• 제목/요약/키워드: Latin

검색결과 907건 처리시간 0.032초

라틴아메리카에서 '페미니시디오(Feminicidio)'의 정치적 함의 (The Political Implications of 'Femicide(Feminicidio)' in Latin America)

  • 이순주
    • 이베로아메리카
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.59-98
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구의 목적은 '페미사이드' 또는 '페미니시디오' 개념의 정치성이 라틴 아메리카에서 어떻게 구현되고 있는지 고찰하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 우선 '페미사이드'와 '페미니시디오'의 용어를 둘러싼 논쟁과 개념 정립 과정을 통해 이 용어가 갖는 정치성을 파악하고자 했다. 라틴아메리카에서는 2008년 페미사이드 선언을 통해 국가의 책임을 강조하였으며, 페미니시디오에 대한 대책을 마련하라는 요구가 커지자 각국에서 관련법을 제정하였다. 하지만 법을 이행할 메커니즘의 부족으로 인해 가해자에 대한 조사나 처벌이 제대로 이루어지지 않았으며 페미니시디오는 오히려 더 심각해지고 있는 상황이다. 이에 최근 들어 #NiUnaMenos를 비롯하여 8M 세계여성의 날 파업, 칠레에서 시작된 퍼포먼스 등이 라틴아메리카를 벗어나 전 세계적으로 공감을 얻으면서 확산되고 있다. 또한 이러한 운동은 강력한 결집력을 가지고 각 지역의 상황에 따라 페미니시디오와 다른 의제들을 더해 가면서 젠더평등이 포함된 민주주의를 요구하는 새로운 정치 운동의 하나로 등장하고 있다.

남미공동시장(MERCOSUR)과 한국의 교역구조에 관한 연구 (A Study on Trade Structure between MERCOSUR and Korea)

  • 박종석
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.371-385
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze Korea's trade relations centered on the MERCOSUR, a major economic integration in Latin America, and identify its problems and suggest measures that can be taken by the government and corporations to reinforce economic cooperation. Design/methodology/approach - To improve the level of contribution of the study, an empirical analysis is necessary. However, due to limited data access, the study will approach the topic of trade relations between Korea and the MERCOSUR with various statistics and literature. Findings - First, there is an urgent need for changes in import-export goods between Korea and the MERCOSUR, as trade is focused on specific items. Second, although foreign direct investment from Korea to the MERCOSUR is centered in manufacturing and mining industries, there should be different investment strategies by countries and industries. Third, it is necessary to reinforce commercial cooperation. Korea currently has Free Trade Agreements with Chile, Peru, and Columbia, but not with MERCOSUR. Therefore, Korea must take active measures to sign an TA with MERCOSUR, which has been put on hold. Research implications or Originality - Latin America has the most thriving market when it comes to Free Trade Agreements worldwide. MERCOSUR is a South American Trade Bloc established by the Treaty of Asunción in 1991 and Protocol of Ouro Preto in 1994. Its full members are Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay. However, there is still a lack of research on the MERCOSUR, and corporations that aim to enter the Latin American market face difficulties due to lack of information. By investigating MERCOSUR and its prospects and analyzing the trade relations with Korea, this study will provide strategic measures for corporations that wish to enter the Latin American market.

Application of the Hamiltonian circuit Latin square to a Parallel Routing Algorithm on Generalized Recursive Circulant Networks

  • Choi, Dongmin;Chung, Ilyong
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.1083-1090
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    • 2015
  • A generalized recursive circulant network(GR) is widely used in the design and implementation of local area networks and parallel processing architectures. In this paper, we investigate the routing of a message on this network, that is a key to the performance of this network. We would like to transmit maximum number of packets from a source node to a destination node simultaneously along paths on this network, where the ith packet traverses along the ith path. In order for all packets to arrive at the destination node securely, the ith path must be node-disjoint from all other paths. For construction of these paths, employing the Hamiltonian Circuit Latin Square(HCLS), a special class of (n x n) matrices, we present O(n2) parallel routing algorithm on generalized recursive circulant networks.

Latin Hypercube Sampling Experiment와 Multiquadric Radial Basis Function을 이용한 최적화 알고리즘에 대한 연구 (Study on a Robust Optimization Algorithm Using Latin Hypercube Sampling Experiment and Multiquadric Radial Basis Function)

  • ;윤희성;고창섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.162-164
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a "window-zoom-out" optimization strategy with relatively fewer sampling data. In this method, an optimal Latin hypercube sampling experiment based on multi-objective Pareto optimization is developed to obtain the sampling data. The response surface method with multiquadric radial basis function combined with (1+$\lambda$) evolution strategy is used to find the global optimal point. The proposed method is verified with numerical experiments.

