• 대한수학회보
• /
• 제56권5호
• /
• pp.1315-1325
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this article is to study the Ricci solitons and Ricci almost solitons on para-Kenmotsu manifold. First, we prove that if a para-Kenmotsu metric represents a Ricci soliton with the soliton vector field V is contact, then it is Einstein and the soliton is shrinking. Next, we prove that if a ${\eta}$-Einstein para-Kenmotsu metric represents a Ricci soliton, then it is Einstein with constant scalar curvature and the soliton is shrinking. Further, we prove that if a para-Kenmotsu metric represents a gradient Ricci almost soliton, then it is ${\eta}$-Einstein. This result is also hold for Ricci almost soliton if the potential vector field V is pointwise collinear with the Reeb vector field ${\xi}$.

• 호남수학학술지
• /
• 제41권4호
• /
• pp.669-682
• /
• 2019

The objective of this paper is to introduce and study Einstein-like para-Kenmotsu manifolds. For a para-Kenmotsu manifold to be Einstein-like, a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of its curvature tensor is obtained. We also obtain the scalar curvature of an Einstein-like para-Kenmotsu manifold. A necessary and sufficient condition for an almost para-contact metric hypersurface of a locally product Riemannian manifold to be para-Kenmotsu is derived and it is shown that the para-Kenmotsu hypersurface of a locally product Riemannian manifold of almost constant curvature is always Einstein.

• 호남수학학술지
• /
• 제43권4호
• /
• pp.613-626
• /
• 2021

The aim of the present work is to study the properties of three-dimensional Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifolds equipped with a Yamabe soliton. It is proved that every three-dimensional Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifold is Ricci semi-symmetric if and only if it is Einstein. Also, if the metric of a three-dimensional semi-symmetric Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifold is a Yamabe soliton, then the soliton is shrinking and the flow vector field is Killing. We also study the properties of three-dimensional Ricci symmetric and 𝜂-parallel Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifolds with Yamabe solitons. Finally, we give a non-trivial example of three-dimensional Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifold.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2014

In this paper, we study the curvature of locally symmetric or semi-symmetric half lightlike submanifolds M of an indefinite Kenmotsu manifold $\bar{M}$, whose structure vector field is tangent to M. After that, we study the existence of the totally geodesic screen distribution of half lightlike submanifolds of indefinite Kenmotsu manifolds with parallel co-screen distribution subject to the conditions: (1) M is locally symmetric, or (2) the lightlike transversal connection is flat.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2011

We define a quarter symmetric non-metric connection in a nearly Ken-motsu manifold and we study semi-invariant submanifolds of a nearly Kenmotsu manifold endowed with a quarter symmetric non-metric connection. Moreover, we discuss the integrability of the distributions on semi-invariant submanifolds of a nearly Kenmotsu manifold with a quarter symmetric non-metric connection.

• 충청수학회지
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.281-293
• /
• 2019

In the present paper, we study quasi-concircular curvature tensor satisfying certain curvature conditions on a Lorentzian ${\beta}$-Kenmotsu manifold with respect to the semi-symmetric semi-metric connection.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.921-928
• /
• 1999

K. Kenmotsu introduced and studied the so-called Kenmotsu manifold related to the warped product space. In this paper we charac-terize a Kenmotsu Manifold using the fibred Riemannian space.

• 대한수학회지
• /
• 제54권3호
• /
• pp.793-805
• /
• 2017

In this paper, we prove that the Ricci tensor of a three-dimensional almost Kenmotsu manifold satisfying ${\nabla}_{\xi}h=0$, $h{\neq}0$, is ${\eta}$-parallel if and only if the manifold is locally isometric to either the Riemannian product $\mathbb{H}^2(-4){\times}\mathbb{R}$ or a non-unimodular Lie group equipped with a left invariant non-Kenmotsu almost Kenmotsu structure.

• 대한수학회지
• /
• 제58권3호
• /
• pp.597-607
• /
• 2021

The present paper deals with the study of Fischer-Marsden conjecture on a Kenmotsu manifold. It is proved that if a Kenmotsu metric satisfies 𝔏^*_g(λ) = 0 on a (2n + 1)-dimensional Kenmotsu manifold M²ⁿ⁺¹, then either ξλ = -λ or M²ⁿ⁺¹ is Einstein. If n = 1, M³ is locally isometric to the hyperbolic space H³ (-1).

• 호남수학학술지
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.707-722
• /
• 2014

In this paper, we study the forms of the curvatures of lightlike submanifolds M of an indefinite Kenmotsu manifold $\bar{M}$ subject to the conditions: M is locally symmetric or M is semi-symmetric.