• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of the phonological discrimination ability and phonological working memory of 10 typically developing children aged 4, and 10 other children with Specific Language Impairments whose language age is similar. In orders to compare their phonological discrimination ability among phonological awareness, discrimination tasks were conducted at the syllable and phoneme levels. Also, in order to compare their phonological working memory, the subjects repeated nonsense syllables. The research results may be summarized as follows: First, the children with Specific Language Impairments demonstrated a lower performance than the typically developing children in phonological discrimination ability at both syllable and phoneme levels, and the difference between the groups was statistically significant. Second, the children with Specific Language Impairments exhibited a lower phonological working memory performance in all syllables compared with normal children. Although there was no significant difference in 2 and 3 syllables, a significant difference appeared as the length of the syllables became longer from 4 to 6 syllables. It is deemed necessary to conduct research into qualitative and quantitative differences through an formal assessment of the phonological awareness and phonological working memory of children with Specific Language Impairments.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.219-227
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• 2022

본 연구는 2018년도에 조사가 완료되어 공개된 한국아동패널 자료를 활용하여 권위적, 권위주의적, 허용적인 세 차원의 부모양육행동이 아동 언어발달 분야의 화용언어능력에 미치는 영향을 구조적으로 분석하는 것이다. 연구 결과 세 차원의 부모양육행동이 아동의 언어능력에 미치는 영향을 보면, 첫째, 부모가 자녀를 양육함에 있어 분명한 방향을 제시해 주고, 합리적이며 일관적인 방식을 취하는 권위적 양육행동은 화용언어능력 향상에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부모가 원하는 방향으로 자녀 행동을 엄격하게 통제하고 자녀에게 절대적인 복종을 요구하는 권위주의적 양육행동은 아동의 화용언어능력 향상에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 자녀가 하고 싶은 대로 하도록 내버려 두는 방임형의 허용적 양육행동은 아동의 화용언어능력에 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과로 보아 창의력과 문제해결능력이 중요시 되는 시대에 살아갈 아동들에게 적확한 표현이 가능한 언어능력을 갖출 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 아동의 언어발달에 매우 중요한 생태계인 부모의 양육행동이 올바르게 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.1395-1403
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• 2015

The purpose of this research is to investigate the difference across children's grades in the ambiguous idiom comprehension, the relation with the ambiguous idiom comprehension and language, perspective-taking ability, and what the factors which can influence to comprehend the ambiguous idioms is. 70 elementary school students from 1st grade to 6th grade participated in this study. They were classified with 3 groups, A(1st-2nd grade), B(3rd-4th), C(5th-6th) group and tested in the ambiguous idiom comprehension, receptive vocabulary, problem-solving and perspective-taking. Results of this study are followed. First, there was a significant difference in three groups in the ambiguous idiom comprehension task. And there was significant difference between A group and B, C but not between B and C. Second, in relation with the ambiguous idiom and language ability, perspective-taking ability, there was positive relation with the ambiguous idiom comprehension and them. Finally, the factors which can influence to comprehend the ambiguous idioms is the receptive vocabulary ability, cue-assumption and resolution-inference ability in problem-solving. And the 3 factors explain 65.3% of ambiguous idiom comprehension ability.

• 아동학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.119-131
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• 2000

Three levels(high, medium, low) of maternal language were used to examine the ways in which mothers interact with their children while reading together. Eighty pairs of mothers and their children were observed in their homes. Findings were that mothers made increased use of high level language with increase in children's age and IQ. Mothers' use of high level language was greater for 6-year-olds than for 5-year-olds and use of low level language was greater for 5-year-olds than for 6-year-olds. The more educated mothers used a higher level of language while less educated mothers used a lower level of language. Mothers' use of low level language predicted lower reading ability in children.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.37-55
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• 2019

Objective: This study investigated whether executive function has a significant relationship to concrete, picture, and language clue tasks of the arithmetic story problem-solving ability, and its effects. Methods: The participants in the study were 112 young children at childcare centers. The following methods were used to evaluate executive function: Day-Night/Flag-Raising tasks, DCCS tasks, and digit span-reverse digit span methods. To measure the arithmetic story problem-solving ability concrete, picture, and language clue tasks were evaluated. Results: First, the higher the child's age, the higher their executive function and arithmetic story problem-solving abilities were. Second, there is a significant positive correlation between a young child's executive function and arithmetic story problem-solving ability. Third, when the task presentation method varied for concrete, picture, and language clue tasks, the effect of the subordinate factor of the execution function of the arithmetic story problem-solving ability also varied. Conclusion/Implications: Analysis confirmed the relationship between young children's executive function and arithmetic story problem-solving ability. The results are meaningful in showing that the sub-factors of the executive function have different influences on concrete, picture, and language clue tasks of the arithmetic story problem-solving ability.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2011

본 연구는 유아를 대상으로 또래 괴롭힘에 관련된 네 집단을 공격적 피해, 수동적 피해 및 가해 유아로 구분하여 각 집단의 분포와 심리사회적 특성 및 언어능력을 살펴보았다. 연구대상은 4, 5세 남녀 유아 297명이다. 교사를 통해서 또래 괴롭힘과 사회적 행동 특성 및 교사-유아관계를 측정하였으며, 유아 면접법을 사용하여 언어능력과 자아 개념을 측정하였다. 연구결과를 보면 하위 집단 별로 선행연구와 유사한 심리사회적 특성을 보였으며 이는 유아기 또래 괴롭힘에 개입된 하위 집단의 이질적인 특성을 보여준다.

