• Title/Summary/Keyword: K2

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A FIXED POINT APPROACH TO THE STABILITY OF THE QUADRATIC AND QUARTIC TYPE FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS

  • Jin, Sun-Sook;Lee, Yang-Hi
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.337-347
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we investigate the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of the quadratic and quartic type functional equations $$f(kx+y)+f(kx-y)-k^2f(x+y)-k^2f(x-y)-2f(kx)\\{\hfill{67}}+2k^2f(x)+2(k^2-1)f(y)=0,\\f(x+5y)-5f(x+4y)+10f(x+3y)-10f(x+2y)+5f(x+y)\\{\hfill{67}}-f(-x)=0,\\f(kx+y)+f(kx-y)-k^2f(x+y)-k^2f(x-y)\\{\hfill{67}}-{\frac{k^2(k^2-1)}{6}}[f(2x)-4f(x)]+2(k^2-1)f(y)=0$$ by using the fixed point theory in the sense of L. $C{\breve{a}}dariu$ and V. Radu.

Chemistry and Crystallographic Studies of Metal Ion Exchanged Zeolite X. Ⅰ. The Crystal Structure of Fully Dehydrated and Fully $K^+$-Exchanged Zeolite X, $K_{92}$-X

  • 장세복;김양
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 1995
  • The crystal structure of K92-X (K92Al92Si100O384), a=25.128(1) Å, dehydrated at 360 ℃ and 2X 10-6 Torr, has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques in the cubic space group Fd&bar{3} at 21(1) ℃. The structure was refined to the final error indices R1=0.044 and Rw=0.039 with 242 reflections for which I<3σ(I). In this structure, ninety-two K+ ions are located at the five different crystallographic sites. Sixteen K+ ions are located at the centers of the double six rings (site I; K(1)-O(3)=2.65(2) Å and O(3)-K(1)-O(3)=92.0(6)°). About twelve K+ ions lie at site I' in the sodalite cavity opposite double six rings (D6R's) and these K+ ions are recessed ca. 1.62 Å into the sodalite cavity from their O(3) plane (K(2)-O(3)=2.74(2) Å, O(3)-K(2)-O(3)=88.5(8)°). About thirty-two K+ ions are located at the site II in the supercage and these K+ ions are recessed ca. 1.20 Å into the supercage from their O(2) plane (K(3)-O(2)=2.64(2) Å, and O(2)-K(3)-O(2)=101(1)°). About twenty-two K+ ions lie at the site III in the supercage opposite 4-ring ladder and the remaining ten K+ ions lie at the site III' near the 4-ring ladder in the supercage (K(4)-O(4)=2.88(3) Å, O(4)-K(4)-O(4)=79.8(9)°, K(5)-O(4)=2.8(2) Å, and O(4)-K(5)-O(4)=68(5)°).

A Study on the Y2K Bug Solution of IBM Compatible PC (IBM 호환 PC에서의 Y2K 문제 해결 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-In;Lee, Jae-Soo;Park, Lee-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.4
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1999
  • The Y2K bug, what is called "millennium bug" or "2000 year bug", take place because the year after 2000 year is not recognize as the year marking method of the computer designed for take up two-digit number. This takes place because the RTC chip architecture of PC can not change the century information to the operating together with date. In this paper, we make an analysis about Y2K hardware bug of RTC in the IBM compatible PC, and make a Y2K compensation board in order to solve Y2K hardware bug. And the test results by various Y2K diagnosis program is bug before put in Y2K compensation board, but is not bug after put in Y2K compensation board. Therefore, we suggest a solution method for Y2K hardware bug of RTC in the IBM compatible PC.

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COEFFICIENT INEQUALITIES FOR ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS CONNECTED WITH k-FIBONACCI NUMBERS

  • Serap, Bulut;Janusz, Sokol
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.521-534
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce a new class 𝓡kλ(λ ≥ 1, k is any positive real number) of univalent complex functions, which consists of functions f of the form f(z) = z + Σn=2 anzn (|z| < 1) satisfying the subordination condition $$(1-{\lambda}){\frac{f(z)}{z}}+{\lambda}f^{\prime}(z){\prec}{\frac{1+r^2_kz^2}{1-k{\tau}_kz-{\tau}^2_kz^2}},\;{\tau}_k={\frac{k-{\sqrt{k^2+4}}}{2}$$, and investigate the Fekete-Szegö problem for the coefficients of f ∈ 𝓡kλ which are connected with k-Fibonacci numbers $F_{k,n}={\frac{(k-{\tau}_k)^n-{\tau}^n_k}{\sqrt{k^2+4}}}$ (n ∈ ℕ ∪ {0}). We obtain sharp upper bound for the Fekete-Szegö functional |a3-𝜇a22| when 𝜇 ∈ ℝ. We also generalize our result for 𝜇 ∈ ℂ.

SELF-RECIPROCAL POLYNOMIALS WITH RELATED MAXIMAL ZEROS

  • Bae, Jaegug;Kim, Seon-Hong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.983-991
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    • 2013
  • For each real number $n$ > 6, we prove that there is a sequence $\{pk(n,z)\}^{\infty}_{k=1}$ of fourth degree self-reciprocal polynomials such that the zeros of $p_k(n,z)$ are all simple and real, and every $p_{k+1}(n,z)$ has the largest (in modulus) zero ${\alpha}{\beta}$ where ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$ are the first and the second largest (in modulus) zeros of $p_k(n,z)$, respectively. One such sequence is given by $p_k(n,z)$ so that $$p_k(n,z)=z^4-q_{k-1}(n)z^3+(q_k(n)+2)z^2-q_{k-1}(n)z+1$$, where $q_0(n)=1$ and other $q_k(n)^{\prime}s$ are polynomials in n defined by the severely nonlinear recurrence $$4q_{2m-1}(n)=q^2_{2m-2}(n)-(4n+1)\prod_{j=0}^{m-2}\;q^2_{2j}(n),\\4q_{2m}(n)=q^2_{2m-1}(n)-(n-2)(n-6)\prod_{j=0}^{m-2}\;q^2_{2j+1}(n)$$ for $m{\geq}1$, with the usual empty product conventions, i.e., ${\prod}_{j=0}^{-1}\;b_j=1$.

