• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean psychology

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긍정 임상심리학: 멘탈 휘트니스(mental fitness)와 긍정 심리치료(positive psychotherapy) (Positive Clinical Psychology: Focusing on Mental Fitness and Positive Psychotherapy)

  • 김진영 ;고영건
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2009
  • 이 글의 목적은 긍정 임상심리학의 개요를 살펴보는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 긍정 임상심리학의 두 가지 핵심 영역인 멘탈 휘트니스(mental fitness)와 긍정 심리치료의 개념을 살펴본 후 '고대 멘탈 휘트니스 긍정 심리치료 프로그램'을 소개하였다. 그 과정에서 전통적인 심리치료와 긍정 심리치료의 차이를 비교하였고 멘탈 휘트니스라는 개념이 도입되게 된 역사적인 배경 그리고 멘탈 휘트니스와 정신건강 교양(mental health literacy)의 관계를 조사하였다. 이러한 고찰에 기초하여 긍정 임상심리학의 제한점 및 발전가능성이 논의되었다.

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자동차 튜닝의 심리에 관한 연구 (Study on the psychology of car tuning)

  • 오창호;손정현;채영희
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2013
  • This paper aimed at analyzing the psychology of the people who tunes the car from the point of view of the theory of unconscious desire. The theory of unconscious desire to approach human psychology has two features. One point is that it can be applied only to human beings in the sense that animals does not have the unconscious. The other is that we can categorize some types of underlying unconscious desire instead of seeing human desire as the sundry desires according to the specific target. In this paper, we looked at the characteristics of each type of data obtained through interviews for people to tune the car from the point of view of the theory of unconscious desire.

영역특정론과 영역일반론에 따른 유아의 인과추론 - 물리, 심리 영역을 중심으로 - (The Role of Domain-specific Causal Mechanism and Domain-general Conditional Probability in Young Children's Causal Reasoning on Physics and Psychology)

  • 김지현;이순형
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.243-269
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    • 2008
  • The role of domain-specific causal mechanism information and domain-general conditional probability in young children's causal reasoning on physics and psychology was investigated with the participation of 121 3-year-olds and 121 4-year-olds recruited from seven child care centers in Seoul, Kyonggi Province, and Busan. Children watched moving pictures on physical and psychological phenomena, and were asked to choose an appropriate cause and justify their choice. Results showed that young children's causal reasoning differed depending on domain-specific mechanism. In addition, their causal reasoning on physics and psychology differed by the developmental level of causal mechanism. The interaction of domain-specific mechanism and domain-general conditional probability influenced children's causal reasoning : evident conditional probability between domain-appropriate cause and effect helped children make more inferences based on domain-specific causal mechanism.

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가상현실에서 사이버멀미의 생리적 요인 (Physiological Components of Cybersickness in a Virtual Reality)

  • Kim, Young-Youn;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Eun-Nam;Ko, Hee-Dong;Kim, Hyun-Taek
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the physiological patterns of cybersickness in a Virtual Reality(VR). Subject were exposed to the VR for 9.5 min, and required to detect specific virtual objects. Sixteen electrophysiological signals were recorded before, during, and after the virtual navigation. five questionnaires on the VR experience were acquired form 61 healthy subjects. During the virtual navigation, subjects with the high cybersickness susceptibility showed significant physiological changes, which included increased gastric tachyarrhythmia, eyeblink frequency, and EEG delta wave and decreased EEG beta wave. These results suggest that cybersickness may induce or accompany the changes in central nervous system and autonomic nervous system. Also, these results suggest that there may be increased sympathetic activation in autonomic drive for cybersickness.

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목표 설정이 에코 드라이빙 행동에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Goal-setting on Eco-driving Behaviors)

  • 최신정;이계훈;최인섭;오세진
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of goal-setting on Eco-driving behaviors. An additional purpose was to examine whether setting goals on target behaviors had spread effects on non-target eco-driving behaviors. Three office workers who drive regularly participated in this study. An AB multiple baseline design was adopted. After baseline (A), participants set goals on two or three target behaviors(e.g., over speeding, put the gears in neutral, extreme acceleration) (B). Results showed that goal-setting was effective in increasing the targeted eco-driving behaviors. In addition, most of the non-target eco-driving behaviors(e.g., extreme break, extreme acceleration) increased.

자기-관리 기법이 건설 현장 일선 관리자들의 안전 관리 행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Self-management on Supervisory Behaviors at a Construction Site)

  • 이계훈;이재희;문광수;오세진
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2012
  • This study implemented self-management technique to improve supervisory behaviors at a construction site. Self-management in the current study consisted of goal setting, self-monitoring and providing reward for two supervisory behaviors; (1) conducting safety observations of workers safety behavior and (2) providing safe related feedback. Two supervisors severed as participants. An AB within-group design was adopted. After baseline(A), self-management technique was implemented(B). Results suggested that self-management was effective in increasing the two supervisory behaviors. Moreover, the increased supervisory behaviors were associated with improvement in workers' safety performance.

PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES DURING VIRTUAL REALITY NAVIGATION

  • Kim, Y.Y.;Kim, E.N.;C.Y. Jung;H.D. Ko;Kim, H.T.
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2002
  • We examined the psychophysiological effects of navigation in a virtual reality (VR). Subjects were exposed to the VR, and required to detect specific objects. Ten electrophysiological signals were recorded before, during, and after navigation in the VR. Six questionnaires on the VR experience were acquired from 45 healthy subjects. There were significant changes between the VR period and the pre-VR control period in several psychophysiological measurements. During the VR period, eye blink, skin conductance level, and alpha frequency of EEG were decreased but gamma wave were increased. Physiological changes associated with cybersickness included increased heart rate, eye blink, skin conductance response, and gamma wave and decreased photoplethysmogram and skin temperature. These results suggest an attentional change during VR navigation and activation of the autonomic nervous system for cybersickness. These findings would enhance our understanding for the psychophysiological changes during VR navigation and cybersickness.

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Do Savant Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorders Share Sex Differences? A Comprehensive Review

  • Esperanza Navarro-Pardo;Yurena Alonso-Esteban;Francisco Alcantud-Marín;Mike Murphy
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2023
  • Savant syndrome was described before autism. However, they soon became closely associated, as many of their symptoms (intellectual disability, repetitive behaviors, alterations in social communication, and islets of abilities) overlap. Only a few women with autism have been diagnosed with savant syndrome. The theories or hypotheses that attempt to explain savant syndrome, which are common in autism, present differential treatment according to sex. We postulate that savant syndrome associated with autism as well as autism in general is underdiagnosed in women.