• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean mathematicians

검색결과 147건 처리시간 0.023초

PROJECTIVE DOMAINS WITH NON-COMPACT AUTOMORPHISM GROUPS I

  • Yi, Chang-Woo
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.1221-1241
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    • 2008
  • Most of domains people have studied are convex bounded projective (or affine) domains. Edith $Soci{\acute{e}}$-$M{\acute{e}}thou$ [15] characterized ellipsoid in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ by studying projective automorphism of convex body. In this paper, we showed convex and bounded projective domains can be identified from local data of their boundary points using scaling technique developed by several mathematicians. It can be found that how the scaling technique combined with properties of projective transformations is used to do that for a projective domain given local data around singular boundary point. Furthermore, we identify even unbounded or non-convex projective domains from its local data about a boundary point.

Lotfi A. Zadeh

  • 이승온;김진태
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능시스템학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.311-312
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    • 2008
  • 퍼지 논리는 1965년 Zadeh[13]에 의하여 소개된 이후 꾸준히 확장, 발전하였다. 퍼지 논리와 관련된 수학사 및 수학교육 논문[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7]들이 많이 발표 되었지만 정작 퍼지 논리의 창시자인 Zadeh에 대한 연구 논문은 아직까지 나오지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 Zadeh의 생애와 업적을 알아보고 이를 통해 우리가 배워야 할 점들에 대해 논의한다. 또한 이가 논리, 다가 논리, 퍼지 논리, 직관주의 논리 및 직관적 퍼지 집합을 비교, 분석해보고 직관적 퍼지 집합에서 '직관적(intuitionistic)'이라는 용어의 부적절성에 대해 논의한다.

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묵사집산법(默思集算法)과 구일집(九一集)에서의 넓이 (Areas in MukSaJibSanBeob and GuIlJib)

  • 강미경
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2014
  • In China and Joseon, the measurement of the areas of various plane figures is a very important subject for mathematical officials because it is connected directly with tax problems. Most of mathematical texts in China and Joseon contained Chinese character '田', which means a field for farming, in title name for parts that dealt with problems of areas and treated as areas of plane figures. The form of mathematical texts in Joseon is identical with those in China because mathematicians in Joseon referred to texts in China. Gyeong SeonJing and Hong JeongHa also referred to Chinese texts. But they added their interpretations or investigated new methods for the measurement of areas. In this paper, we investigate the history of the measurement of areas in Joseon, which described in two books MukSaJibSanBeob and GuIlJib, with comparing some mathematical texts in China.

초등수학 교육과정에서 수학사 관련 내용 분석 및 그 적용 (An Analysis of Application of Mathematical History into Elementary Mathematics Education)

  • 김민경
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2005
  • 수학사의 교수학적 의미를 살펴보고 수학 교육과정상 수학사의 연계 가능성을 분석하면서 초등학교 교수학적 현상에 적용해 본 사례들을 통해 그 가능성을 논하고자 한다. 이를 통하여 수학 교육학적 입장에서 교실 현장에 나가기 전 예비교사들의 수학사적 연계에 대한 교수경험의 중요성과 교실현장 학생들의 학습경험의 중요성을 수학 교수학적 입장에서 입증할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공할 것이다.

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초등학교에서의 군 개념 지도에 관한 연구 (On the instruction of concepts of groups in elementary school)

  • 김용태;신봉숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2003
  • In late 19C, German mathematician Felix Klein declaired "Erlangen program" to reform mathematics education in Germany. The main ideas of "Erlangen program" contain the importance of instructing the concepts of functions and groups in school mathematics. After one century from that time, the importance of concepts of groups revived by Bourbaki in the sense of the algebraic structure which is the most important structure among three structures of mathematics - algebraic structure. ordered structure and topological structure. Since then, many mathematicians and mathematics educators devoted to work with the concepts of group for school mathematics. This movement landed on Korea in 21C, and now, the concepts of groups appeared in element mathematics text as plane rigid motion. In this paper, we state the rigid motions centered the symmetry - an important notion in group theory, then summarize the results obtained from some classroom activities. After that, we discuss the responses of children to concepts of groups.of groups.

