• 제목/요약/키워드: Knowledge

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제품개발을 위한 온톨로지 기반 지식 프레임워크 (Ontology-based Knowledge Framework for Product Development)

  • 서효원;이재현
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces an approach to ontology-based framework for knowledge management in a product development domain. The participants in a product life cycle want to share the product knowledge without any heterogeneity. However, previous knowledge management systems do not have any conceptual specifications of their knowledge. We suggest the three levels of knowledge framework. First level is an axiom, which specifies the semantics of concepts and relations. Second level is a product development knowledge map. It defines the common domain knowledge which domain experts agree with. Third level is a specialized knowledge for domain, which includes three knowledge types; expert knowledge, engineering function and data-analysis-based knowledge. We propose an ontology-based knowledge framework based on the three levels of knowledge. The framework has a uniform representation; first order logic to increase integrity of the framework. We implement the framework using prolog and test example queries to show the effectiveness of the framework.

지식경영을 위한 농촌지도요원의 역할과 역량 (Extension Specialist's Role and Capacity of Knowledge Management)

  • 조록환
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.385-400
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    • 2006
  • The study aims to explore the rural extension specialist's role and capacity of knowledge management (KM) extension service in the knowledge based society. According to major findings through previous study and literature review, the followings were concluded. Rural extension educator's role and ability of knowledge management composed four processes by the stage of knowledge process: knowledge creation-knowledge storage-knowledge utilization-knowledge share. As a adoption of the knowledge management in rural extension service, at the knowledge creation the rural extension educator's role of KM are four roles which needed fourteen abilities to carry out them successfully. For at the knowledge storage the rural extension educator's role of KM are eight roles which needed eight abilities to carry out them successfully. For at the knowledge utilization the rural extension educator's role of KM are eight roles which needed ten abilities to carry out them successfully. Lastly for at the knowledge sharing the rural extension educator's role of KM are nine roles which needed 8 abilities to carry out them successfully.

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지식소유감이 지식생산태도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Knowledge Ownership on Knowledge Creation Attitudes)

  • 강은영;곽기영
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2017
  • The voluntary knowledge creation plays an important role in achieving competitive advantage in the organization from the perspective of knowledge management. Although many companies have introduced the Knowledge Management Systems (KMS) for this purpose, they have not gained the expected benefits from those systems. One of the reasons for that is KMS have not provided organization members with sufficient intrinsic motivation about knowledge creation, diffusion and application. Therefore, this study proposes a concept called psychological knowledge ownership as intrinsic motivation factor that facilitates knowledge creation and examines its antecedents and consequences. The research results show that reputation, self-efficacy, and expertise sharing have impacts on psychological knowledge ownership, which in turn influences knowledge creation attitude. In conclusion, we discuss both theoretical and practical implications of this research and suggest its limitations.

중소기업에서 지식경영 결정요인이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구 (A Relationships between Knowledge Management Performance and Influence factors of knowledge Management in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises)

  • 송상호
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.47-68
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    • 2005
  • The Purpose of this study is to identify relationships between knowledge management performances and such Influence factors of knowledge Management as information technology, knowledge management process, culture & people, strategy & Leadership in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. In order to test hypotheses, we collected data from 498 SME's employees, then analysed them by SPSSWIN. This results showed as follows; 1. All Influence factors of knowledge Management( information technology, knowledge management process, culture & people, strategy & Leadership) are to advance individual task effectiveness and organization effectiveness significantly. 2. Such Influence factors of knowledge Management as information technology, knowledge management process, culture & people are to improve business efficiency between the company. But strategy & leadership factor is not significant. 3. Influence factors of knowledge Management are different between knowledge performace factors such ac individual task effectiveness, organization effectiveness, and business efficiency between company.

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Applications of Information Technology for Knowledge Management Implementations

  • 홍순구;홍석기;이상식;김종원
    • 한국정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보시스템학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 발표논문집:차세대 전상거래 시대의 비즈니스전략
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2001
  • The borderless global economy has accentuated the importance of knowledge as the most critical source of competitive advantage. Thus, knowledge management has become a strategic mandate for most world-class organizations. A key enabler for implementing an effective knowledge management system is advanced information technology. Strategies for developing an enterprise-wide knowledge management system Infrastructure with embedded information technology are discussed. In particular, this paper discusses the concept of a knowledge management life cycle- -knowledge capture, knowledge development, knowledge sharing, and knowledge utilization, and how applications of new information technology support each step of the knowledge management practices within and between organizations is suggested.

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Ontology-Based Multi-level Knowledge Framework for a Knowledge Management System for Discrete-Product Development

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun;Suh, Hyo-Won
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces an approach to an ontology-based multi-level knowledge framework for a knowledge management system for discrete-product development. Participants in a product life cycle want to share comprehensive product knowledge without any ambiguity and heterogeneity. However, previous knowledge management approaches are limited in providing those aspects: therefore, we suggest an ontology-based multi-level knowledge framework (OBMKF). The bottom level, the axiom, specifies the semantics of concepts and relations of knowledge so ambiguity can be alleviated. The middle level is a product development knowledge map; it defines the concepts and the relations of the product domain knowledge and guides the engineer to process their engineering decisions. The middle level is then classified further into more detailed levels, such as generic product level, specific product level, product version level, and manufactured item level, according to the various viewpoints. The top level is specialized knowledge for a specific domain that gives the solution of a specific task or problem. It is classified into three knowledge types: expert knowledge, engineering function knowledge, and data-analysis-based knowledge. This proposed framework is based on ontology to accommodate a comprehensive range of knowledge and is represented with first-order logic to maintain a uniform representation.

