• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.20-27
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to investigate and compare the validity and the reliability of the visual simulation method using the internet. For this. the evaluation of the artificial and natural landscape through the medium of color slides are compared with the internet survey. Data is analysed through the comparison of t-test between the two media by landscape type, and spatial image is analysed by factor analysis algorithm. Principle component analysis using Varimax Method is applied for extraction and factor rotation respectively. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; There are no statistical differences between the two methods with artificial and natural landscape in the total data that included second tests. Factors covering the spatial image are found to be \`aesthetic\`, \`spatial shape\`, and \`familiarity\`. Total variance is obtained as 66.4%. There are no statistical differences between the two methods in 2/3 of the cases. In the case of far view of artificial landscape, the results of the t-test show that the two methods are exactly the same. Especially in the case of the artificial far landscape shows no difference of all factors between two methods. There are no differences between first and second tests of the same media and the same landscape type. And it shows the reliability of this method. These results suggest that the probability that the internet can be used as a medium of landscape evaluation and gathering information on anyone\`s landscape image. Simulation techniques with the internet survey method should be further developed for practical application.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.689-697
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• 2015

Based on the survey of 4 universities in Tai' an by questionnaire survey and interviews, this study acquired and analyzed the college student users' activity type, utilization frequency, retention time, companion, preference for landscape design style, the importance of the courtyard space's environment and landscape, as well as correlations between primary attributes and activity characteristics of student users. The weight of the university teaching area's courtyard space evaluation index was obtained by Analytical Hierarchy Process. The results indicated that nearly 60% college students select to study and to rest alone as the main activity type, 80% students' utilization frequency is at least two times or more a week. In addition, the relative weight of plant landscape is the highest in the 2nd class indexes of space garden landscape, and its value is 0.113; the relative weight of cleanliness is the highest in the 3rd class indexes of space environment quality, and its value is 0.143. Therefore, it should be attached much importance to constructing the environment and landscape for studying and relaxing, and the factors of cleanliness and plant landscape etc in the further design of courtyard space are taken into full consideration.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.74-82
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• 2008

본 연구는 개발대상지의 경관계획 수립체계를 마련하기 위한 기초연구로서 경관계획에서 진행하고 있는 각 단계별 계획항목과 내용 등에 대한 분석을 바탕으로 체계적인 개발대상지 경관계획 수립 방안을 연구하였다. 각 단계별 계획요소의 중요도와 성취도는 전문가 설문을 바탕으로 수행하였으며, 구체적인 분석방법으로는 기술통계분석, 분산분석, t-test, 중요도-성취도 분석 등의 통계분석방법이 사용되었다. 평가결과 계획단계 기존계획에 대한 성취도 평가는 3.813, 계획항목의 중요도에 대한 평가는 5.648로 나타나, 그 중요도에 비해 기존 경관계획이 미흡했던 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 경관계획 단계별로는 경관기본계획과 경관기본구상 등은 비교적 잘 수립되고 있으나 경관 디자인가이드라인과 경관자원조사는 경관계획의 질적 향상을 위해 보완해야 할 부분으로 파악되었다. 경관기본계획 단계 중에서는 미시적 경관계획이 중요도에 비해서 잘 진행되지 않아 보완이 필요하며, 경관디자인가이드라인 단계에서는 녹지 및 오픈스페이스, 장소 디자인가이드라인 등의 보완이 필요한 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 설문조사를 기초로 진행하였으므로 설문응답자의 기존 경관계획에 대한 이해 정도가 다를 수 있다는 점과 경관계획 계부항목 선정에 대한 구분이 다를 수 있다는 점 등에서 연구의 한계를 지적할 수 있다. 향후 연구에서는 기성 도시경관계획과 개발대상지 경관계획의 계획요소 간 중요도 비교와 경관디자인 가이드라인 계획요소 및 작성기준 등에 대한 구체적인 연구가 필요하다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2021

In this study, we aim to suggest direction for landscape design of residential complex in Korea by studying target areas to understand how landscape urbanism was applied to residential landscape design as it is the majority of landscape design in Korea and by closely examining design elements to be considered for design of residential complex based on landscape urbanism theory. For the purpose of the study, some of public multifamily housing complex were selected as target areas and a survey was first conducted to understand how landscape urbanism was applied to design of these target areas. Then, by analyzing the survey results, we identified which elements were of importance to designing of multifamily housing complexes in Korea and how practical design of landscape urbanism works. From this study, we concluded that landscape urbanism theory is not just about design strategies, but more of comprehensive design methodology covering both operation and management and that such theory can be appropriately applied to design of multi-housing complexes in Korea. We also discovered that in order to apply landscape urbanism in design stage for multi-housing complex, selecting which design strategy/words in the previous study is not what's important, but comprehensive understanding and interpretation of design languages is key.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.653-663
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• 2022

