• Title/Summary/Keyword: Large transformer

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Investigation and Countermeasure of P.T Ferroresonance in the 154kV GIS Substation (154kV GIS 변전소 P.T. 철공진 규명 및 방지대책)

  • Choi, W.S.;Kim, S.K.;Jee, S.K.;Kim, S.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.541-543
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the analysis resulates on the P.T ferroresonance at 154kV GIS(Gas Insulated Substation) by EMTP(Electromagnetic transient program). We had simulated the PT ferroresonance between a potential transformer(PT) and open circuit braker's grading capacitance. The ferroresonance leads to very large power frequency overvoltage on PT bus and subsequent insulation failure. The damping circuit connected on the secondary winding were considered in the model. The actual countermeasure include a saturable inductor and a resistor series mounted, but the 2 ohms of damping resistance was used in the computational model.

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Measuring Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids and Heat Transfer Enhancement (나노유체의 열전도율 측정과 열전달 향상)

  • Lee, Shin-Pyo;Choi, Cheol;Oh, Je-Myung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2006
  • A new class of heat transfer fluid with higher thermal conductivity, called nanofluids has been developed by Dr. S. Choi about decade ago. Many exciting experimental and theoretical results have been reported worldwide to predict the thermal conductivity enhancement of nanofluids, however, they sometimes show excessive large discrepancies between each other. This kind of disagreements in thermal conductivity data is partly ascribable to the accuracy of the measuring apparatus, that is, mostly used THM(transient hot-wire method). New thermal conductivity measuring method whose principle is different from that of conventional THM is proposed in this article and measurements and uncertainty analysis were made for the three nanofluid samples with different particle concentration of pure, 2% and 4% of AlN nanofluids.

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Resonant Fly-back Converter for Direct-Current Distribution (직류배전을 위한 공진형 플라이백 컨버터)

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Gong, Suk-Joo;Park, In-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.422-425
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a resonant fly-back converter for high-voltage de distribution system. The proposed converter operates to change high-voltage de into low-voltage de with isolation and large converting ratio. The converter has a thyristor switch with an LC resonant circuit for commutation in the primary side of the gap transformer. The operation of the proposed system was verified through computer simulations and hardware scaled-model tests. The proposed system can be implemented with commercially available components and proven technologies.

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Study on the temperature rise in the transformer's housing by large current (변압기 대전류에 의한 하우징영역 온도상승 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Keun;Seo, Sang-Uk;Park, Sung-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.768-769
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 3상, 1250MVA, 345kV급 전력용 변압기의 하우징 영역에 대한 온도상승 연구를 유한요소법과 시험을 통하여 수행하였다. 하우징 영역에 대한 전자계 요한요소 해석을 통해 와전류 손실을 수행하였고, 이를 열원으로 하여 변압기 내 외부 냉각조건을 고려하여 온도상승 분포와 최고온도 상승 값을 해석하였다. 이를 제작된 변압기를 대상으로 온도센서 및 열화상 카메라를 이용한 측정 데이터와 비교하여 검증하였다.

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A Study on the Power Supply System for the Arc Lamp (아크램프를 위한 전원공급 시스템의 연구)

  • La, Jae Du
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2018
  • Arc lamps are now widely utilized as illumination sources for a large number of investigations in wide-field fluorescence microscopy. Among many power converters for the lamp, the PSFB (Phase-Shift Full-Bridge) converter with the ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching) is the most widely used soft switched circuit in high-power applications. Also, in the most luminaries, the power factor has to be more and more important. Thus, the power factor correction(PFC) must be included in the power system. A new igniter module using the switching power device and the transformer is proposed instead of the conventional igniter using the mechanical contactor. The proposed converter with the high power factor and high efficiency is verified through the experimental works.

