• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kerosene(케로신)

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Ignition Characteristics According to Mixture ratio of Catalyst Ignitor using Green Propellant (친환경 추진제 점화기 설계 및 혼합비에 따른 점화 특성)

  • Chae, Byoung-Chan;Lee, Yang-Suk;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin;Jeon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2009
  • A catalyst ignitor of small thrust engine using hydrogen peroxide and kerosene was designed and fabricated, which confirmed mass flow rate for design pressure through the water cold-flow test in this study. In order to investigate ignition performance, it was changed that mixture ratio for kerosene mass flow rate in a position which heat of hydrogen peroxide decomposition comes to a steady state. And we confirmed stable ignition property in a wide range of mixture ratio.

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LOx/kerosene Sub-scale LRE Firing Test Facility (액체산소/케로신 소형로켓엔진 연소시험설비)

  • Kim Seung-Han;Lim Byoung-Jik;Han Yeoung-Min;Seol Woo-Seok;Lee Soo-Yong;Moon Il-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the design, installation and certification activity of a combustion test facility of subscale thrust chambers propelled by pressure-fed liquid oxygen and kerosene, and suggests major key issues considered at each development stage of the facility

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Development Status of a Turbopump for 30-ton Thrust Level of Engine (30톤급 액체로켓엔진용 터보펌프 개발현황)

  • Kim Jin-Han;Hong Soon-Sam;Jeong Eun-Hwan;Choi Chang-Ho;Jeon Seong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2005
  • The present paper describes the first development of a LOX/kerosene type turbopump in Korea. The liquid rocket engine, that the turbopump can be applied to, has a 30-ton(metric) level of vacuum thrust and employs a gas generator cycle. The turbopump consists of two single-stage centrifugal pumps, that is, LOX and kerosene pumps, and one single-stage impulse turbine. Inter-propellant seal(IPS) is located between the LOX pump and the kerosene pump to avoid any interaction between the propellants. A series of component and TPU(Turbopump Unit) test has been completed in the level of simulant propellants and ready for hot firing tests.

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A Study of Design of $H_2O_2$/Kerosene Ignition Injector and Spray Characteristics (과산화수소/케로신 점화용 분사기 설계 및 분무특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Yeon;Hwang, Oh-Sik;Lee, Yang-Suk;Ko, Young-Seong;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2009
  • This study was performed to design of $H_2O_2$/Kerosene catalyst ignition injector and cold flow test to measure the mass flow rate and spray angle. Mass flow rate and spray angle were measured by designed injector through cold flow test. Result of test kerosene mass flow rate was measured 12.88 g/s and 40 deg of spray angle at pressure drop 3 bar as same as design point. And hydrogen peroxide was measured 94.39 g/s at pressure drop 1 bar smaller than design point.

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Study for Design and Performance Characteristics of Small Bipropellant Thruster using $H_2O_2$/Kerosene (과산화수소/케로신 소형 이원추진제 추력기의 설계 및 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Won;Jeon, Young-Jin;Chae, Byoung-Chan;Jeon, Jun-Su;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2009
  • The small-sized bi-propellant thruster using a high concentrated hydrogen peroxide and kerosene as the oxidizer and fuel was designed and fabricated in this study. The water cold-flow test was performed to verify the performance characteristics of the injector. The mixing head assembly used in this model thruster was designed as a structure to combine igniter, injectors and film cooling, which are capable of regulating each mass flowrate. This maximize the experimental verification and efficiency of the design optimization. Finally, the mass flowrate and spray pattern of injector were evaluated by the hydraulic test. Therefore, the design validity of the mixing head was verified.

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Experimental Study on Fluid Viscosity Effects for Centrifugal Turbopump Efficiency (유체점성에 따른 원심형 터보펌프 효율에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Choi, Chang-Ho;Ko, Youngsung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2016
  • Efficiency characteristics of centrifugal turbopumps for a liquid rocket engine were investigated. Predicting the performance of pumps for a turbopump assembly test, the variation on pump efficiency by working fluids was analyzed from pump component tests. Water and liquid nitrogen (LN2) were used for the component test, kerosene (Jet A-1) and liquid oxygen (LOX) were adapted for the turbopump assembly (TPU) test as working fluids. Overall performance of the pumps was investigated covering design/off-design operating points and the pump efficiency on the environment of real media (LOX/kerosene) could be modified from the pump component tests.

