• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean Equation

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Assessing the Unit Load Reduction Equation of Drainage Outlet Raising Management in Paddy Fields (논 물꼬관리 기법 적용에 따른 원단위 삭감부하량 산정식 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Oh, Heung-Keun;Jang, Taeil;Ham, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2023
  • The DOR (Drainage outlet raising) in the paddy field has been suggested as one of the most important best management practices for the TMDL (Total maximum daily load) management in the technical guidelines by the NIER (National institute of environmental research). However, this method is underestimated and is not well adopted by local governments for the TMDL. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the unit load reduction equation according to the application of DOR in order to expand this equation. The original equation in the guideline was derived using the HSPF (Hydrological Simulation Program-Fortran) model for 1 year in Changnyeong. We analyzed the reduction effect of the original equation application by collecting additional long-term monitoring data from the Buan, Icheon, Iksan, and Jeonju. When comparing the reduction loads between the original equation and monitoring results, the evaluation results of the original equation were 11% of the monitoring analysis results, which was underestimated. This means that the original equation needs to be improved. For assessing the equation, the HSPF Paddy-RCH model was established according to the NI ER guideline and evaluated for applicability. The performance results of the model showed a reasonable range by the statistical criteria. Modified equations 1 and 2 were proposed based on the monitoring and modeling results. Modified equation 1 was the method of modifying the original equation's main factors, and modified equation 2 was the method of applying the non-point pollution reduction efficiency according to the rainfall class using the long-term modeling results. At the level of 58.6~64.6% of monitoring data, the difference between them could be further reduced compared to the original equation. The suggested approach will be more reasonable and practicable for decision-makers and will contribute to the TMDL management plans.

A Comparison Study Between Navier-Stokes Equation and Reynolds Equation in Lubricating Flow Regime

  • Song, Dong-Joo;Seo, Duck-Kyo;William W. Schultz
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2003
  • For practical calculations, the Reynolds equation is frequently used to analyze the lubricating flow. The full Navier-Stokes Equations are used to find validity limits of Reynolds equation in a lubricating flow regime by result comparison. As the amplitude of wavy upper wall increased at a given average channel height, the difference between Navier-Stokes and lubrication theory decreased slightly : however, as the minimum distance in channel throat increased, the differences in the maximum pressure between Navier-Stokes and lubrication theory became large.

APPROXIMATE ADDITIVE MAPPINGS IN 2-BANACH SPACES AND RELATED TOPICS: REVISITED

  • YUN, SUNGSIK
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2015
  • W. Park [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 376 (2011) 193-202] proved the Hyers-Ulam stability of the Cauchy functional equation, the Jensen functional equation and the quadratic functional equation in 2-Banach spaces. But there are serious problems in the control functions given in all theorems of the paper. In this paper, we correct the statements of these results and prove the corrected theorems. Moreover, we prove the superstability of the Cauchy functional equation, the Jensen functional equation and the quadratic functional equation in 2-Banach spaces under the original given conditions.

Investigation on Derivation of the Dual Integral Equation in the Spectral Domain from Wiener-Hopf Integral Equation (Wiener-Hopf 적분방정식으로부터 파수영역에서의 쌍적분 방정식 유도에 관한 검토)

  • 하헌태;라정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.6
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1998
  • The derivation of the dual integral equation in the spectral domain, which has total fields of the interfaces as unknowns, is investigated. It is analytically shown that the derivation of the dual integral equation is equivalent to deriving the Helmholtz-Kirchhoff integral equation from the Wiener-Hopf integral equation.

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APPROXIMATE PEXIDERIZED EXPONENTIAL TYPE FUNCTIONS

  • Lee, Young-Whan
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2012
  • We show that every unbounded approximate Pexiderized exponential type function has the exponential type. That is, we obtain the superstability of the Pexiderized exponential type functional equation $$f(x+y)=e(x,y)g(x)h(y)$$. From this result, we have the superstability of the exponential functional equation $$f(x+y)=f(x)f(y)$$.

THE NUMBERS OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF THE POLYNOMIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

  • Zhengxin, Zhou
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.16 no.1_2
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    • pp.265-277
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    • 2004
  • This article deals with the number of periodic solutions of the second order polynomial differential equation using the Riccati equation, and applies the property of the solutions of the Riccati equation to study the property of the solutions of the more complicated differential equations. Many valuable criterions are obtained to determine the number of the periodic solutions of these complex differential equations.

SUPERSTABILITY OF THE p-RADICAL TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATION

  • Kim, Gwang Hui
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.765-774
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we solve and investigate the superstability of the p-radical functional equations $$f(\sqrt[p]{x^p+y^p})-f(\sqrt[p]{x^p-y^p})={\lambda}f(x)g(y),\\f(\sqrt[p]{x^p+y^p})-f(\sqrt[p]{x^p-y^p})={\lambda}g(x)f(y),$$ which is related to the trigonometric(Kim's type) functional equations, where p is an odd positive integer and f is a complex valued function. Furthermore, the results are extended to Banach algebras.

MULTIPLICITY OF SOLUTIONS AND SOURCE TERMS IN A NONLINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATION UNDER DIRICHLET BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Choi, Q-Heung;Jin, Zheng-Guo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.697-710
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    • 2000
  • We investigate the existence of solutions of the nonlinear heat equation under Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\Omega$ and periodic condition on the variable t, $Lu-D_tu$+g(u)=f(x, t). We also investigate a relation between multiplicity of solutions and the source terms of the equation.

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ON THE STABILITY OF 3-DIMENSIONAL QUADRATIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATION

  • Bae, Jae-Hyeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we investigate the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of a quadratic functional equation f(x+y+z)+f(x+y)+f(y-z)+f(z-x)=3f(x)+3f(y)+3f(z) and prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the equation on restricted (unbounded) domains.

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CONVERGENCE OF APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS TO SCALAR CONSERVATION LAWS BY DEGENERATE DIFFUSION

  • Hwang, Seok
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we show the convergence of approximate solutions to the convective porous media equation using methodology developed in [8]. First, we obtain the approximate transport equation for the given convective porous media equation. Then using the averaging lemma, we obtain the convergence.