• Title/Summary/Keyword: Labors

검색결과 209건 처리시간 0.078초

건설안전체험교육의 현황 및 개선방향에 관한 연구 (Study on the Analysis of Present Situation and Improvement Direction of Construction Safety Empirical Education)

  • 안용선
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2008
  • Construction safety should be considered prior to any other factors to execute construction projects smoothly and reduce the social expenses. Especially, the safety education is very important to the lives of labors and to control the four resources such as time, money, quality and safety. On this research, the present situation and related regulations of safety education are reviewed and the education contents and realities of the safety empirical education places are surveyed. Also questionnaire to education lecturers is performed to understand the satisfaction level of the education programs of the education places. Finally, the improvement directions are suggested to inspire trainees based on the results of the research.

Estimation of River Pollution Index Using Landsat Imagery over Tamsui River, Taiwan

  • Wang, Ying Hsuan;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2018
  • In-situ water quality sampling is used for accurate water quality assessment. However, in-situ water quality sampling offers limited samples and requires much time and intensive labors. Remote sensing approach has recently applied for water quality assessment. It has shown the advantage of offering a synoptic view but also more efficient and economical. In this study, we utilized Landsat Imagery to estimate the water quality of the Tamsui River basin, considered as one of the most important rivers located in the north of Taiwan. In order to monitor water quality of Tamsui River basin, a linear regression relation between the value of spectral radiance and four water quality parameters are investigated with 38 water sampling stations. Through the regression model, we could estimate river pollution index (RPI) from the predicted value of four water quality parameters. By using RPI, we can examine the pollution level of Tamsui River. The accuracy of RPI conversion of this study ranged from 32.2% to 68.2%.

로봇의 인간과 유사한 행동을 위한 2차원 무드 모델 제안 (Proposal of 2D Mood Model for Human-like Behaviors of Robot)

  • 김원화;박정우;김우현;이원형;정명진
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2010
  • As robots are no longer just working labors in the industrial fields, but stepping into the human's daily lives, interaction and communication between human and robot is becoming essential. For this social interaction with humans, emotion generation of a robot has become necessary, which is a result of very complicated process. Concept of mood has been considered in psychology society as a factor that effects on emotion generation, which is similar to emotion but not the same. In this paper, mood factors for robot considering not only the conditions of the robot itself but also the circumstances of the robot are listed, chosen and finally considered as elements defining a 2-dimensional mood space. Moreover, architecture that combines the proposed mood model and a emotion generation module is given at the end.

단감 자동정렬 포장장치 개발 (Development of an Automated Ordering and Packing Units for Sweet Persimmons)

  • 김진현;최중섭;김태욱
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2002
  • The sweet persimmons are producted 227,394 tons per year in Korea. They are preserved at cold storage after wrapping them in packing vinyl to maintain quality. Using conventional handwork, a skillful worker could probably produce only 1,000 packings a day. Hiring many skilled-labors to wrap sweet persimmons in packing vinyl seems to be difficult because of the recent rural crisis. Therefore, it was necessary to be developed for the automated ordering and packing unit that is convenient and laborsaving. This study were summarized as follows : Success rates of 99%, 100%, and 88% were observed for ordering parts, sealing and cutting films, and sealing films in the inlet part, respectively. The time required per 1 cycle was 16 seconds and the developed unit performed 225 cycles an hour. The unit showed an ability of 1,125 pieces per hour. Therefore, the productivity was 10 times greater than that of skillful handwork.

측두엽 간질 예측과 분류시스템 (Prediction and Classification System for Temporal lobe Epilepsy)

  • 김민수;서희돈
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2004
  • Epileptic seizures result from a temporary electrical disturbance of the brain. In this paper, a method of discriminating EEG for diagnoses of temporal lobe epilepsy is proposed. The proposed method for classification of epilepsy and sleep EEG is based on the wavelet transform and the fuzzy c-means. The magnitude and mean of wavelet coefficients for each EEG band are applied to the cluster of the FCM classifier. The proposed system show a little more accurate diagnosis for EEG by analysis of frequency for Wavelet and the success rate of 95% classification using FCM. From the simulation results by the implemented system, we demonstrated this research can be reduce doctor's labors and realize quantitative diagnosis of EEG.

