• 환경영향평가
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.403-413
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• 2005

The environmental conservation-targeted zoning in urban planning process has been functioned as securing a ecological core in urban green spaces management. Hence, the designation of conservation zones in land use planning is considered as a key task to achieve the sustainability of urban planning. The recently introduced pre-environmental review system for the proposed urban plan, by which the conservative measures for urban ecosystem and landscape are suggested in aspect of environmental impact mitigation, has played an active role in enhancing the environmental performance degraded by wide range of development pressure. This study is aimed at drawing out of objective criteria for designation of environmental conservation zones, which can be applied to urban planning establishment and also to environmental assessment process. To achieve this goal, the study adopted the following methods; pre-study review, analysis of existing official opinion statements released by the Ministry of Environment, contents analysis of related laws, and experts' panel discussions on the finally arranged criteria. The results of this research can be summarized as follows: First, the total criteria of 48 are drown out with categorizing into environment-ecological and socio-cultural sectosr. Second, the environment-ecological part is composed of 33 criteria such as vegetation, animal, geomorphology, watershed, environmental land suitability, and etc. Here, the Degree of Ecological Function, Degree of Environmental Land Suitability, and Vegetation Map are mainly utilized. Third, the 15 socio-cultural criteria relating to the history, social ecology and landscape have such components as forest around relics, Seo-won(school), castle, tomb, landmark, skyline, natural landscape, and etc. Forth, these individual criteria can be applied to designation of each conservation zones among total of 11 conservation areas(or districts).

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2023

By delivering effective, in-situ conservation of biodiversity, OECMs can contribute to sustaining existing biodiversity values and improving biodiversity conservation outcomes. In this study, for the reporting of OECMs required by Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, the site-level assessment of the Korea National Arboretum and Buffer Zones were conducted using the assessment tool of IUCN. The site-level assessment was carried out in three steps(step 1: screening, step 2 : consent for full assessment, step 3 : the full assessment). It was found that the criteria were satisfied except for the consent for full assessment, sustainability of governance and management arrangements, and the equity of governance and management. Although the governing authority, rights-holders or any other stakeholders could be identified, the step of acknowledging and agreeing to the full OECM assessment was not possible because the governance was not established. As a result of the assessment of equitable governance and management in the aspect of recognition, procedure, and distribution based on criterion(the equity of governance and management), it is judged that more specific measures are needed in the aspect of recognition. And in the aspect of procedure, there is no legal basis for participation in governance and collection of opinions, so it is judged that there is a limit to listening and reflecting the opinions of stakeholders. In the aspect of distribution, it is necessary to further confirm whether it provides direct benefits to rights-holders such as landowners in the region. And it is necessary to prepare specific criteria to assess the important biodiversity values. Therefore, in order to promote OECM reporting in the future, it is necessary to conduct detailed research on various types of governance establishment and operation plans that can establish the basis for recognizing and agreeing to OECM assessment, specific criteria and reasonable measures to judge equity, and important biodiversity value.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.43-58
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• 2017

This study aims to provide basic understanding for evaluating the quantitative and qualitative progress of national protected areas, through the theoretical review of Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 in order to comply with recommendations of international community and to conserve biodiversity. As a result of the study, Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 sets out the specific contents that the Parties should achieve for protected areas by identifying them as temporal and spatial goals. The temporal goal, the time schedule for achieving the goal, is 2020, and the spatial goal is divided into quantitative expansion goals and qualitative improvement goals. The quantitative expansion goals present the target coverage of protected areas separately terrestrial and marine. The qualitative improvement goals include the target areas for conservation and five conservation considerations. The conservation targets focus on the important areas with regard to biodiversity and ecosystem services. The five conservation considerations mean effective management, equitable management, ecological representativeness, connectivity, and integration into the landscape and seascape for protected areas. Finally, it suggests that two tracks of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures(OECMs) should be used as conservation measures to build an integrated system. The results of this study can be applied to quantitative and qualitative evaluation methods for protected areas and it can contribute to achieve quantitative expansion goals and qualitative improvement goals for them.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.118-126
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• 2010

