• Title/Summary/Keyword: Land Management Information System

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Biomass Changes of a Human-influenced Pine Forest and Forest Management in Agricultural Landscape System (인간간섭하의 소나무림의 현존량변화와 농촌경관시스템내에서의 산림관리)

  • Hong, Sun-Kee;Nobukazu Nakagoshi
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.305-320
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    • 1996
  • It is necessary to obtain information about the productivity of the human-influenced forest and to understand the consumption of biomass resources in secondary forest in order to examine the resource flux by human activity in rural landscape. Thus the aims of this study were to elucidate the biomass and their use of secondary Pinus densiflora forests and to discuss sustainable utilization of secondary forests in rural landscape system. This study was carried out in Yanghwa-ri, Kongjugun, Chungcheongnam-do, central Korea. The changes of growth rate and aboveground biomass of a pine forest for 2 years were analyzed to understand forest management regimes in rural pine forests. Through allometric equations deduced from 25 sample trees, biomass was estimated. The biomass increase of pine forest was approximately 16.36 t/ha/yr in the unexploited stand and 12.24 t/ha/yr in the exploited stand. These were nearly equal to those of natural pine forests in central Korea. This result proved that human-influenced pine forest in rural landscape as well as the natural one has high potentiality to provide forest products. Making graveyard in forest-land was the important disturbance and land-use which currently occurring in rural landscape in the study area. Finally, we presented some forest management for stutainable and positive uses of secondary forests as one of the local energy resources in terms of the holistic landscape-ecological view.

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A Study on Assessment of Land Characteristics using Geographic Information Contents (지리정보콘텐츠를 활용한 토지특성의 평가 방안)

  • Kim, Hang-Jib
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2004
  • Land assessement is a procedure that assesses developmental, agricultural or heritage suitability of land parcel according to such criteria as soil, location and usability. There are much problems to execute land assessment by law. Problems include inadequate basic data, lack of linkage with the spatial planning system, and inefficiency in operation. The purpose of this study is to investigate methods of developing land assessment as a sustainable land use management tool in a Korean context, using case study. In the case study, land assessment will be executed through GIS- based assessment method. On the basis of the results of this case study, practical and institutional problems are described, and technical and institutional solutions are suggested.

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Suitability valuation of Underground Facility Construction Using GIS (GIS를 활용한 지하시설물 시공의 적정성 평가)

  • 김감래;이재기;임건혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.465-469
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate suitability of Underground Facility Construction in great land development area. Because there are the construct of national integration information control system and the advance of information technique, the necessity that construct the UIS to manage the urban space systematically is enlarged. In the purpose that we prepare the base of underground facility management system by driving the step digitalizing facilities buried underground and protect urban safety accident, we introduce the GIS in land development area. This study proposes the improvement direction by examining the outcome through the driving method and the outcome analysis.

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3-Dimensional Terrain Model of Ruins Distribution Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 유적분포 3차원 지형모델)

  • 곽영주;장용구;강영신;강인준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2004
  • Recently, As a part of NGIS project, cultural-assets digital map is produced by cultural properties administration and local autonomous entities. Cultural-assets unified GIS(Geographical Information System) is essential to cultural properties managers and other organizations which is executing land related business for appling it at planning stage. With explosive national land developments, it has been obligated to implement surface survey by the cultural properties protection Art(clause 2, Atr 74). In this paper, the author used the district of Sachon city and made 3D terrain model using digital map which is made of It5000 scale. moreover, the author improved to RDBMS(Relational Database Management System) structure and remodeled the existing DB design in detail. The author suggest to realize shape and kind of remains which have 3D information of accuracy and actualization from surface survey to excavation.

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A Study on Development of Integrated System of Ship's Information (선박종합정보시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Tae-Gweon;Park, Soo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2006
  • As a method to come up with the low competence of responsible officers, an integrated system providing watch officers with information on navigation obtained on board and on land as well is needed to secure the safety of navigation. Therefore as an approach to improve the function for safe navigation, this paper is to develop, efficiently and economically, an integrated system of ship's information.

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A Optimal Method of Sensor Node Deployment for the Urban Ground Facilities Management (도시지상시설물 관리를 위한 최적 센서노드 배치 방법)

  • Kang, Jin-A;Nam, Sang-Kwan;Kwon, Hyuk-Jong;OH, Yoon-Seuk
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.158-168
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    • 2009
  • As nation and society progresses, urban ground facilities and their management system get more complicated and the cost and effort to control the system efficiently grows exponentially. This study suggests to the deployment method of a sensor node by Wireless Sensor Network for controling the Urban Ground Facilities of National Facilities. First, we achieve the management facilities and method using the first analysis and then make the coverage of sensing and then set up the Sensor Node in Urban Ground Facilities. Second, we propose the solution way of repetition by the second analysis. And, we embody the GIS program by Digital Map and this method, we improve the reality by overlapping an aerial photo. Also we make an experience on the sensor node allocation using making program. we can remove the repetition sensor node about 50%, and we can confirm that the sensor nodes are evenly distributed on the road.

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CHARACTERISTICS AND PRACTICAL USE OF THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT MAP IN KOREA

  • Jeon, Seong-Woo;Lee, Chong-Soo;Song, Won-Kyong;Lee, Moung-Jin;Lee, Woo-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.876-879
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    • 2006
  • This study was performed for developing the National Environmental Assessment Map (NEAM) in Korea and presenting the application method of NEAM. This NEAM adopted the least indicator method and uses a Geographic Information System (GIS). This map is made through evaluation of 67 items, including greenbelt status and biodiversity. As a result, the construction of NEAM was defined as a process of identifying land use to scientifically assess the physical and environmental value of land and classify conservation value into several grades for the sustainable management of environmental resources. After applying NEAM criteria of five degrees to the whole of Korea, Grade I, showing the highest conservation value, accounted for 45.6% by land area of NEAM. Grades II, III, IV, and Ⅴlikewise accounted for, respectively, 23.6%, 17.9%, 6.3%, and the lowest conservation value of 6.6%. This map can be widely used in, for example, urban and regional planning, development planning, and environment impact assessment.

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An Applied Model of the Regional Environmental Management System using a Geographic Information System - the Case of Sungnam - (지리정보체계를 이용한 지역환경 관리체계의 응용모형 개발에 관한 연구 - 성남시를 대상으로 -)

  • Park, Hong-Gi;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Lee, Chang-Soo;Lee, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 1994
  • In this study, the first purpose is implementation of Regional Environmental Management System that is applied to the determination and limitation, execution of urban planning using Geographic Information System and the regional environmental problems in Sungnam are analyzed and presented. Also, the class of earth surface needed in the case of development of residing environment management model is determined using land utilization, the relationship of traffic and environment and the technique of residing environment analysis and assessment using regional environmental information is considered.

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A Study on Feature Classification System of Small Scale Digital Map (소축척 수치지도 지형지물 분류체계에 관한 연구)

  • 조우석;박수영;정한용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2003
  • National Geography Institute(NGI, National mapping agency) has been producing national basemap in automated process since middle of 1980's toward the systematic and efficient management of national land. In 1995, Korean government initiated a full-scale implementation of the National Geographic Information System(NGIS) Development Plan. Under the NGIS Development Plan, NGI began to produce digital maps in the scales of 1:1,000, 1:5,000, 1:25,000. However, digital maps of 1:250,000 or less scale, which are currently used for national land planning, were not included in NGIS Development Plan. Also, the existing laws and specifications related to digital maps of 1:250,000 or less scale are not clearly defined. Therefore this study proposed a feature classification system, which defines features that should be represented in digital map of 1:250,000 or less scale.

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