• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2024

This study was conducted to identify the differences in physiological and psychological effects between artificial and natural plants. Artificial and natural plant pots consisting of the same species and forms were prepared, and 40 subjects were asked to look at these plants for 3 min, and psychological responses were measured. Semantic differential, profile of mood states, and positive and negative affect schedule were used as psychological response measurement scales. As a result, regardless of the difference in plant material, as plants were viewed, negative emotions decreased in psychological terms. This result suggests that artificial plants can replace natural plants and that the use of artificial plants can be improved if planting natural plants is difficult because there is no difference in the psychological effects provided by artificial and natural plants.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.81-103
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• 1994

In recent years, the visual characteristics of natural open space and greenbelt surrounding the urban landscapes have been changed with sprawling of residential areas and highrised residential buildings. Since these natural areas being the background element of residential areas are topographically sloped mountains in many cities. It is easy to be seen in the distance and it is important to preserve these areas as a visual infrastructure of the urban landscape. The purposes of this study are to extract the factors of landscape impact evaluation for these areas and to clarify the physical landscape variables representing these factors, and to infer the visual-perceptional relationships between image and landscape variables. As results, conceptional three factors were extracted with semantic differential evaluation to classified 18 landscape slide, and three regression models were established with factor score of landscapes and physical variables measured in photographs. On the basis of these relationships, visual-perceptional characteristics were discussed by analyzing the data form eye-movement recording to each of landscapes. The factors of "spatial unfolding of backdropped hilly greenspace", "horizontal quence of residential buildings", and "landscape complexity" prove to be important. And it prove important variables of "skyline of mountainous ridge" and "visual edge of building structure" in regression models and eye fixation movements.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.20-27
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to investigate and compare the validity and the reliability of the visual simulation method using the internet. For this. the evaluation of the artificial and natural landscape through the medium of color slides are compared with the internet survey. Data is analysed through the comparison of t-test between the two media by landscape type, and spatial image is analysed by factor analysis algorithm. Principle component analysis using Varimax Method is applied for extraction and factor rotation respectively. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; There are no statistical differences between the two methods with artificial and natural landscape in the total data that included second tests. Factors covering the spatial image are found to be \`aesthetic\`, \`spatial shape\`, and \`familiarity\`. Total variance is obtained as 66.4%. There are no statistical differences between the two methods in 2/3 of the cases. In the case of far view of artificial landscape, the results of the t-test show that the two methods are exactly the same. Especially in the case of the artificial far landscape shows no difference of all factors between two methods. There are no differences between first and second tests of the same media and the same landscape type. And it shows the reliability of this method. These results suggest that the probability that the internet can be used as a medium of landscape evaluation and gathering information on anyone\`s landscape image. Simulation techniques with the internet survey method should be further developed for practical application.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2017

In order to preserve beautiful coastal areas landscapes of Jeju Island's the landscape resource, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province is dedicated to protecting the landscape through legal regulations and deliberations. However, the Coastal Landscape of Jeju Island was continuously damaged by due to increased tourist and high development pressure. Based on buildings along the Coastal Road in Aeowal of Jeju Island, this study focused on Management Status of Coastal Areas Landscapes through the Analysis of Building Landscape Elements. As a result, 1) It was effective to limit the use and scale of buildings through legal regulations such as Use zoning. 2) The result of analysis on the physical landscape elements of buildings showed some of the them have the damage values despite passing the review of Architecture Committee. Therefore Landscape Policies required institutional maintenance. 3) As physical landscape Elements of buildings is a minimum quantitation criterion of not less than 1.5 for D/H, or less than a factor of $27^{\circ}$ for angle of elevation and not less than 7.8m for elevation blockage ratio was presented as a criterion for preventing damage to the minimum Coastal Landscape.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2015