본 연구는 서울 종묘 주변지역의 현상변경실태 및 경관가시성을 분석, 평가한 후 경관보존 및 관리방안을 제시하기 위한 것으로, 종묘 주변지역의 현상변경실태와 경관통제점 및 시각회랑에서의 경관가시성을 분석한 결과, 첫째, 종묘의 서쪽과 동쪽지역에서 현상변경신청이 주로 발생하고 있으며, 주민들의 재산권 행사와 종묘의 경관보존이 서로 대립하고 있고, 종묘 주변의 경관 보존 관리가 점점 압박을 받고 있어 적절한 법적 관리방안이 요구되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 경관통제점과 시각회랑에서 경관저해요소로 나타나는 건물은 스카이라인을 해치고 있으며, 문화재의 배경 보존적 측면에서도 종묘와 이질적인 형태의 현대식 건물이 조망됨으로써 문제점을 나타내고 있었다. 셋째, 종묘 주변의 토지이용과 조망을 고려한 경관보존적 측면에서 종묘의 문화재보호를 위하여 특성에 맞는 토지이용방안을 설정하고 관리의 틀을 제안하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2013

본 연구는 남해 가천마을의 계단식 논에 대해 지역주민과 방문객의 경관보전 인식을 비교하여 어떠한 차이가 나타나는지 규명하기 위해 수행하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구에 대한 고찰을 통해 문제점 및 시사점을 도출하였으며, 지역주민과 방문객을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 계단식 논 경관에 대한 인식의 구성요인은 '생산', '정책', '경관', '관리', '활성화' 5가지로 분류되었다. 분석결과에 따르면 보전에 대해 지역주민이 방문객보다 긍정적으로 평가하였고, 대부분의 항목에서 인식 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 '생산', '경관', '활성화'의 항목에서 지역주민이 방문객보다 긍정적 평가를 하는 것으로 나타났고, 구체적으로 '생산'의 휴경지 논, 전통적인 논 형태, 잡초 베기, '경관'의 문화적 가치, 논두렁 및 석축, '활성화'의 행정과 주민의 공용프로그램, 축제나 행사로 인한 마을 활성화에 관한 항목에서 높게 평가하는 것으로 나타났다. '정책', '관리'의 항목에서는 방문객이 지역주민보다 긍정적 평가를 하는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 '정책'의 명승지정, 직접지불제도, '관리'의 지역주민 및 방문객의 협동의 항목에서 높게 평가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 같은 결과로 볼 때 지역주민과 방문객 사이의 인식 차이를 극복할 수 있도록 지역주민이 가지고 있는 계단식 논에 대한 역사 전통 문화 생산 등의 지식과 방문객의 의견을 활용하여 공통적 인식을 형성할 수 있는 방안 마련이 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2024

In order to achieve the management goals (30by30) mandated by the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, this study established the site-level assessment criteria for OECMs, tailored to domestic circumstances using the Delphi analysis. Subsequently, a site-level assessment was conducted on the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest. As a result of the study, the initial step involved presenting criteria for the site-level assessment of OECMs, with 'consent for the assessment and recognition of OECM by competent and management authority' proposed as a prerequisite. Subsequently, seven evaluation criteria were established, including 'other than a legally protected area', 'spatially separated area with defined boundaries', 'effective in-situ conservation of biodiversity', 'sustainable management based on the competent and management authority', 'long-term sustainability of conservation outcomes', and 'provision of ecosystem services'. The results of applying site-level assessment criteria to the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest indicate that six criteria were met, while one criterion (sustainable management based on the competent and management authority) requires further improvement. Specifically, the key competent and management authorities for the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest are the Korea Forest Service and the National Natural Recreation Forest Management Office, with competent and management organizations established. However, the management focus is primarily on providing forest recreation services centered on users and facilities, making it difficult to confirm the long-term biodiversity conservation plans and implementation by the competent and management authorities. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to improve the long-term biodiversity conservation plans and implementation for the recognition of the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest as an OECM.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.98-107
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• 2017

농림축산식품부는 2012년부터 국가중요농업유산을 지정하여, 농촌지역에 보전가치가 있는 농업유산을 보전하고 있다. 이러한 노력으로 국가중요농업유산 7개를 지정하였고, 세계중요농업유산 2개를 등재시키는 성과를 거두었다. 농업유산제도가 도입된 초기와 현재의 정책 환경은 많은 변화가 일어났다. 이에 농업유산 정책 현황을 살피고, 농업유산 정책의 환경 변화를 분석하였다. 그 결과 농업유산 자원 발굴의 미흡, 농업유산 모니터링 관심 증가, 농업유산 활용을 통한 농촌 활성화 기대, 농업유산 보전 관리 예산 부족이라는 정책 환경 변화를 도출하였다. 이렇게 도출된 변화를 반영한 농업유산 보전 관리 정책으로 농업유산 보전 관리체계 확립, 국가중요농업유산 지정기준 완화, 농업유산 모니터링 의무화, 농업유산 브랜드 강화, 농업유산 보전관리를 위한 예산 확대를 제안하였다. 이렇게 제안된 정책을 통해 농업유산 자원의 폭넓은 발굴과 지정이 가능할 것으로 기대된다. 또한 보전 관리 및 활용을 통해 농민은 농업유산을 이용한 농업활동을 유지할 수 있을 것이며, 가치 있는 농업유산이 후대에 계승될 수 있을 것이다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2023