Study of $CO_2$ Absorption Characteristics in Aqueous K_2CO_3$ Solution with Homopiperazine (K_2CO_3$/homopiperazine 수용액의 이산화탄소 흡수 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Eun;Nam, Sung-Chan;Lee, Young-Taek;Yoon, Yeo-Il
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2010
  • In this study, as one of the carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) adsorbents the aqueous potassium carbonate ($K_2CO_3$)/promoter mixtures were investigated. Equilibrium partial pressure ($P_{CO_2}^*$) and pressure change were measured by using VLE (Vapor-liquid equilibrium) equipment in the mixture solution at 60 and $80^{\circ}C$, respectively. Absorption capacity was estimated in the semi-batch absorption apparatus at 40, 60 and $80^{\circ}C$. We proposed to use homopiperazine (homoPZ), cyclic diamine compound as a promoter of $K_2CO_3$ solution, to prevent crystalline formation and increase absorption capacity of aqueous $K_2CO_3$ solution. The absorption capacity of $K_2CO_3$/homoPZ was compared with MEA, $K_2CO_3$ and $K_2CO_3$/piperazine (PZ). Based on the results, we found that the mixture solution containing homoPZ had lower equilibrium partial pressure than that of $K_2CO_3$ solution and the absorption rate was approximately 0.375-times faster at $60^{\circ}C$, 0.343-times faster at $80^{\circ}C$ than that of aqueous $K_2CO_3$ solution without homoPZ. $K_2CO_3$/homoPZ solution showed excellent CO2 loading capacity compared with MEA solution at $60^{\circ}C$.

IDEALS IN A TRIDIAGONAL ALGEBRA ALGL

  • LEE, SANG KI;KANG, JOO HO
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.34 no.3_4
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 2016
  • We find examples of Ideals in a tridiagonal algebra ALGL and study some properties of Ideals in ALGL. We prove the following theorems: Let k and j be fixed natural numbers. Let A be a subalgebra of ALGL and let A2,{k} ⊂ A ⊂ {T ∈ ALGL | T(2k-1,2k) = 0}. Then A is an ideal of ALGL if and only if A = A2,{k} where A2,{k} = {T ∈ ALGL | T(2k-1,2k) = 0, T(2k-1,2k-1) = T(2k,2k) = 0}. Let B be a subalgebra of ALGL such that B2,{j} ⊂ B ⊂ {T ∈ ALGL | T(2j+1,2j) = 0}. Then B is an ideal of ALGL if and only if B = B2,{j}, where B2,{j} = {T ∈ ALGL | T(2j+1,2j) = 0, T(2j,2j) = T(2j+1,2j+1) = 0}.

The Synthesis of Long Fibrous Potassium Tetratitanate by the Calcination Process and Phase Transformation (소성법에 의한 4티탄산칼륨 장섬유의 합성 및 상전이)

  • Lee, Chul-Tae;Lee, Jin-Sik;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.580-587
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    • 1996
  • Synthesis of long fibrous $K_2Ti_4O_9$ was attempted to find a method to produce long fibrous $K_2Ti_6O_{13}$ and other derivatives and also phase transformation of $K_2Ti_4O_9$ synthesized was investigated. Long fibrous $K_2Ti_4O_9$ was succesively synthesized by the calcination reaction under the following reaction conditions ; reaction temperature of $1050^{\circ}C$, $TiO_2$ mole ratio to $K_2CO_3$ of 2.8 and reaction time of 3hrs, and scattering of calcined products for 10hrs with hot boiling water. $K_2Ti_4O_9$ showed lower structural stability under heat treatment and the structure of $K_2Ti_4O_9$ was converted to $K_2Ti_6O_{13}$ under heating temperature of over $250^{\circ}C$.

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Production of Stress Shock Proteins DnaK and GroEL in Burkholderia cepacia YK-2 by Phenoxyherbicide 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid as an Environmental Contaminant (Burkholderia cepacia YK-2에서 페녹시계 제초제 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid에 의한 스트레스 충격 단백질 DnaK와 GroEL의 생성)

  • Cho, Yun-Seok;Park, Sang-Ho;Kim, Chy-Kyung;Oh, Kye-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 1999
  • Production of stress shock proteins in Burkholderia cepacia YK-2 in response to the phenoxyherbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D) as an environmental contaminant was investrigated. The stress schock proteins were synthesized at different 2,4-D concentrations in exponentially growing cultures of B. capacia YK-2. This response involved the production of 43kDa and 41kDa GroEL proteins. The proteins were characterized by SDS-PAGE and Western blot using the anti-DnaK nad anti-GroEL monoclonal antibodies. Total stress shock proteins were analyzed by 2-D PAGE. Survival of B. cepacia YK-2 with time in the presence of different concentrations of 2,4-D was monitored, and viable counts paralleled the production of the stress shock proteins in this bacterium.

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