Research activities and discussions on specialized areas reflecting the specificity of landscape construction are necessary. Therefore, this study was conducted with the purpose of presenting basic data for efficient field management by deriving items necessary for safety management in landscape construction fields through experts' opinions. A survey was conducted using Delphi analysis to derive "management items" and "safety management items according to landscape type" for landscape construction field safety for a total of 15 landscape construction specialists. The survey results showed that four top items were derived from the "management items" for the safety of landscape construction fields; they include: "safety and health management organization and education," "industrial safety and health management expenses," "payment of personal protection," and "establishment of safety measures." In addition, two to five items for each higher item appeared and resulted in a total of 13 lower items. Personnel, organization, budget, etc. for safety management are always required in the field, and the monitoring part of whether these elements are working was also taken up as a management item. In the "Management items according to each landscape construction" a total of eight landscape type were distinguished, they include: 'Reinforced concrete work', 'Masonry work', 'Plaster's work', 'Waterproof work', 'Stone masonry work', 'Pavement work', 'Facilities work', and 'Planting work'. Furthermore, two to seven sub-items for each construction type were derived, and a total of 35 management items were presented.

• 농촌계획
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2007

Due to the dramatic industrialization in Korea, rural area has been degraded with incurable problems including community aging, emptying and liabilities overburdens. Rural amenity, the intangible resources that the rural area itself has, is regarded as a breakthrough that can revitalize the rural communities. In fact, the rural area and communities have lots of amenity resources that have been overlooked. Rural area has kept traditions and open green spaces which are highlighted in these days since the life quality has been upgraded and working days in a week was cut off to 5 days. Institute of Rural Resources Development realized the importance of rural amenities and offered the nation wide survey project for rural amenity resources. In this article, the survey project that was implemented by the Korean Society of Rural Planning was narrated in terms of methodologies and procedures. Also the results and the problems were addressed.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2014

도산구곡(陶山九曲)은 경북 안동시 도산면에 소재한 도산구곡 중 제4곡 분천을 중심으로 원형경관을 분석하였다. 도산구곡의 원형경관을 추정하기 위하여 "농암집(聾巖集)", 시 문(詩文) 등 고문헌을 조사한 뒤 경관요소를 추출하고 현지조사에서 확인 가능한 경관요소를 제시하였으며 회화작품을 중심으로 분천마을의 배치를 추정하였다. 시문분석에서는 29개의 경관요소를 추출하였으며 현지조사 결과 이중 점암(자리바위), 농암(聾巖:귀먹바위), 사자석(獅子石: 사자바위), 상암(象巖: 코끼리바위), 대(臺), 분강 등 6개소가 현존하는 것으로 확인되었고 회화 작품에서는 분강과 인접한 바위 위의 애일당과 그 뒤쪽 마을 안에 분천서원, 분강변의 귀먹바위, 점암 등 바위가 표현되어 있음을 확인하였다. 측량은 분천마을의 농암종택 옛 터를 중심으로 농암 이현보의 17대 종손(이성원 박사)과 인터뷰 및 현지조사를 병행하여 실시하였으며 이를 도면화 하고 이 일대의 추정도를 작성하여 원형경관을 재현코자 하였다.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제24권
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• pp.17-22
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to plan, design and reflect to the future naturalization of the urban rivers by using the literatures, field survey results and aerial photography of Milyang River as the case regarding the effect of physical factors of urban rivers on landscape, defining those factors as Sammon fine forest, outdoor stage, Youngnamlu, RC stadium, stroll roads and bicycle roads, artificial island, outdoor swimming pool and sculpture park, and by suggesting the specific characteristics of the landscape according to those factors. The questionnaire survey was made to understand the users' satisfaction and attributes. The statistical analysis was applied, the frequency analysis and percentage calculation were used to find out the citizenship and perception toward the physical factors, and paired-sample T test to compare the average.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.357-372
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• 1998

Land (scape) ecology is a trans-disciplinary science studying the related systems at the earth surface, in their visual, structural and functional aspects. it serves as an umbrella under which abiotic and biotic sciences, in an integrated way, study the for each relevant land attributes and their interrelations. The spatial aspects of these relations have a special interest. Landscape ecology my have a pure scientific purpose, but usually is executed in an applied context, related to land evaluation for land use and conservation. Depending on the aim and application of the study, one of the land attributes may get special attention. Vegetation mapping may contribute to landscape ecological study but also benefit from it especially in case of reconnaissance surveys. This is because in less detailed surveys of any land attribute, like land form, soil, vegetation, one must necessarily apply landscape ecological principles in the survey methodology, including remote sensing.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2013

Recently, the importance of forest landscape as a visual resource has been increased, so it is emphasized that the necessity of forest landscape management through 'Forest landscape management master plan' and 'National Forest landscape belt'. As such, this study aims to suggest a method for forest landscape management plan considering visual landscape analysis and regional landscape resources in case of Sangju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do. Accordingly, this study has investigated regional landscape resources and surveyed existing forest conditions of target area. In order to analyze the characteristics of visual landscape, landscape control points are selected through viewshed analysis. And, Forest landscape plan is suggested 3 areas considering comprehensive analysis of forest landscape resources survey and characteristics of visual landscape:the landscape resource management area, the landscape resource restoration area and the landscape resources exploit area.