A Study on the Risk Reduction Method for Liquid Rocket Test Facility (액체로켓 시험설비에서의 위험감소 방법)

  • Lee Jung-Ho;Kim Yong-Wook;Bershadskiy V. A.;Kang Sun-Il;Cho Sang-Yeon;Oh Seung-Hyub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2005
  • The method of decreasing the ecological risk for the LRE(Liquid Rocket Engine) test is developed, working on the cryogenic oxidizer and the high-boiling fuel(Kerosene). This Method is based on the study that contains a technical solution method and an accident occurrence range for decreasing of accident probability and damage. This paper contains schematic on the all risk circumstance bring to accident, block-diagram for an accident growth process in case of the propellant leakage, technical solution method and risk reduction evaluation method. It will be used to alternative method for the risk reduction of complex technical systems.

Estimation of Thermodynamic/Transport Properties of Kerosene using a 3-Species Surrogate Mixture (3-화학종 대체 혼합물을 이용한 케로신의 열역학적·전달 상태량 예측)

  • Joh, Miok;Kim, Seong-Ku;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.874-882
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    • 2013
  • Kerosene(Jet A-1), one of the propellants for each stage's engine of the Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II(KSLV-II), functions as coolant at the same time as it flows inside the cooling jacket of the combustion chambers and is injected through the film cooling holes. A physical surrogate mixture model to reproduce the thermophysical characteristics of Jet A-1 has been selected and the thermodynamic/transport properties of the model fuel under high pressure including supercritical conditions have been estimated using SUPERTRAPP(NIST SRD4). Comparisons with the measured properties suggest that proposed database can be used to extract properties of Jet A-1 for conjugate heat transfer analysis of liquid propellant rocket engine thrust chambers. Predicted combustion/cooling performance of regeneratively cooled thrust chambers shall be validated through comparisons with upcoming firing test results.

Combustion Performance of a Full-scale Liquid Rocket Thrust Chamber Using Water as Coolant (실물형 액체로켓엔진 연소기 물냉각 연소시험 성능결과)

  • Han Yeoung-Min;Kim Jong-Gyu;Moon Il-Yoon;Lee Kwang-Jin;Seo Seong-Hyeon;Choi Hwan-Seok;Lee Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2006
  • The combustion performance tests of a 30 tonf-class full-scale combustion chamber performed with water as a coolant were described. The combustion chamber has chamber pressure of 53bara and propellant flow mass rate of 90kg/s. Since it was first firing test for 30tonf-class combustion chamber using channel cooling, water coolant mass flow .ate of 35kg/s and 18kg/s were performed which correspond to 110% of kerosene design volume flow rate and equivalent cooling performance of kerosene. The test results are described and the results showed that the water cooling performance of this combustion chamber is sufficient and the firing test is feasible using the kerosene as a coolant.

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Prediction of Burnt Gas Properties for Kerosene Fuel-rich Preburner (케로신 연료과잉 예연소기의 연소가스 물성치 예측)

  • Son, Min;Seo, Min-Kyo;Koo, Ja-Ye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2011
  • A Fuel-rich preburner using kerosene fuel is operated in a non-equilibrium condition and a prediction of burnt-gas properties is not easy from a chemical equilibrium analysis. A premixed counter-flow flame analysis was conducted for the prediction of burnt-gas properties. JP10 was selected for a representative kerosene fuel and a non-equilibrium combustion analysis was accomplished in supercritical condition using UC San Diego reaction mechanism. The premixed counter-flow flame was assumed for stationary and stable flame, and the temperature result in present study was overestimated rather than the experimental results from Huzel. From the difference of the temperature result, other properties, heat capacity, specific heat ratio and molecular weight had some differences against the experimental results. Moreover, the present results was more similar to the experimental results than those of the equilibrium analysis.

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