• 기본간호학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.56-63
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify self-efficacy, disposition to critical thinking and level of nursing competency in new nurses and to exam the correlation among these variables. Method: The sample was composed of 286 new nurses who had worked at E hospital for 1 year. Descriptive and correlation analysis using the SPSS program were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean score for self-efficacy was 67.10, disposition to critical thinking, 3.01 and nursing competency, 3.02. There were significant differences in scores for 3 variables between nurses with College degrees and nurses with Baccalaureate degrees. There was a significant positive correlation between disposition to critical thinking and nursing competency scores. Conclusion: Further study of the various components that influence nursing competency is necessary. Also based on the disposition to critical thinking, there is a need to develop education programs to strengthen curiosity and other related variables. The results of this study confirmed the necessity of developing a clinical model of nursing competency ability.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.677-687
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• 2021

The tendency to renewables is one of the consequences of changing attitudes towards energy issues. As a result, solar energy, which is the leader among renewable energies based on availability and potential, plays a crucial role in full filing global needs. Significant problems with the solar thermal power plants (STPP) are the operation time, which is limited by daylight and is approximately half of the power plants with fossil fuels, and the capital cost. Exergy analysis survey of STPP hybrid with PCM storage carried out using Engineering Equation Solver (EES) program with genetic algorithm (GA) for three different scenarios, based on eight decision variables, which led us to decrease final product cost (electricity) in optimized scenario up to 30% compare to base case scenario from 28.99 $/kWh to 20.27 $/kWh for the case study. Also, in the optimal third scenario of this plant, the inner carbon dioxide gas cycle produces 1200 kW power with a thermal efficiency of 59% and also 1000 m3/h water with an exergy efficiency of 23.4% and 79.70 kg/h with an overall exergy efficiency of 34% is produced in the tetrageneration plant.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.256-275
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• 1992

Insects are among the most important abiotic and biotic constraints to rice production. National rice research programs are in various stages in the development and implementation of integrated pest management (IPM) stratagies for rice insect control. Among the various control tactics, insect resistant cultivars are sought as the major tactic in rice IPM. Through the activities of interdisciplinary teams of scientists significant progress has been made in the development and release of insect resistant cultivars to farmers. Because of its compatibility with other control tactics insect resistance has proven to fit well into the IPM approach to rice insect control agents and minimize the need for insecticide applications. The development of biotypes which overcome the resistance in rice plants has been a significant constraint in the breeding of rice for resistance to insects. Most notable examples in Asia are the green leafhopper, Nephotettix virescens, brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lygens and the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae. The current breeding stratege is to develop rice cultivars with durable resistance on which virulent biotypes cannot adapt. In spite of the significant progress made in the breeding of insect resistant cultivars there are still numerous important rice insect species for which host plant resistance as a control tactic has not been fully utilized. Advances in biotechnology provide promise of solving some of the problems that have limited the use of host plant resistance as a major tactic in the integrated management of rice insect pests.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.187-210
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• 2012

Pumasi and Cooperative Child Care Sharing have had positive results among participants and show possibilities of spreading out to the community in general. However, performance was not proved where it is clarified, and the experience of 23 local Healthy Family Support Centers have that ran the demonstration project were unable to be collected. It is the point of time when the initial backing up is important but the centers do not have the systematic support. Therefore, this research presents an effective management plan through qualitative research involving Pumasi participants and person in charge. The operation strategies by the stage of the project were as follows: First, in the beginning stage, the person in charge establishes the target and vision of the project. Second, when comprising the Pumasi team, it was necessary to consider their characteristics according to the team organization subjects. Third, it is necessary to extend the turn-off time and provide many programs so that the various populations can participate. Fourth, in the advertising step, word of mouth and individual contact needs to be utilized. Fifth, in a medium or small city or an urban-rural complex area, the person in charge should support the participants' Pumasi activities. Sixth, various programs such as a passive and active parent education program and Pumasi education program for the leader needs to be provided for the activation of Pumasi activities. Lastly, a cooperative child care sharing location needs to be constructed by the duality system of the base space and outer space. In this location, the inside play space for the children is essential.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of and problems with the Safe Community Programs in Gangbuk-gu, one of the 25 districts of the capital city of Korea. Methods: The study subjects were 396 individuals who were involved in Safe Community Programs between 2009 and 2011. We examined the effectiveness and willingness of respondents to participate as a safety leader of the Safe Community Program with a questionnaire. We examined the injury death rates of Gangbuk-gu by using of the death certificate data of Korea's National Statistical Office. Descriptive statistics and chi-squared tests were used. Results: The effectiveness of programs did not differ but active participation differed significantly among subjects (p<0.05). The injury death rate of Gangbuk-gu as a whole increased during the implementation period. However, senior safety, in particular, may be a helpful program for reducing injuries in Gangbuk-gu. Conclusions: This study suggests that the lack of active participation may be a major problem of Safe Community Programs in Gangbuk-gu. Therefore, Safe Community Programs should be expanded to the entire district of Gangbuk-gu and more active participation programs should be developed.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.1525-1536
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• 2016

