing generated in the strip layout module is presented in 3-D graphic farms, including bending sequences and piercing processes with punch profiles divided into for external area. The die layout module carries out die design for each process obtained from the results of the strip layout. Results obtained using the modules enable the manufacturer for progressive working of electric products to be more efficient in this field.

A Layout Design Algorithm with the Importance Weight and Shape of Department (부서중요도(部署重要度)와 요구형태(要求形態)를 고려(考慮)한 배치(配置) 설계(設計) 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Seol;Gang, Hui-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.232-241
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    • 1993
  • The objective of this study is to develop an algorithm in the consideration of importance Weight and desirable shape of specific department in the computerized layout planning. Quantitative relationship chart between each department was used. It is decided that the priority among the department as to variable factors and the optimum quantitative relationship chart was obtained using by the Weighting method. The algorithm presented in this study could generate more practical layout for the actual design problem.

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New Layout Design Concept for Suppressing the Substrate Current in CMOS Inverter (CMOS Inverter의 Substrate Current를 줄이는 Layout 설계)

  • Park, Heung-Joon;Kim, Choong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 1987
  • A layout design concept which suppress the substrate current generated during the switching transients of an CMOS inverter is presented. The amount of hot carriers and the peak value of substrate current can be reduced by changing the device geometry ratio of driver and load device of an CMOS inverter.

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