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Stochastic Integrated Generation and Transmission Planning Incorporating Electric Vehicle Deployment

  • Moon, Guk-Hyun;Kong, Seong-Bae;Joo, Sung-Kwan;Ryu, Heon-Su;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • The power industry is currently facing many challenges, due to the new environment created by the introduction of smart grid technologies. In particular, the large-scale deployment of electric vehicles (EVs) may have a significant impact on demand for electricity and, thereby, influence generation and transmission system planning. However, it is difficult to deal with uncertainties in EV charging loads using deterministic planning methods. This paper presents a two-stage stochastic decomposition method with Latin-hyper rectangle sampling (LHRS) to solve the integrated generation and transmission planning problem incorporating EV deployment. The probabilistic distribution of EV charging loads is estimated by Latin-hyper rectangle sampling (LHRS) to enhance the computational performance of the proposed method. Numerical results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Liquid metal을 이용한 고속 양면 가공 및 라틴 방격법에 의한 최적 가공 조건 선정 (High Speed Machining of the thin surface parts using liquid metal and selection of machining condition by Latin Square Method)

  • 임표;이희관;양균의
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2004
  • The rapid machining of prototypes plays an important role in product process. Rapid Prototyping(RP) is the widespread technology to produce prototype. But, it have many problems such as shrinkage, deformation and formation occurred by hardening of resin and stair shaping, On the contrary, high speed machining(HSM) technology has many advantages such as good quality, low cost and rapid machining time. Moreover, it is possible to use the material of original product. This paper presents manufacture of trial product by HSM and optimization of machining condition for high productivity in the view of manufacturing time and average error. For example, propeller is machined by the surface machining of thin surface parts. Experiments are designed of machining conditions by Latin Square method and machining condition is optimized and selected by ANOVA

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Liquid metal을 이용한 고속 양면 가공 및 라틴 방격법에 의한 최적가공 조건 선정 (High Speed Machining of the thin surface parts using liquid metal and selection of machining condition by Latin Square Method)

  • 임표;이회관;양균의
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents manufacture of mock-up by HSM and optimization of machining condition for high productivity in the view of manufacturing time and accuracy. The rapid machining of prototypes plays an important role in building mock-up. Rapid Prototyping(RP) is a technology to make prototype. But, it have many problems such as shrinkage. deformation and formation occurred by hardening of resin and stair shaping. On the contrary, high speed machining(HSM) technology has many advantages such as good quality, low cost and rapid machining time. HSM and RP is compared for machining efficiency. Experiments are designed by Latin Square Method and machining condition is optimized and selected by ANOVA. For example, propeller is machined by the surface machining of thin surface parts.

라틴방격법을 이용한 분할구 실험설계, 교차설계 및 반복설계의 고찰 (Review of Split Plot Design, Crossover Design and Replicated Design Using Latin Square Design)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2011
  • The research reviews three experimental designs which include Split Plot Design (SPD), Crossover Design (CD) and Replicated Design (RD) by using Latin Square Design (LSD). SPD (CRD, LSD) and SPD (LSD, RCBD) that are derived from (S:A)${\times}B{\times}C{\times}D$ and $A{\times}B{\times}C{\times}D$. In addition, (S:A)${\times}B{\times}C$, (S:A)${\times}C{\times}D$ and (S:A)${\times}B{\times}C{\times}D$ can be used to generate various LSD and CD models. Finally, Replicated LSDs are considered to increase the power of detectability.

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해외직접투자 유입의 촉진 요인 분석 - 대륙별 개발도상국 거시 사회·경제변수를 중심으로 - (An Analysis on the Facilitating Factors of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows - Focusing on National Macro Socio-Economic Factors of Developing Countries by Continent -)

  • 김무수;이찬희
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates the facilitating factors of FDI (foreign direct investment) inflows in 15 developing countries of three continents (Asia, Latin America, and Africa) using fixed-effect panel regression analysis with 30-year macro socio-economic data. The facilitating factors of FDI inflows in each continent differed. In Asia, labor compensation, GDP, consumer expenditure, human capital, and export facilitated FDI inflows in decreasing order, as did export, total factor productivity, GDP, and human capital in Latin America, and investment expenditure, human capital, government expenditure, and export in Africa. Most importantly, the character of cost saving efficiency-seeking investment was very strong in Asia. Also, third-party export-oriented investment and economic growth-oriented investment were shown in Latin America and Africa, respectively.

La Educación desde la Perspectiva del BID. Análisis Descriptivo de Una Década: 2010-2019

  • Ceron, Manuel Sanchez
    • 이베로아메리카
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.243-271
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    • 2021
  • The influence of international organisms in education has already been documented by research; nevertheless it is necessary to study and deep in the different mechanisms used to direct the education policies in Latin America. At this point, this study describes and analyzes this phenomenon based in a review of the annual informs of the Interamerican Development Bank (IDB) and the research realized by this financial instrument in the last decade. The article presents three parts: the first one, analyses the importance of the United States in the IDB's financial policy; the second one, describes the Bank loans to educational polities; and the third one, identifies the mechanisms uses this financial institution to intervene in education policies. Finally the article presents some conclusions.