지식생태학 관점에서 본 도서관의 지식관리 모형 연구 (A Study on Knowledge Management Model of Library Based on Knowledge Ecology)

  • 최희윤
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.397-416
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    • 2006
  • 이 글은 지식기반 사회의 역동적 엔진으로서 다양한 유형의 지식을 제공할 수 있는 통합형 지식체계의 구현을 도서관의 기본 역할로 보고, 이를 위한 지식관리 모형을 지식생태학 관점을 통해 제시한 것이다. 지식생태학 관점에서 접근한 지식관리는 지식생태계를 구성하는 사회적 요소간의 상호작용을 통해 성장하는 유기체로서 활동하는 도서관의 논리적 물리적 역할을 의미한다. 도서관은 지식생태계의 구심점으로서 지식조정자 역할을 담당하는 정보전문가를 통해 지식생산자가 지식을 제대로 생산 배포할 수 있도록 지원하고. 적절한 지식이 지식소비자에게 적시에 전달되고 재생산되는 선순환 체계를 주도해 감으로써 지식생태계를 활성화하는 지식관리 체계를 구현하여야 한다.

조직 구성원의 지식기여에 대한 평가 및 보상이 지식기여도에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐색적 사례연구 - 컨설팅 산업을 중심으로 - (An Exploratory Case Study on the Performance Appraisal and Reward System Affecting Knowledge Contribution Effectiveness - Consulting Industry Case -)

  • 김효근;성은숙;이현주
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 2002
  • This research is interested in organization members' knowledge contribution, along with the requirement for the effective knowledge management as a critical corporate asset. We consider the performance appraisal and reward system on knowledge sharing as a key issue for the successful knowledge management. Analyzed will be the interactive relationship among the performance appraisal and reward system, individual knowledge contribution, and organizational knowledge contribution effectiveness. This case study is based on in-depth interviews in the consulting industry recognized as a knowledge-integrated industry. The purpose of this research is to examine how firms evaluate and reward organization members' knowledge contribution, to define how fim1s utilize IT for the knowledge management, and to show how the performance appraisal and reward system influence organizational knowledge contribution effectiveness. Besides, other determinants for knowledge contribution effectiveness are defined. It is recognized that knowledge contribution effectiveness is positively related to non-monetary rewards and informal appraisals. As for the future study, we recommend the empirical research based on several propositions developed in this study.

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정보기술이 지식경영활동에 미치는 영향: 만도와 포스코 사례를 중심으로 (The Effect of Information Technology on the Knowledge Management Activity from MANDO and POSCO)

  • 최은수
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.169-191
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    • 2008
  • Information technology instruments arc being rampantly used for knowledge management in companies. IT is used as an interplay tool to enhance the flow of knowledge and information between people. KMS, especially, supports the knowledge management process including sharing, creating, and using of knowledge within a company, and maximizes the value of knowledge resources within an organization. The purpose of this paper is to understand how IT is changing the knowledge management activity. through various examples based on exploratory research from MANDO, the Korean automotive parts manufacturer, and POSCO, the global leading steelmaker. The result shows that IT boosts communication skills, thus creates a mutual relationship outcome. In the same context, the process of knowledge conversion by Nonaka's SECI model simplifies to an Externalization-Internalization process. This process accelerates the birth of explicit knowledge and Socialization, supplements the Limitations of the creation of knowledge in the E-I cycle. The E of knowledge simultaneously promotes the I, and eventually brings an advanced learning skill. IT aids the E of knowledge and furthermore, I and E activity, through the knowledge sharing, brings vitality into an organization. The interplay stage for knowledge activity is to be reorganized to a cyber ba. Furthermore, IT will galvanize the formation of core knowledge through systemized acquisition, management of core knowledge and standardization of work.

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기업의 지식경영 실행에 관한 질적 연구 : S기업의 지식경영 실천 사례 (Implementing Knowledge Management : A Case Study of S Global Corporation)

  • 현경택;홍아정
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2010
  • As knowledge has become the most important means of production for a company to survive in a "knowledge-based society", knowledge management has become the key issue in the corporate sector. Despite its growing significance, there are limited numbers of research that describe how companies actually develop, share and practice their knowledge. From this perspective, this study used a qualitative approach to explore on the actual process of knowledge management implementation. In-depth interviews with eleven senior managers, who were working at S global corporation, were conducted. The results show that there are differences between how the participants perceive and how they actually perform in managing knowledge. While the participants tend to conceptualize knowledge management as building a technical system, their performance has shown that knowledge has been developed and shared through active interaction among the members in the company. The factors that impede knowledge management were caused by the individualized job assignment and inapplicable exercises that result in obscuring information flow and utilizing inadequate and low quality of knowledge. The findings of this study imply that knowledge management is not a matter of formality but a paradigm that assures for the flow and share of knowledge.

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