본 연구는 조경전문잡지인 '환경과 조경'의 광고 내용 분석을 통해 조경산업의 전반적인 구조를 알아보고 조경시설물의 변화 및 요인을 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 향후 조경시설물 행보의 방향제시 및 기초자료로 제시하고자 하였다. '환경과 조경' 창간호부터 30년 간 게재된 광고를 분석한 결과 옥외시설물이 1,853회의 빈도수를 보이고 있으며 이중 휴게시설이 1,475회, 편익시설이 378회로 나타났다. 옥외시설물의 광고 빈도수가 다른 조경시설물에 비해 월등히 광고 빈도가 높은 이유에는 주택건설 관련 정부정책의 영향을 많이 받았으며, 공공디자인으로의 업역 확장과 더불어 휴게시설물 시장의 확대에 연유함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 휴게시설물의 주요 재료에는 퍼걸러와 벤치 모두 목재와 철재가 대부분을 차지하고 있었으며 퍼걸러의 경우 지붕재의 종류로 경제적 측면과 내구성 측면을 고려한 폴리카보네이트가 가장 많이 사용되었다. 조경분야의 대표 잡지에 실린 광고를 대상으로 조경시설물의 흐름을 통시적으로 분석하여 시대별 동향, 시설물 유형별 디테일 변화를 파악하고자 하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제18권3호통권39호
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• pp.23-37
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• 1990

The purpose of this study was to suggest, an ameliorated, 'standard of estimated unit manpower & material' in the Landscape Planting Work. To achieve this goal of this study, following process was performed to reach more advanced results. First, relevant domestic & foreign references were gathered & analyzed with a viewpoint of the system & contents within, Second, most similar foreign country‘s relevant 10 forms & actual site were surveyed, Third, actual site data were collected from the 17 selected landscape Planting sites Fourth, the collected data from reference study & actual site survey were analyzed and calculated. And Finally, analyzed data were reorganized & rearranged in good order with 3 principles to produce more ameliorated 'Standard of estimated unit manpower & material' in the landscape Planting Work. The suggested main results of this study include, 1. Reorganization of current system to transplanting(includes excavation & root ball wrapping), planting(includes tree & shrub), turfing & maintenance 2. Deletion of the Range of 'account of labor' & simultaneous distribution of 'account of labor' with a proposed regular ratio 3. Adjustment of the range of the plant's size 4. Amelioration of the level of 'Account of labor' 5. New establishment in maintenance items as Watering, Fertilizing & spraying chemicals on turf area. 6. Readjustment & new establishment of the backfill volume. 7. Actualization, readjustment & new establishment of the transportation amount.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to suggest the criteria for the damaged mountainous landscape based on the shape, location and ratio of damaged landscape. For the study, the preference and landscape adjectives were analyzed on visual images and simulations. The variables for analysis were the amount of the damaged ratio(10%, 30%, 50%), the location of the damage (upper, middle, lower) and the various forms of the damage(spot, line, area). According to the results of this study, in accordance with the amount of damage, the visual preference recorded its lowest with the a rate of 50%. As for the location of the damage, the lower-ridge of the mountain showed the highest preference, and the upper-ridge was recorded as the lowest. The linear damage type showed the highest preference. On the other hand, the spotted damage type showed lowest. The results indicate that the visual preference increases when there is a lower ratio of damage, as the damage locates at the lower-ridge, and also when there is a presence of linear formation development. The group of linear formation-the lower ridge-10% showed the highest preference, and the group of linear formation-the mid ridge-50% was the lowest with the results of 3-way ANOVA. The group of linear formation-lower ridge-10% in particular had virtually no differences of visual preference when it was compared with the original scene. The damage with the spotted formation, on the mid-upper location and the high ratio of damage were analyzed as factors that give negative influence on the mountainous landscape. The main features of mountainous landscape were reduced into two factors, 'total estimation' and 'spatial scale' by the factor analysis with total variance of 65.96%.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.80-86
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• 2012

