Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2014.47.1.47

Implementation and Results of a Survey on Safe Community Programs in Gangbuk-gu, Korea: Focusing on Participants at a Local Public Health Center  

Kim, Hyun-Joong (Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine)
Hwang, Se-Min (Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine)
Lee, In-Young (Department of Health Promotion Team, Gangbuk Health Center)
Cho, Joon-Pil (Department of Emergency Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine)
Kwon, Myoung-Ok (Health Policy and Hospital Management Graduate School of Public Health, Korea University)
Jung, Jae-Hun (Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine)
Byun, Ju-Young (Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health / v.47, no.1, 2014 , pp. 47-56 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of and problems with the Safe Community Programs in Gangbuk-gu, one of the 25 districts of the capital city of Korea. Methods: The study subjects were 396 individuals who were involved in Safe Community Programs between 2009 and 2011. We examined the effectiveness and willingness of respondents to participate as a safety leader of the Safe Community Program with a questionnaire. We examined the injury death rates of Gangbuk-gu by using of the death certificate data of Korea's National Statistical Office. Descriptive statistics and chi-squared tests were used. Results: The effectiveness of programs did not differ but active participation differed significantly among subjects (p<0.05). The injury death rate of Gangbuk-gu as a whole increased during the implementation period. However, senior safety, in particular, may be a helpful program for reducing injuries in Gangbuk-gu. Conclusions: This study suggests that the lack of active participation may be a major problem of Safe Community Programs in Gangbuk-gu. Therefore, Safe Community Programs should be expanded to the entire district of Gangbuk-gu and more active participation programs should be developed.
Keywords
Safe Community; Mortality; Active participation;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Motohashi Y, Kaneko Y, Sasaki H, Yamaji M. A decrease in suicide rates in Japanese rural towns after community-based intervention by the health promotion approach. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2007;37(5):593-599.   DOI
2 Bae J, Panuncio RL, Sohn H. Development of a web-based child safety education program for Busan Safe City WHO Certification Project. Nurs Health Sci 2009;11(4):362-366.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Christakis NA, Fowler JH. The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years. N Engl J Med 2007;357(4):370-379.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Christakis NA, Fowler JH. The collective dynamics of smoking in a large social network. N Engl J Med 2008;358(21):2249-2258.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Rahimi-Movaghar V. Controlled evaluation of injury in an international Safe Community: Kashmar, Iran. Public Health 2010; 124(4):190-197.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 World Health Organization. WHO global report on fall prevention in older age; 2007 [cited 2014 Jan 17]. Available from: http://www.who.int/ageing/publications/Falls_prevention-7March.pdf.
7 Shiraishi Y. Challenges to elderly safety in Safe Community movements in Japan. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot 2012;19(3): 260-266.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Zhang LL, Dalal K, Yin MM, Yuan DG, Andrews JY, Wang SM. The KAP evaluation of intervention on fall-induced injuries among elders in a safe community in Shanghai, China. PLoS One 2012;7(3):e32848.   DOI
9 Prince MJ, Harwood RH, Thomas A, Mann AH. A prospective population-based cohort study of the effects of disablement and social milieu on the onset and maintenance of late-life depression. The Gospel Oak Project VII. Psychol Med 1998; 28(2):337-350.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Turvey CL, Conwell Y, Jones MP, Phillips C, Simonsick E, Pearson JL, et al. Risk factors for late-life suicide: a prospective, community-based study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2002;10(4): 398-406.   DOI
11 Weyerer S, Hafner H, Mann AH, Ames D, Graham N. Prevalence and course of depression among elderly residential home admissions in Mannheim and Camden, London. Int Psychogeriatr 1995;7(4):479-493.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Oyama H, Watanabe N, Ono Y, Sakashita T, Takenoshita Y, Taguchi M, et al. Community-based suicide prevention through group activity for the elderly successfully reduced the high suicide rate for females. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2005;59(3): 337-344.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Welander G, Svanstrom L, Ekman R. Safe Community: an introduction. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet; 2004, p. 49.
14 Lindqvist K. Motala Municipality: a sustainable Safe Community in Sweden. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot 2012;19(3):249-259.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Lee CA, Cho JP. Roles of a hospital for community safety promotion. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot 2012;19(3):272-277.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Songpa-gu. Songpa application to become a member of the safe community network for international designation as a safe community by WHO collaborating center on community safety promotion. Seoul: Songpa-gu; 2008, p. 36 (Korean).
17 Spinks A, Turner C, Nixon J, McClure RJ. The 'WHO Safe Communities' model for the prevention of injury in whole populations. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009;(3):CD004445.
18 Kim S. Epidemiology and control of injury. J Prev Med Public Health 2005;38(2):125-131 (Korean).
19 Cho JP, Park NS. Practical guideline for community safety promotion. Seoul: Koonja; 2008, p. 22-26 (Korean).
20 Furian G, Rein F. 10 Year 'Safe Community': evaluation Vorarlberg 2004. Vorarlberg: Sicher Leben; 2004, p. 46 (German).
21 Lindqvist K, Timpka T, Karlsson N. Impact of social standing on injury prevention in a World Health Organization Safe Community: intervention outcome by household employment contract. Int J Epidemiol 2004;33(3):605-611.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Lindqvist K, Timpka T, Schelp L, Risto O. Evaluation of a child safety program based on the WHO Safe Community model. Inj Prev 2002;8(1):23-26.   DOI
23 Lindqvist K, Timpka T, Schelp L. Evaluation of an inter-organizational prevention program against injuries among the elderly in a WHO Safe Community. Public Health 2001;115(5): 308-316.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Coggan C, Patterson P, Brewin M, Hooper R, Robinson E. Evaluation of the Waitakere Community Injury Prevention Project. Inj Prev 2000;6(2):130-134.   DOI
25 National Committee for Injury Prevention and Control. Injury prevention: meeting the challenge. New York: Oxford University Press; 1989, p. 8-11.
26 Towner E, Dowswell T. Community-based childhood injury prevention interventions: what works? Health Promot Int 2002;17(3):273-284.   DOI   ScienceOn
27 World Health Organization. Manifesto for safe community. Proceedings of the First World Conference on Accident and Injury Prevention; 1989; Stockholm, Sweden. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1989.
28 Lindqvist K, Timpka T, Schelp L. Evaluation of inter-organizational traffic injury prevention in a WHO Safe Community. Accid Anal Prev 2001;33(5):599-607.   DOI   ScienceOn