Current Source ZCS PFM DC-DC Converter for Magnetron Power Supply

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the design of zero current switching ZCS pulse frequency modulation type DC-DC converter for magnetron power supply. A magnetron serving as the microwave source in a microwave oven is driven by a switch mode power supply (SMPS). SMPSs have the advantages of improved efficiency, reduced size and weight, regulation and the ability to operate directly from the converter DC bus. The demands of the load system and the design of the power supply required to produce constant power at 4[kV]. A magnetron power supply requires the ability to limit the load current under short circuit conditions. The current source series resonant converter is a circuit configuration which can achieve this. The main features of the proposed converter are an inherent protection against a short circuit at the output, a high voltage gain and zero current switching over a large range of output power. These characteristics make it a viable choice for the implementation of a high voltage magnetron power supply.

Coordinated Control of SVC and ULTC Considering Dynamic Voltage Stability (동적전압안정도를 고려한 SVC와 ULTC의 협조제어)

  • Moon, Kyeong-S.;Park, Young-O.;Lee, Song-K.;Park, Jong-K.;Son, Kwang-M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1097-1099
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    • 1997
  • The implementation of Static Var Compensator(SVC) provides opportunites to maintain voltage profile and improve voltage stability in large scale power system. Under Load Tap Changing(ULTC) transformer has been used to control the voltage. It is necessary that Coordinated control of SVC and ULTC for the better performance. This paper shows that the characteristic of Voltage control using SVC or ULTC and the condition of the coordinated control considering dynamic voltage stability.

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A Study on the Large-Screen LCD Backlight Inverter with Piezoelectric Transformer (압전 변압기를 이용한 대화면 LCD 백라이트 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Lim, Young-Cheol;Yang, Seung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.754-757
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    • 2005
  • 액정 디스플레이 (LCD: Liquid Crystal Display)의 광원은 주로 냉음극 방전램프 (CCFL: Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)가 사용되고 있으며, 19인치급 이하의 LCD 백라이트 인버터의 램프 구동방식은 가장 일반적인 램프 구동방식인 H-L(High-Low) 방식을 채택하여 사용하고 있다. 그러나 21인치 이상의 중 ${\cdot}$ 대형 LCD 백라이트 인버터는 소형 LCD 에 비해 보다 높은 구동 전압 ${\cdot}$ 전류가 필요함에 따라 기존의 H-L(High-Low) 방식이 아닌 H-H(High-High) 방식 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 대형 LCD 백라이트 인버터에 주로 사용되고 있는 H-H(High-High) 방식을 압전 인버터(Piezoelectric Inverter)에 적용하여 H-L(High-Low) 램프구동 방식과 비교 하였으며, H-H(High-High) 램프구동방식을 통한 멀티램프 구동과 효율, 휘도가 우수함을 검증하였다.

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Optimal Dispatch of Reactive Power considering discrete VAR using Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리즘을 이용하여 무효전력원의 이산성을 고려한 무효전력 최적배분)

  • You, Seok-Ku;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.571-573
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a method for optimal dispatch which minimizes transmission losses and improves voltage profile of power systems using genetic algorithm based on the mechanism of natural genetics and natural selection. The constraints are VAR sources(transformer tap, generator voltage magnitude and shunt capacitor/reactor), load bus voltages and generator reactive power. Real variable-based genetic algorithms which can save coding times and maintain the accuracy are applied for optimal dispatch of reactive power. The genes of genetic algorithm consisted of integers for considering discrete VAR sources. A efficient operator for crossover is proposed to consider the effect of close genes. The algorithm proposed can apply to problems for large scale power systems with multi-variables and complex nonlinear functions efficiently. The proposed method is applied to IEEE 30 buses model system to show its effectiveness.

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The Parallel Operation of AC to DC PWM Converters for a High Speed Railway Train (고속전철용 입력 AC/DC PWM 컨버터의 병령운전)

  • Ryu, Hong-Je;U, Myeong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Su;Im, Geun-Hui;Won, Chung-Yeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.272-281
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the parallel operation of several numbers of PWM converters for a high speed railway train application. Several considerations are made to reduce the transformer interaction which can cause a current control problem in severe case. Also, in this paper, novel control strategy is proposed to achieve a harmonic free primary-side current control under a light load condition using one current sensor independent of the number of converters. In addition, the modified predictive current controller, which is suitable to a digital current controller with a relatively large sampling period, is used. Finally, to verify the system validity, digital control system with TMS320C44 micro-processor and small scale simulator are made and tested.

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