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변의 길이가 특별한 수열을 이루는 삼각형 (Several Triangles with the Sides Connecting Sequences)

  • 김병무
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we introduce the concepts of geometric and arithmetic triangles. Geometric and arithmetic triangles are special types of rational Heron triangles - triangles with rational sides and area. In addition, the theory illustrated in this paper gives certain theorems on the determination of non-right angled geometric and arithmetic triangles. In the meantime, with the help of Mathematica, we compute the sides and area of several triangles(GRT, IGT, RIGT, RAT). Since the material presented in this paper is within the reach of undergraduates, it can attract attention of mathematics students and may also be of interest to the mathematicians. In this content we believe this paper can help undergraduates to have interests in the new world of mathematics.

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수학으로 이야기 만들기와 사례 (Storymaking with Mathematics and its examples)

  • 이규봉
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.301-311
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    • 2015
  • 스토리텔링 수학이 수학의 내용을 이야기로 꾸며 수학을 교육하는데 그 목적이 있다면, 본 논문은 수학으로 이야기를 만들 수 있는 여러 사례를 제시하여 수학에 대해 알고 있는 자(또는 교사)가 자신의 관심 분야에 대한 주장을 펼칠 때 수학의 결과를 이용할 수 있다는 것을 보여준다. 따라서 본 논문은 수학을 공부하는 학생은 물론 일반인에게도 수학의 유용성을 알려줄 수 있어 수학의 대중화에 도움을 줄 수 있다.

Early Mathematical Giftedness and its Social Context: The Cases of Imperial China and Soviet Russia

  • Freiman, Viktor;Volkov, Alexei
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.157-173
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    • 2004
  • The paper discusses the phenomenon of mathematical giftedness, especially manifested at early stages of life of future outstanding mathematicians, taken in its socio-cultural context. The authors suggest that the images of mathematical giftedness are formed differently in various cultural contexts and thus can imply different settings of the educational institutions that can accordingly ignore, encourage, or restrain the students considered gifted. The paper focuses on the cases of traditional mathematics in several Asian countries (China, Vietnam, and Japan) and of modem mathematics in Soviet Union/Russia in order to provide examples of different patterns of forming the image of mathematical giftedness and of the corresponding educational approaches.

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수학적 지식의 발달에서 연속성 원리의 역할 (The Role of Principle of Continuity in the Development of Mathematical Knowledge)

  • 이동환
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2014
  • When imaginary numbers were first encountered in the 16th century, mathematicians were able to calculate the imaginary numbers the same as they are today. However, it required 200 years to mathematically acknowledge the existence of imaginary numbers. The new mathematical situation that arose with a development in mathematics required a harmony of real numbers and imaginary numbers. As a result, the concept of complex number became clear. A history behind the development of complex numbers involved a process of determining a comprehensive perspective that ties real numbers and imaginary numbers in a single category, complex numbers. This came after a resolution of conflict between real numbers and imaginary numbers. This study identified the new perspective and way of mathematical thinking emerging from resolving the conflicts. Also educational implications of the analysis were discussed.

조선산학(朝鮮算學)의 방정식 해법(解法) (Solutions of Equations in Chosun Mathematics)

  • 김창일;윤혜순
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2009
  • 중국 산학에서 방정식 풀이 방법은 고법(古法)과 구장산술(九章算術)의 개방술(開方術), 개입방술(開立方術)을 시작으로 가헌(賈憲)의 개방석쇄법(開方釋鎖法)을 걸쳐 증승개방법(增乘開方法)으로 완성된다. 본 논문에서는 이 방법들을 알아보고 조선의 산학자들이 그들의 산서에서 사용한 해법을 연구한다.

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