IPA를 활용한 건축시공 자동화 기술개발 우선순위 분석 (Priority Analysis for Developing Construction Automation Technology using the IPA)

  • 이진웅;조규만;김태훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2016
  • Domestic construction industry has trouble in ensuring competitiveness by aging of skilled labors and lack of innovation in construction technologies. Under the current circumstances, the construction automation technology becomes an useful alternative for enhancing competitiveness through productivity, quality and safety improvement. Thus, this study analyzes the priority in developing construction automation technology using IPA technique. The results show that repetitive and heavy material-included activities have high priority, and will be used as preliminary data for establishing reasonable target and range of construction automation.

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FactoryCAD를 이용한 우편집중국 등기 작업장 설비 배치 개선 (Improvement of the Facilities Layout Using FactoryCAD in a Registry Department of Mail Center)

  • 이해원;전인우;김기동
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제25권A호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2005
  • In the future, the sorting machines will be taken charge of the most part of the letter sorting operations. At present, in order to deliver the sorted letters by the next day, many labors are intensively committed in the letter sorting operations. This research analyzes the problem of the facilities layout in registry department of mail center. It presents an improved design of facilities layout in comparison with several alternatives including the current layout using AutoCAD and FactoryCAD. It presents the optimized facilities layout using the algorithm which is embedded in the FactoryOPT. By the result of this research, we expect that the productivity of sorting letter will be improved and the related total labor cost will be minimized.

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폐타이어 재활용에 있어서 가공조건의 영향 (Effect of the Curing Conditions on the Recycling of the Scrap Waste Tire)

  • 조하나;김진국
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 1996
  • Nowadays, recycling of waste materials is one of great attention among all industries. Especially, the waste tires become a significant problem with increasing in a number of automobiles. For recycling of the waste tires, a polyurethane binder was mixed with the scrapped rubber powders obtained from tread part of the waste tire. This study covered the effect of processing conditions;curing temperature and curing time;on the mechanical properties of the blend. We also compared the experimental results from labors-tory scale with those from scale-up.

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초유동 콘크리트의 적용사례 (The Practical Application on Super Flowing Concrete (Inchon subway 1-10 section))

  • 박칠림;김성원;안재현;권영호;이상수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.916-921
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    • 1998
  • This study describes the result for the placement of the super flowing concrete(SFC) in under-pinning-top-slab which is located Inchon subway section 1-10 where, due to heavy reinforcements and limited working space, it was difficult to place concrete. After placing 600㎥, smooth construction and quality control were possible due to the good flow-ability, self-fillingability, and the resistance of segregation of the SFC itself. Furthermore, economical efficiency was obtained through not only the reduction of the works, labors, and site noise but also the efficient construction control. Because of the crack prevention, high strength, and a fine concrete surface, this study could be considered as a momentum to be adopted generally for applying the proposed method to the difficult subway construction area in the near future.

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AHP 방법론에 의한 건축물 해체공사의 안전관리 개선사항 평가 (Evaluation of Safety Items in Building Demolition Works Utilizing AHP Method)

  • 차헌주;최종수
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2007
  • Current domestic safety training in building demolition works are heavily relies on the limited number of experienced people and thus, it implies the demand of preparing the systematic program and stricter yardstick is soaring. Questionnaire survey and in-depth interview results with demolition engineers were analyzed adopting AHP methodology. Analysis results reveal that the most urgent items which required improving current safety training system are to increase investment level, prepare more structured training system and secure experts, and so on. In addition, field labors and managers strongly requested the improvement of environment-related safety matters. Based on the evaluation results, guidelines were suggested for the improvement of safety training system in building demolition works.