• 음성과학
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.65-77
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• 2003

This study was aimed at clarifying the effects of sibling-involved .language intervention in children with language disorders. Ten subjects were selected and assigned into two groups (language intervention group with sibling-involvement, and language intervention without sibling-involvement). Group 1 consisted of 5 children with language disorders. Group 2 consisted of 5 children with language disorders without sibling-involvement. To investigate the language and communication ability, Picture Vocabulary Test and the subjects's spontaneous speech sample were analyzed. To compare pre-treatment with post-treatment between two the groups, repeated-measures ANOVA and t-test were used. The results were as follows; First, the language intervention with sibling-involvement was not effective compared to without sibling-involvement in improving the picture vocabulary ability of children with language disorders. There was a significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment in the picture vocabulary ability of the two .groups. However, there was no significant difference in the post-treatment between the two groups. Second, the language intervention with sibling-involvement was more effective compared to without sibling-involvement in improving the semantic aspects of language of children with language disorders. There was a significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment in the number of semantic relations between the two groups in that group 1 showed a higher improvement than group 2. Third, the language intervention with sibling involvement was more effective in improving pragmatic aspects of language of children with language disorders. There was a significant difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment in the number of communicative intentions of the two groups. And there was a significant difference in the post-treatment between the groups in that group 1 showed a higher improvement than group 2.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제29권
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• pp.367-389
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• 2012

The aim of this paper is to briefly consider the present state regarding Korean language education for multicultural family members, and to consider the outcomes produced so far. Married woman immigrants and their children must be one of the most significant groups for Korean language education in terms of their huge number and their roles and meanings in Korean society. In order to uplift the Korean communicative ability for multicultural family members, an effective operating system for Korean language education is needed, and also live and efficient Korean language instruction must be given by capable Korean language teachers with adequate teaching materials. A customized Korean language education must also be offered based on researches about the characteristics of multicultural family members as "Korean language learners". Korean language education for married woman immigrants has almost been set up in some extent, in terms of teaching materials and the teacher training system. Therefore, an efficient operating system must be constructed so that the developed teaching materials can be actively utilized in the site of Korean language education. A periodical retraining of Korean language teachers for multicultural family members is also necessary for the improvement of Korean language teaching efficiency. However, Korean language education for multicultural children is still in its infancy due to its late start-up. By the support of the Korean government, the curriculum of Korean language education has recently been fixed, KSL text books are being developed, and a diagnostic tool for evaluating their Korean language ability is now in progress. Many continuing concerns and support must still be provided for the improvement of their Korean language ability and fostering them as competitive and capable of speaking Korean.

• 아동학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.44-58
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• 1990

Literacy acquisition is a social phenomenon. Children in a literate society grow up with literacy as an integral part of their personal, familial, and social histories. Because it is language, children learn written language in ways similar to oral language. However. because it is written, the ways in which written language differs from oral language in terms of its different functions and forms affect the way in which children learn written language. Written language is likely to be more decontextualized than spoken language. The ability to use decontextualized language seems to be crucial to successful participation and progress in school. Experiences identified as contributing to preschool children's literacy development contribute to their ability to use language in a decontextualized way. Teale and Sulzby's(1986) metaphor of emergent literacy has provided a conceptual scheme for understanding the nature and process of literacy acquisition in early childhood.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.57-63
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• 2021

본 연구는 대구·경북지역 언어재활사의 개인적 특성과 공감능력 및 직무만족도 간의 관계와 특히 인지적 및 정서적 공감능력과 직무만족도 간의 관계를 파악하여 언어재활사의 직무만족도 향상을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위한 융합연구이다. 연구대상은 대구·경북지역에서 근무하는 언어재활사를 대상으로 총 111명의 설문조사를 분석하였다. 자료분석은 연구 목적에 따라 SPSS/PC 21.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test와 ANOVA 및 상관분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 개인적 특성과 공감능력 및 직무만족도 간의 관련성이 높게 나타났고, 공감능력의 하위 요인인 인지적 및 정서적 공감능력과 직무만족도 간의 관련성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 추후 집체 및 소집단이나 온·오프라인 교육 등 다양한 교육 프로그램 연계와 대학에서의 공감능력 향상을 위한 비교과 및 교과목 개설이 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 향후 공감능력 향상을 위한 전국 단위 언어재활사를 대상으로 한 비교과 및 교과목 이수여부에 따른 언어재활사의 공감능력과 직무만족도를 알아보기 위한 후속연구가 필요하다.