• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laminated Composite Structures

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Study on the Analysis of Anisotropic Laminated Cantilever Thin Plates and Anisotropic Laminated Cantilever Thick Plates (비등방성 적층 캔틸레버 박판 및 후판의 해석연구)

  • Park, Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • In this study, it is presented analysis results of bending problems in the anisotropic cantilever thick plates and the anisotropic laminated cantilever thin plates bending problems. Finite element method in this analysis was used. Both Kirchoff's assumptions and Mindlin assumptions are used as the basic governing equations of bending problems in the anisotropic laminated plates. The analysis results are compared between the anisotropic laminated cantilever thick plates and the anisotropic laminated cantilever thin plates for the variations of thickness-width ratios.

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Nonlinear Random Vibration Analysis of Thin Laminated Plates (얇은 적층 평판의 비선형 불규칙 진동해석)

  • Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2001
  • Composite materials also known as fiber reinforced plastics have been developed and used in many engineering applications due to their outstanding mechanical properties. Laminated plates as structural components that are made of in composite material are widely used. Therefore, nonlinear response of laminated composite plates modeled with finite elements and excited by stochastic loading is studied. The classical laminated plate theory is used to account for the variation of strains through the thickness for modeling laminated thin plates. Approximate nonlinear random vibration analysis is performed using the method of equivalent linearization to account for material non-linearity.

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A Study on Robust Optimal Design of Laminated Composite Structures with Buckling Constraints (좌굴을 고려한 적층 복합재 구조의 강건 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Chae;Lee, Jeong-Jun;Jeong, Do-Hyeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1483-1492
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    • 2001
  • A robust optimization procedure is applied to determine the design of the laminated composite plates with buckling constraints. In order to investigate the variation effect to the whole performance of a structure, both design variables and system parameters are assumed as random variables about their nominal values. The robust optimization method has advantages that the mean value and the variation of the performance function are controlled simultaneously and the second order sensitivity information is not required. Considering the information of uncertainty, robust optima for the buckling load of the laminated composite plates with cut-out is obtained. The robustness of the structures is compared to that of the deterministic optimization using scaling factors.

Vibration and Buckling Analysis of Laminated Composite Plates using RM Isogeometric General Plate Element (RM 등기하 판요소를 이용한 적층판의 자유진동 및 선형좌굴 해석)

  • Kim, Ha-Ryong;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2014
  • A study on the vibration and buckling analyses of laminated composite plates is described in this paper. In order to carry out the analyses of laminated composite plates, a NURBS-based isogeometric general plate element based on Reissner-Mindlin (RM) theory is developed. The non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) is used to represent the geometry of plate and the unknown displacement field and therefore, all terms required in this element formulation are consistently derived by using NURBS basis function. Numerical examples are conducted to investigate the accuracy and reliability of the present plate element. From numerical results, the present plate element can produce the isogeometric solutions with sufficient accuracy. Finally, the present isogeometric solutions are provided as future reference solutions.

The effect of embedding a porous core on the free vibration behavior of laminated composite plates

  • Safaei, Babak
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.659-670
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes the use of a porous core between layers of laminated composite plates to examine its effect on the natural frequencies of the resulted porous laminated composite sandwich plate (PLCSP) resting on a two-parameter elastic foundation. Moreover, it has been suggested that the dispersion of porosity has two different functionally graded (FG) patterns which are compared with a uniformly dispersed (UD) profile to find their best vibrational efficiency in the proposed PLCSPs. In FG patterns, two types of dispersions, including symmetric (FG-S) and asymmetric (FG-A) patterns have been considered. To derive the governing Eigen value equation of such structures, the first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) of plates has been employed. Accordingly, a finite element method (FEM) is developed to solve the derived Eigen value equation. Using the mentioned theory and method, the effects of porosity parameters, fiber orientation of laminated composite, geometrical dimensions, boundary conditions and elastic foundation on the natural frequencies of the proposed PLCSPs have been studied. It is observed that embedding porosity in core layer leads to a significant improvement in the natural frequencies of PLCSPs. Moreover, the natural frequencies of PLCSPs with FG porous core are higher than those with UD porous core.

Postbuckling and nonlinear vibration of composite laminated trapezoidal plates

  • Jiang, Guoqing;Li, Fengming;Zhang, Chuanzeng
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2018
  • The thermal effects on the buckling, postbuckling and nonlinear vibration behaviors of composite laminated trapezoidal plates are studied. Aiming at the complex plate structure and to simulate the temperature distribution of the plate, a finite element method (FEM) is applied in this paper. In the temperature model, based on the thermal diffusion equation, the Galerkin's method is employed to establish the temperature equation of the composite laminated trapezoidal plate. The geometrical nonlinearity of the plate is considered by using the von Karman large deformation theory, and combining the thermal model and aeroelastic model, Hamilton's principle is employed to establish the thermoelastic equation of motion of the composite laminated trapezoidal plate. The thermal buckling and postbuckling of the composite laminated rectangular plate are analyzed to verify the validity and correctness of the present methodology by comparing with the results reported in the literature. Moreover, the effects of the temperature with the ply-angle on the thermal buckling and postbuckling of the composite laminated trapezoidal plates are studied, the thermal effects on the nonlinear vibration behaviors of the composite laminated trapezoidal plates are discussed, and the frequency-response curves are also presented for the different temperatures and ply angles.

Finite Element Formulation Based on Enhanced First-order Shear Deformation Theory for Thermo-mechanical Analysis of Laminated Composite Structures (복합소재 적층 구조물에 대한 열-기계적 거동 예측을 위한 개선된 일차전단변형이론의 유한요소 정식화)

  • Jun-Sik Kim;Dae-Hyeon Na;Jang-Woo Han
    • Composites Research
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes a new finite element formulation based on enhanced first-order shear deformation theory including the transverse normal strain effect via the mixed formulation (EFSDTM-TN) for the effective thermo-mechanical analysis of laminated composite structures. The main objective of the EFSDTM-TN is to provide an accurate and efficient solution in describing the thermo-mechanical behavior of laminated composite structures by systematically establishing the relationship between two independent fields (displacement and transverse stress fields) via the mixed formulation. Another key feature is to consider the thermal strain effect without additional unknown variables by introducing a refined transverse displacement field. In the finite element formulation, an eight-node isoparametric plate element is newly developed to implement the advantage of the EFSDTM-TN. Numerical solutions for the thermo-mechanical behavior of laminated composite structures are compared with those available in the open literature to demonstrate the numerical performance of the proposed finite element model.