• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.426-439
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• 1996

In this paper, we propose a simple algorithm to calculate the numbers of the passing cars by using an image processing sensor for the digital black and white images with 256 tone level. Shadow is one of the most troublesome factor in image processing. By differencing the tone level, we cannot discriminate between the body of the car and its shadow. In our proposed algorithm, the area of the shadow is excluded by recognizing the position of each traffic lane. For real-time operation and simple calculation, two lines of the tone level are extracted and the existences of cars are recognized. In the experimental application on a high-way, the recognition rate of the real-time operation is more than 94%.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2001.09a
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• pp.451-454
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 그룹화 블록스네이크와 영상분할을 이용하여 다차선을 검출하고 컬러 정보를 기반으로 차량 후면에 위치하는 미등과 브레이크등을 인식, 저속 주행환경에서의 다차선 및 전방차량을 인식하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘에서는 기울기 값과 명암도 값으로 기초 블록을 얻은 뒤, 차선의 가능성이 큰 블록을 탐색하여 영상분할을 시행한다. 영상 분할에서 잡음 블록들을 제거하여 차선일 가능성이 가장 높은 블록들만을 검출하고, 그룹화 블록스네이크를 이용하여 차선을 검출하도록 하였다. 또한 전방 차량인식을 위해 미등과 브레이크등의 컬러 특징을 이용하여 후보 영역을 분할한 후, 미등과 브레이크등의 패턴의 기하학적 특징과 위치적 특징을 이용하여 한 쌍의 미등 혹은 브레이크등을 탐지하도록 하였다. 탐지된 양쪽 등의 위치정보를 이용하여 전방차량의 위치를 측정 할 수 있다.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.9-14
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• 2018

A road recognition system or Lane departure warning system is an early stage technology that has been commercialized as early as 10 years but can be optional and used as an expensive premium vehicle, with a very small number of users. Since the system installed on a vehicle should not be error prone and operate reliably, the introduction of robust feature extraction and tracking techniques requires the development of algorithms that can provide reliable information. In this paper, we investigate and analyze various real-time road detection algorithms based on color information. Through these analyses, we would like to suggest the algorithms that are actually applicable.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.219-226
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• 2017

This paper addresses the effective and quantitative image DB construction for the development of front looking camera systems. The automotive industry has expanded the capability of front camera solutions that will help ADAS(Advanced Driver Assistance System) applications targeting Euro NCAP function requirements. These safety functions include AEB(Autonomous Emergency Braking), TSR(Traffic Signal Recognition), LDW(Lane Departure Warning) and FCW(Forward Collision Warning). In order to guarantee real road safety performance, the driving image DB logged under various real road conditions should be used to train core object classifiers and verify the function performance of the camera system. However, the driving image DB would entail an invalid and time consuming task without proper guidelines. The standard working procedures and design factors required for each step to build an effective image DB for reliable automotive front looking camera systems are proposed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.716-719
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• 2017

This system is designed for autonomous buses. It controls buses by lane and object recognition using Deep Learning based computer vision technology. Through this system, we can expect to reduce traffic costs and increase stability.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.94-97
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 실제 도로 환경에서의 실시간 차선 인식 방법을 제안한다. 전방주시카메라를 활용하여 촬영한 입력영상으로부터 도로영역에 해당하는 관심영역을 추출하고 반복적인 평균 명도를 측정하여 이진화함으로써 차선 특징을 검출하고 YCbCr 변환한 영상에 대한 실험 임계값을 적용하여 중앙선의 특징을 검출하였다. 이에 Canny 알고리즘을 이용한 에지 추출로 허프 변환시의 작업량을 최소화하였으며 허프 변환하여 얻은 차선 후보군으로부터 각도를 기반으로 필터링하여 통계적으로 우선순위가 높은 선분을 차선으로 인식하였다. 또한 실제 도로 환경에서 수집한 동영상으로 실험한 결과 강건한 차선 인식률을 보였다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.14-21
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• 2014

In this paper, we devise a new ontology-based context-aware system to recognize the smart car information, in which driver's intent is utilized by information of car, driver, environment as well as driving state, driver state. So proposed system can handle dynamically risk changes by adding real-time situational awareness information. We utilize the camera image recognition technology for context-aware intelligent vehicle driving information, and implement information acquisition scheme OBD-II protocol to acquire vehicle's information. Experiments confirm that the proposed advanced driver safety assist system outperforms the conventional system, which only utilizes the information of vehicle, driver, and environmental information, to support the service of a high-speed driving, lane-departure service and emergency braking situation awareness.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.187-190
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• 2015

주행 중 차선 이탈 경고 시스템은 사고 발생 예방 차원에서 매우 높은 효과가 인정되어서 차선이탈 경고 장치(LDWS) 제품들이 출시되고 있다. 본 논문은 블랙박스의 영상을 이용하여 차선 검출에 정확도를 향상하기 위한 알고리즘을 연구한 것으로 특히 차량에 장착되어 있는 블랙박스 영상을 영상 변환 없이, 실시간 소프트웨어 만 으로 처리할 수 있는 알고리즘을 연구한다. 차선인식을 위한 최적의 영상 ROI를 결정하고, 차선 인식 정확도를 향상하기 위한 전 처리 과정을 적용하고, 동영상의 연속성을 잘못된 차선인식에 대한 보정, 인식이 되지 않는 차선에 대한 후보 차선 추천 알고리즘과 시점 변환에 의한 야간, 곡선 도로에 대한 오인식율을 최소화 하는 방법을 제안한다. 도로주행의 다양한 환경에 대한 실험을 진행했으며, 각각의 방법 적용에 의한 오인식율의 감소와 많은 인식 알고리즘 적용에 의한 처리 속도 저하를 개선하기 위한 연구를 진행했으며, 본 논문은 블랙박스 영상을 이용하여 주행 차선 인식을 위한 최적 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.146-151
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• 2021

Currently, the demand for vehicles from one family is increasing in many countries at home and abroad, reducing the number of people on the vehicle and increasing the number of vehicles on the road. The multi-passenger lane system, which is available to solve the problem of traffic congestion, is being implemented. The system allows police to monitor fast-moving vehicles with their own eyes to crack down on illegal vehicles, which is less accurate and accompanied by the risk of accidents. To address these problems, applying deep learning object recognition techniques using images from road sites will solve the aforementioned problems. Therefore, in this paper, we compare and analyze the performance of existing deep learning models, select a deep learning model that can identify real-time vehicle occupants through video, and propose a vehicle occupancy detection algorithm that complements the object-ident model's problems.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2021.05a
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• pp.120-122
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• 2021

Currently, as demand for cars at home and abroad increases, the number of vehicles is decreasing and the number of vehicles is increasing. This is the main cause of the traffic jam. To solve this problem, it operates a high-ocompancy vehicle (HOV) lane, a multi-passenger vehicle, but many people ignore the conditions of use and use it illegally. Since the police visually judge and crack down on such illegal activities, the accuracy of the crackdown is low and inefficient. In this paper, we propose a system design that enables more efficient detection using imaging techniques using computer vision to solve such problems. By improving the existing vehicle detection method that was studied, the trigger was set in the image so that the detection object can be selected and the image analysis can be conducted intensively on the target. Using the YOLO model, a deep learning object recognition model, we propose a method to utilize the shift amount of the center point rather than judging by the bounding box in the image to obtain real-time object detection and accurate signals.