학군장교 (ROTC)는 대학에 재학 중인 우수 학생들을 선발하여 2년간 군사교육을 실시하고 졸업과 동시에 장교로 임관시켜 군의 초급 지휘자로 활용하는 제도로서 규모나 역할로 봤을 때 우리나라의 군과 사회에서 차지하는 비중이 매우 크다. 따라서 ROTC 출신 초급장교들의 리더십을 향상시켜 우리나라 군의 무형 전투력을 성장시키는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 학군장교 양성교육 프로그램이 학군장교 리더십을 향상시키기 위해 적절한 교육을 제공하고 있는지 파악하고 개선방안을 제시하는 데 있다. 먼저 학군장교 교육 프로그램을 크게 세 분야로 나누어 1, 2차 설문조사를 실시한 뒤, 카이제곱 검정 (chi-square test), 분산분석 (ANOVA), 던컨의 다중검정 (Duncan's multiple range test) 등의 통계분석 방법들을 이용하여 교육프로그램에 직간접적으로 관련된 조사대상자들의 교육에 대한 실태 및 인식을 비교 분석한다. 또한 다중회귀분석 (multiple regression analysis)을 이용하여 학군후보생 리더십의 기본요소인 육군리더의 3대자질 형성에 영향을 미치는 세부요소들을 분석한다.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제16권3_1호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2016

본 연구는 해병대 소대장의 코칭 및 지시적 리더십과 자기 효능감 및 응집력간의 관계를 알아보는 실증적 연구이다. 포항 해병부대의 소대원 488명을 대상으로, 자료 수집은 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2016년 1월 18일에서 1월 25일까지 시행되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 frequency, t-test, ANOVA와 scheffe's test 및 Pearson' correlation coefficients로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 응집력 정도는 연령, 병과, 계급에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 변수간의 상관관계를 조사한 결과, 코칭 리더십 정도와 응집력 정도와의 관계는 중등도 정도의 순 상관관계(r=.492, p<.001)가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 지시적 리더십 정도와 응집력 정도와의 관계는 약한 순 상관관계(r=.213, p<.001), 자기 효능감 정도와 응집력 정도와의 관계는 강한 순 상관관계(r=.849, p<.001)가 있는 것으로 나타나 코칭 리더십 정도가 높을수록, 자기 효능감 정도가 높을수록 응집력 정도가 높아짐을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 변화하는 군 환경과 신세대 장병에 적합한 소대장의 리더십 개발에 근거자료를 제시하였다는 점에서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.377-386
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 종합 병원 신규 간호사의 코칭리더쉽이 현실충격, 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 것을 검증하고자 한다. 자료분석은 기술 통계, t- 검정, ANOVA, Pearson 상관 계수 및 표준 다중회귀분석(Standard Multiple Regression)을 사용하여 SPSS / WIN 21.0 프로그램을 통해 분석되었다. 연구결과는 조직몰입 대한 회귀모형은 유의하였고(F= 6.17, p<.001), 조직몰입에 대한 코칭리더십의 설명력은 27.3%(Adj R²= 0.273)였다. 현실충격에 대한 회귀모형은 유의하였고(F= 13.96, p<.001), 현실충격에 대한 코칭리더쉽의 설명력은 39.2%(Adj R²= 0.392)였다. 본 연구결과는 신규간호사의 코칭리더쉽은 현실충격을 낮춰주며, 조직몰입을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이 연구결과를 바탕으로 신규간호사의 코칭리더수비프로그램 개발과 신규간호사대상의 코칭리더쉽연구의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 신규간호사의 현실충격을 완화시키고 적응을 돕고 조직몰입을 높여 이직을 예방하여, 조직적 차원에서 인적, 물적 관리를 위한 방안의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2015

A newly-structured Korean pharmacist license exam has been launched in 2015, reflecting upon the changes in the pharmacy curriculum from a 4 year program to a 6 year program in 2009. In order to provide new ideas to ensure that the new exam is one of the most effective pharmacist evaluations that have taken place thus far, this study was done to compare the pharmacy exams in Korea and Canada. One of the major differences noted between the two countries' exams is that along with paper based MCQ portion of the exam, Canada's exam also includes a performance-based section, known as OSCE, which the Korean Pharmacy Exam (KPE) does not have. Furthermore, with the MCQ portion of the exam, the Canadian exam asks about 300 questions, with 450 minutes of test time allocated and taken during a period of two consecutive days, the KPE asks 350 questions, with 325 minutes of test time allocated in one day. Although, similarly, many of the questions in both exams place emphasis on clinical or patient care, Canada's exam puts significantly more emphasis (50.5% of exam questions) on these types of questions than Korea (29.7% of exam questions). However, this percentage does not reflect the exact weight placed for the specific areas of knowledge it requires to answer these questions, since the types of questions asked in this section in Canada could be placed in another section on the KPE. Canada's exam also has more questions (10% +150 questions for BC) on the topics of law and ethics compared to the KPE (5.7%). The reason for this may be that the Canadian society puts emphasis on the legal and ethical duties of pharmacists as a leader. However, since each country is unique in their social, economical, and cultural points of view, comparing the KPE to the Canadian licensing exam and applying these differences to the new KPE may not be appropriate. One last thing to consider is that, as WHO/FIP mentioned, in good pharmacy practice, continually updating and developing an appropriate pharmacy exam with consideration of societal changes, is key to success in developing the scope of practice for current and future pharmacists.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.249-257
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 자기효능감과 사회적 지지가 셀프리더십에 미치는 영향에 대해 파악하는 것이었다. 2017년 9월부터 10월까지 간호대학생 237명으로부터 자기기입식 설문을 조사하였고, 연구도구는 자기효능감, 사회적지지, 셀프리더십이었다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과로 일반적 특성과 관련한 셀프리더십의 차이는 리더경험, 교우관계, 동아리활동에서 유의미했다. 자기효능감, 사회적 지지, 셀프리더십은 유의미한 상관관계가 있었고, 간호대학생의 셀프리더십에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기효능감과 사회적 지지였다. 간호대학생의 셀프리더십을 높이기 위해 자기효능감과 사회적 지지를 강화하는 프로그램을 개발하고 적용하는 것이 필요하다. 이것은 그들이 역량있는 간호사로 성장하도록 도울 수 있을 것이다.