• 제목/요약/키워드: L-estimation

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Estimation of viscous and Coulomb damping from free-vibration data by a least-squares curve-fitting analysis

  • Slemp, Wesley C.H.;Hallauer, William L. Jr.;Kapania, Rakesh K.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2008
  • The modeling and parameter estimation of a damped one-degree-of-freedom mass-spring system is examined. This paper presents a method for estimating the system parameters (damping coefficients and natural frequency) from measured free-vibration motion of a system that is modeled to include both subcritical viscous damping and kinetic Coulomb friction. The method applies a commercially available least-squares curve-fitting software function to fit the known solution of the equations of motion to the measured response. The method was tested through numerical simulation, and it was applied to experimental data collected from a laboratory mass-spring apparatus. The mass of this apparatus translates on linear bearings, which are the primary source of light inherent damping. Results indicate that the curve-fitting method is effective and accurate for both perfect and noisy measurements from a lightly damped mass-spring system.

A Signal Detection and Estimation Method Based on Compressive Sensing (압축 센싱 기반의 신호 검출 및 추정 방법)

  • Nguyen, Thu L.N.;Jung, Honggyu;Shin, Yoan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1024-1031
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    • 2015
  • Compressive sensing is a new data acquisition method enabling the reconstruction of sparse or compressible signals from a smaller number of measurements than Nyquist rate, as long as the signal is sparse and the measurement is incoherent. In this paper, we consider a simple hypothesis testing in target detection and estimation problems using compressive sensing, where the performance depends on the sparsity level of the signals being detected. We provide theoretical analysis results along with some experiment results.

A Technique for Accurate Measurement of Power System Frequency (전력설비의 정밀주파수진단을 위한 기법)

  • Nam, S.B.;Lee, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2006
  • Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints, il requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. This paper describes the design, computational aspects and implementation of an iterative technique for measuring power system. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation. To confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation studies carried out on a typical 154[KV] double T/L system by using EMTP software. Some test results are presented in the paper.

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The Estimating Equations Induced from the Minimum Dstance Estimation

  • Pak, Ro-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.687-696
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    • 2003
  • This article presents a new family of the estimating functions related with minimum distance estimations, and discusses its relationship to the family of the minimum density power divergence estimating equations. Two representative minimum distance estimations; the minimum $L_2$ distance estimation and the minimum Hellinger distance estimation are studied in the light of the theory of estimating equations. Despite of the desirable properties of minimum distance estimations, they are not widely used by general researchers, because theories related with them are complex and are hard to be computationally implemented in real problems. Hopefully, this article would be a help for understanding the minimum distance estimations better.

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A Technique for Fast and Accurate Measurement of Power System Frequency (전력계통 주파수의 고속.정밀측정을 위한 기법)

  • Nam, S.B.;Lee, H.G.;Ma, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07e
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2004
  • Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints, it requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. This paper describes the design, computational aspects and implementation of an iterative technique for measuring power system. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation. To confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation studies carried out on a typical 154[KV] double T/L system by using EMTP software. Some test results are presented in the paper.

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An Iterative Technique for Fast and Accurate Measurement of Power System Frequency (전력계통 주파수의 고속.정밀측정을 위한 반복기법)

  • Nam, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2003
  • Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints. it requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. This paper describes the design, computational aspects and implementation of an iterative technique for measuring power system. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation. To confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation studies carried out on a typical 154[KV] double T/L system by using EMTP software. Some test results are presented in the paper.

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Well-Conditioned Observer Design via LMI (LMI를 이용한 Well-Conditioned 관측기 설계)

  • 허건수;정종철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2003
  • The well-conditioned observer in a stochastic system is designed so that the observer is less sensitive to the ill-conditioning factors in transient and steady-state observer performance. These factors include not only deterministic issues such as unknown initial estimation error, round-off error, modeling error and sensing bias, but also stochastic issues such as disturbance and sensor noise. In deterministic perspectives, a small value in the L$_2$ norm condition number of the observer eigenvector matrix guarantees robust estimation performance to the deterministic issues and its upper bound can be minimized by reducing the observer gain and increasing the decay rate. Both deterministic and stochastic issues are considered as a weighted sum with a LMI (Linear Matrix Inequality) formulation. The gain in the well-conditioned observer is optimally chosen by the optimization technique. Simulation examples are given to evaluate the estimation performance of the proposed observer.

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Application of Rainfall frequency Analysis in Han River Basin (한강유역에 대한 강우지역빈도해석의 적용성 연구)

  • Heo, Jun-Haeng;Lee, Young Seok;Nam, Woo Sung;Kim, Kyung Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 지점빈도해석의 단점을 보완하기 위해 지역화의 개념을 사용한 지역빈도해석을 수행하였다. 지점빈도해석은 수문자료의 관측기간이 짧은 경우 정확도에 문제를 발생시킬 수 있으므로 지점 내 충분한 수의 자료 확보가 선행되어야 하나, 우리나라의 경우 지점별로 자료수가 많지 않기 때문에 지역빈도해석을 통해서 보다 정확하고 안정적인 확률수문량을 산정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 한강유역의 강우자료 선별을 통해서 신뢰성 있는 자료를 구축한 후, Regional Shape Estimation법과 Index Flood법을 사용한 지역빈도해석을 각각 실시하여 지점빈도해석을 시행한 결과와 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 한강유역의의 경우 Regional Shape Estimation 법보다 Index Flood 법이 약간 우수하게 나타났으며, 이질성이 내포되어 있는 경우라도 지점빈도해석보다는 지역빈도해석 기법이 우수하게 나타났다. 국내의 경우와 같이 관측 자료기간이 짧은 경우에는 지점빈도해석 기법보다는 지역빈도해석 기법을 적용하는 것이 보다 신뢰할 수 있는 확률수문량을 도출할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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A Technique for Fast Measurement of Power System Frequency (전력계통 주파수의 고속측정을 위한 기법)

  • Nam, S.B.;Kim, Jin-Su;Ma, Seok-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2005
  • Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints, it requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. This paper describes the design, computational aspects and implementation of an iterative technique for measuring power system. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation. To confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation studies carried out on a typical 154[KV] double T/L system by using EMTP software. Some test results are presented in the paper.

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A Study on Estimation of Water Depth Using Hyperspectral Satellite Imagery (초분광 위성영상을 이용한 수심산정에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Yeong-Hwa;Kim, Youn-Soo;Lee, Sun-Gu
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2008
  • Purpose of this research is estimation of water depth by hyperspectral remote sensing in area that access of ship is difficult. This research used EO-l Hyperion satellite imagery. Atmospheric and geometric correction is executed. Compress of band used MNF transforms. Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient of target area is decided in imagery for water depth estimation. Determination of Emdmember in pixel is using Linear Spectral Unmixing techniques. Water depth estimated using this result.

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