• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.921-928
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• 1999

K. Kenmotsu introduced and studied the so-called Kenmotsu manifold related to the warped product space. In this paper we charac-terize a Kenmotsu Manifold using the fibred Riemannian space.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.261-272
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• 2018

The object of the present paper is to study some curvature properties of almost Kenmotsu manifolds with conformal Reeb foliation. Among others it is proved that an almost Kenmotsu manifold with conformal Reeb foliation is Ricci semisymmetric if and only if it is an Einstein manifold. Finally, we study Yamabe soliton in this manifold.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.705-714
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• 2021

In the present paper, we study 𝜂-Ricci solitons on para-Kenmotsu manifolds with Codazzi type of the Ricci tensor. We study 𝜂-Ricci solitons on para-Kenmotsu manifolds with cyclic parallel Ricci tensor. We also study 𝜂-Ricci solitons on 𝜑-conformally semi-symmetric, 𝜑-Ricci symmetric and conformally Ricci semi-symmetric para-Kenmotsu manifolds. Finally, we construct an example of a three-dimensional para-Kenmotsu manifold which admits 𝜂-Ricci solitons.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제60권6호
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• pp.1303-1336
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• 2023

In this paper, we study the 𝜂-parallelism of the Ricci operator of almost Kenmotsu 3-manifolds. First, we prove that an almost Kenmotsu 3-manifold M satisfying ∇_𝜉h = -2𝛼h𝜑 for some constant 𝛼 has dominantly 𝜂-parallel Ricci operator if and only if it is locally symmetric. Next, we show that if M is an H-almost Kenmotsu 3-manifold satisfying ∇_𝜉h = -2𝛼h𝜑 for a constant 𝛼, then M is a Kenmotsu 3-manifold or it is locally isomorphic to certain non-unimodular Lie group equipped with a left invariant almost Kenmotsu structure. The dominantly 𝜂-parallelism of the Ricci operator is equivalent to the local symmetry on homogeneous almost Kenmotsu 3-manifolds.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.669-682
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• 2019

The objective of this paper is to introduce and study Einstein-like para-Kenmotsu manifolds. For a para-Kenmotsu manifold to be Einstein-like, a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of its curvature tensor is obtained. We also obtain the scalar curvature of an Einstein-like para-Kenmotsu manifold. A necessary and sufficient condition for an almost para-contact metric hypersurface of a locally product Riemannian manifold to be para-Kenmotsu is derived and it is shown that the para-Kenmotsu hypersurface of a locally product Riemannian manifold of almost constant curvature is always Einstein.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.613-626
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• 2021

The aim of the present work is to study the properties of three-dimensional Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifolds equipped with a Yamabe soliton. It is proved that every three-dimensional Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifold is Ricci semi-symmetric if and only if it is Einstein. Also, if the metric of a three-dimensional semi-symmetric Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifold is a Yamabe soliton, then the soliton is shrinking and the flow vector field is Killing. We also study the properties of three-dimensional Ricci symmetric and 𝜂-parallel Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifolds with Yamabe solitons. Finally, we give a non-trivial example of three-dimensional Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu manifold.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.331-344
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• 2020

The objective of the present paper is to study certain curvature conditions in Kenmotsu manifolds with respect to the semi-symmetric non-metric connection. Finally, we construct an example of 5-dimensional Kenmotsu manifold with respect to the semi-symmetric non-metric connection to verify some results of the paper.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.793-805
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• 2017

In this paper, we prove that the Ricci tensor of a three-dimensional almost Kenmotsu manifold satisfying ${\nabla}_{\xi}h=0$, $h{\neq}0$, is ${\eta}$-parallel if and only if the manifold is locally isometric to either the Riemannian product $\mathbb{H}^2(-4){\times}\mathbb{R}$ or a non-unimodular Lie group equipped with a left invariant non-Kenmotsu almost Kenmotsu structure.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.597-607
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• 2021

The present paper deals with the study of Fischer-Marsden conjecture on a Kenmotsu manifold. It is proved that if a Kenmotsu metric satisfies 𝔏^*_g(λ) = 0 on a (2n + 1)-dimensional Kenmotsu manifold M²ⁿ⁺¹, then either ξλ = -λ or M²ⁿ⁺¹ is Einstein. If n = 1, M³ is locally isometric to the hyperbolic space H³ (-1).

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.333-344
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• 2021

In the present paper, we study three-dimensional f-Kenmotsu manifolds admitting the Schouten-Van Kampen connection. We study the concircular curvature tensor of a three-dimensional f-Kenmotsu manifold with respect to the Schouten-Van Kampen connection. Finally, we have cited an example of a three-dimensional f-Kenmotsu manifold admitting Schouten-Van Kampen connection which verify our results.