There is a clear need to enhance the attractiveness of rural areas by leveraging their core assets to respond to emerging mega-trends. This paper analyzes the progress of the direct payment program that has been implemented to preserve agricultural landscapes in rural areas, using spatial information data. The study identified the planting characteristics of landscape crops, spatial utilization characteristics of the system, and utilization characteristics of the system by the beneficiaries. According to the analysis, the spatial utilization characteristics of the system could be classified into eight types: tourism resources and nearby agricultural areas, designation across the entire rural area, agricultural areas around villages, large-scale agricultural areas, small-scale agricultural areas, scattered and dispersed areas, independent parcels of land, and ranches. Based on the characteristics and limitations of the landscape preservation direct payment system, this study provides directions for future rural specialized zones. The landscape preservation direct payment system focuses on income support for farmers and providing agricultural benefits in terms of public interest. Meanwhile, the landscape agricultural zone serves as a rural specialized zone, highlighting the need to explore the direction of integrated rural landscape management. It is important for farmers, as the key stakeholders, to preserve the agricultural landscape in rural areas. Forming community-level cooperatives and engaging in relevant activities are crucial for achieving this goal. In order to actively preserve the agricultural landscape, it is necessary to consider the resumption of financial support for village landscape preservation activities, along with the designation of landscape agricultural zones. There is a need to conduct a specific review and explore measures to accommodate the designated landscape complexes at the local government level. The higher the ratio of designated landscape complexes, the more agricultural landscape management based on public value has been carried out. The designation of such landscape complexes can be seen as a demand for voluntary utilization of agricultural landscapes in the region. Moreover, as the ratio of designated landscape complexes increases, it becomes evident that farmers at the village level actively participate in agricultural landscape preservation and contribute to providing public value or utilize it as a tourism resource. This highlights the need for managing agricultural landscapes at the village level within the appropriate context.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.208-219
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• 2014

This work aims to establish the landscape ecological countermeasures to improve the sustainability of urban mountain forest and to enrich the biodiversity in twenty mountains of the Seoul Metropolitan City. Landscape ecological analysis was conducted based upon various criteria, such as area and elevation of mountains, flora, naturalized plants, vegetation, forest types, mountain trails, and public facilities. Various measures were suggested for the better maintenances of floristic diversity, introduced plants, vegetation and forest types of urban mountain forests. Sustainable recommendations for land use adminstration were developed for the preparations of a climate change-adapted urban mountain forests, as well as rational managements of ecosystem, walking trails, and public facilities within mountain forest. Rich and diverse natural vegetation as well as high floristic diversity were reported at mountains with higher elevations, larger area size, and rich landscape diversity. Mountains with low elevation, small size with easy public access, however, might require an urgent action to decrease the burdens by anthropogenic disturbances and urban development.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.84-95
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• 2006

This study begins by examining the reason for the lack of urban planning that takes the water cycle into consideration. While there are institutions that support environmentally friendly development or smooth water circulation, these designs are not reflected in planning nor in the real world. After reviewing foreign case studies, policy suggestions and possible policy implications for Korea are derived. In Korea, there is not a sufficient level of relevant laws or institutions systematically established to make it possible to deal with rainwater in a decentralized way. Instead, facility standards or guidelines are considered separately for the control of water and for preventing natural disasters. And even though an environmentally friendly approach is stipulated in relevant laws in terms of spatial planning, there are no planning systems or implementation tools to actualize this kind of approach. The factors that make decentralized rainwater management possible in urban planning are analyzed based on the case study of Germany. Germany requires developers to plan in order to achieve ecological urban development. In addition, as a detailed implementation tool to promote conservation of the water cycle, the law provides for various kinds of measures such as restrictions on the proportion of impervious surface area according to the use of the land, required compensation measures for environmental degradation following development, introduction of a fee for rainwater runoff and the establishment of ecological landscape planning. The actual reason these measures can be implemented however is the provision of planning guidelines and design criteria for rainwater utilization, absorption and containment, and the construction of a database for various environmental information.