본 논문은 서울시 종로구에 위치한 북촌한옥마을의 경관조망지점 분석에 관한 연구이다. 서울시에서 지정한 북촌 8경의 각 지점을 선정하는 과정은 시각적인 감상요소를 중심으로 주관적 기준에 의해 선정되었으며, 우수한 경관조망지점을 선정하기 위한 객관적 틀이 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 문헌고찰 및 현장조사를 통해 조망점을 선정하고, 선호도 조사 및 상관관계분석을 통해 보다 객관적이고 실증적인 경관조망지점 선정방법을 제안하였다. 주요 조망점 선정기준은 전통한옥경관, 역사문화재경관, 골목길경관, 도시건축물경관, 자연산림경관 등으로 도출되었고, 선호도와 장소적 특성 조사 결과로 북촌 8경 이외의 우수경관을 확인할 수 있었다. 선호도와 장소적 특성 간의 상관계수는 0.846으로, 두 변수 간의 상관관계가 높게 나타났으며, 이러한 결과는 도시 역사문화지구 내 조망점 선정을 위한 구체적 기준 및 국내 다양한 전통적 가치가 있는 지역의 경관우수지역을 찾는데 기초자료가 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.50-63
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• 2014

2000년대 초 건설분야에서 BIM은 생산성 향상을 목적으로 도입되어 각국 정부정책의 지원에 힘입어 세계적으로 사용이 급증하고 있다. 조경분야에서는 미국 ASLA에서 BIM 도입에 관한 논의가 처음 진행된 이후, 유럽을 중심으로 연구가 확산되고 있고, 영국, 노르웨이 등은 이미 조직적인 활동을 수행하고 있다. 반면, 국내 조경분야에서 관련 연구는 매우 드물며, 현업의 BIM 적용에는 많은 어려움이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 해외 조경분야의 BIM 도입 동향을 파악하고, 국내 조경분야의 활성화 방안을 도출하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 건축정보모델링을 의미하는 BIM이 조경분야에서 새로이 조경정보모델링을 의미하는 LIM(Landscape Information Modeling)이라는 용어로 통용되는 추세임을 확인했다. 또한 LIM의 활성화를 위해 조경정보의 통합과 재활용을 위한 정보 표준화와 호환성 확보 문제를 해결해야 하는데, 이를 위해 BIM의 정보표준인 IFC를 조경업에 맞추어 확대하려는 활동이 이루어지고 있고, BIM과 GIS 연계를 통한 통합정보를 구축하는 연구도 이루어지고 있음을 확인했다. 특히 영국과 노르웨이 조경협회는 working group들을 조직하여 조경분야에서의 BIM 도입을 선도하고 있는데, 이는 국내 조경분야의 LIM 활성화 방안을 수립하는데 유용한 참고사례가 된다. 따라서 연구의 고찰로서 이들 국가의 조경협회에서 수행하는 사업을 정리하여 국내 조경분야의 LIM 활성화에 필요한 4가지 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.98-108
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• 2003

The research purpose of this study, together with the study of Frank Stella's work and his expansion of the formative arts field, is to rediscover "Amabel" and to present a fresh perspective in evaluating and assessing environmental art objects. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. The study investigated the effect how Frank Stella's work affected American modem art trends. 2. The study helped to re-evaluate Stella's work by examining its expansion into the plastic arts. 3. The study analysed the plastic works of Prank Stella and his effect on plastic arts within the modem art trend of America. In conclusion, Frank Stella played a leading role in today's American art style and had a potent influence on the trends of America's modem U. In recent years, his work has had an impacted on the design of parks and art galleries. America's industrial society is led by the growth of economic power and the development of science and technology. In America's architecture and landscape architecture, such new forms as minimalism functionalism, cubism and abstract expressionism, which have been influenced by art movements, emerged in California and the east coast. Influences of Stella such as these are the remedy for a vested stubborn concept of architecture and landscape architecture by introducing a sense of pictorial space in these fields. In landscape architecture, the introduction of art trends appears in several ways. Mainly the trend of Minimalist Art, influenced by Modernism, can be seen in much Landscape Architecture. Frank Stella contributed to the development of such minimalist art.