• Title/Summary/Keyword: K-factor estimate

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INFLUENCE AND BlOCONCENTRATlON OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON ASSOCIATED WITH OIL ON AND BY PLANKTON IN A MESOCOSM EXPERIMENT OF EAST CHINA SEA

  • Shi, Xiaoyong;Wang, Xiulin;Jiang, Yu;Han, Xiurong
    • 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경보건학회 2001년도 Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Meeting of Yellow Sea Environment
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2001
  • A kinetic model was presented to estimate the uptake/release rate constants and thereafter, bioconcentration factor, $k_1$, $k_2$ and BCF (bioconcentration factor), for the uptake of PH by plankton were obtained. Implies that PH(petroleum hydrocarbon) caused no significant influence on the uptake of $N-NO_3$, but significant influence on that of $P-PO_4$. In addition, the application of kinetic model for the bioconcentration of volatile organic toxic compound by organism suggests that the uptake of PH by plankton was an important process for the environmental capacity of PH.

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소형 잔향실의 확산 음장 보정 계수 측정 연구 (The Study on Correction Factor of a Small Scale Reverberation Chamber to Estimate Transmission Loss)

  • 김태민;김다래;김정태
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.960-965
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    • 2014
  • Transmission loss of specimen is calculated by measuring energy of incident and transmission and using reverberant room of large size. But normal measurement of transmission loss has trouble because it is actually demanded that large area and specimen of certain size is satisfied with condition of diffused sound field. Especially, in case of mechanical component, interested frequency band is mid-frequency band between 500 ~ 2k Hz, and it is used to be available to minimize a reverberation chamber under conditions satisfying acoustic one because production of specimen for transmission loss measurement has limit. But, as in semi-reverberation room, it is difficult to satisfy condition of diffuse sound field and modification factor is applied to complement that. Correction factor when measuring transmission loss using semi-reverberation chamber is required accuracy because it works as main factor determining reliability of reuslts on transmission loss. In this study, it is analyzed that an effect on correction factor based on varying materials and sizes of specimens in order to deduction of it. Also It is confirmed that applied by elicited correction factor with actual railway vehicle's floor has reliability.

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신뢰도 기반 활하중모델에 의한 강합성 사장교의 충격계수 평가 (Evaluation of Impact Factor in Composite Cable-Stayed Bridges under Reliability-based Live Load Model)

  • 박재봉;박용명;김동현;이종한
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.335-346
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    • 2013
  • AASHTO LRFD 및 도로교한계상태설계기준에서는 신뢰도 기반 활하중 모델로부터 결정된 트럭하중과 차로하중을 동시에 재하하도록 하고 있으며, 트럭하중은 충격계수를 고려하되 차로하중은 충격계수를 적용하지 않도록 규정하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 중앙경간 230m, 400m 및 540m의 멀티케이블 강합성 사장교를 대상으로 트럭하중과 차로하중이 동시에 주행하는 경우에 대해 차량-교량 상호작용 해석을 수행하고 케이블과 보강거더의 충격계수를 평가하였다. 트럭하중은 6-자유도의 차량 모델을 사용하였으며, 차로하중은 일련의 1축 차량이 연행해서 주행하는 것으로 모사하였다. 교량의 감쇠비가 충격계수에 미치는 영향을 평가하였으며, 충격에 영향을 미치는 주요 인자인 노면조도와 주행속도를 해석변수로 고려하였다. 노면조도는 ISO 8608 규정에 근거하여 랜덤 생성하였으며, 차량-교량 상호작용해석 시 노면조도는 트럭하중에만 적용하였다. 한편, 사장교의 충격계수 평가를 위해 실무에서 사용되고 있는 영향선 기법에 의한 충격계수를 동적 상호작용 해석에 의한 결과와 비교하였다.

Estimating the Soil Volume Conversion Factor of Weathered Ground with Consideration of Field Situations

  • Jin, Kyu-Nam;Cho, Gye-Chun;Lee, Jung-Min;Ryu, Hee-Hwan;Park, Sung-Wook
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2011
  • It is very important for successful construction to estimate the soil volume conversion factor of domestic weathered ground accurately and reasonably. However, it is very difficult to quantify the weathering degree of weathered ground at the field, so that the soil volume conversion factor used in Korea is often dependent upon the standard of foreign countries. Besides, the soil volume conversion factor of domestic weathered ground has been rarely studied and the use and accuracy of the soil volume conversion factor have been questioned persistingly. This study suggests a simple but robust method for estimating the soil volume conversion factor and measuring the weathering degree reasonably, and attempts to establish the utilization of a soil volume conversion factor measurement system based on experimental and analytical results. We made relationship between electrical resistivity and weathering degree presented from weathering index obtained through laboratory tests using field samples, and an estimation method of in-situ weathering degree for granites and a calculation method of soil volume conversion factor using electrical resistivity. And also, we suggested the photogrametry measurement-equipment system for measuring the volume of cargo box and the application plan of stand equipment and RFID for calculating the earth volume and distinguishing buggies in order to design the measurement system for soil volume conversion factor applicable to the field. Ultimately, the Weathered Earth-work Management Program (WEMP) was developed, so field managers may easily obtain the information about earth volume and soil volume conversion factor at the weathered ground.

석탄층 메탄가스 저류층의 유정생산시험 설계 및 수행절차 수립연구 (Development of Designing and Performing Procedure for Well Test in Coalbed Methane(CBM) Reservoir)

  • 박진영;이정환
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.279-289
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    • 2013
  • 석탄층 메탄가스(coalbed methane; CBM)를 개발하는데 있어서 생산성과 경제성을 좌우하는 절대투과도(absolute permeability)를 산출하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 절대투과도를 측정하는 방법에는 코어분석(core analysis)과 유정생산 시험(well test) 등이 있다. 하지만 코어분석을 통해 도출된 절대투과도는 CBM 저류층을 대표할 수 없기에 일반적으로 유정생산시험을 통해 절대투과도가 산출된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 CBM 저류층에 적용 가능한 유정생산시험을 분류하고 각 시험기법별 특성 및 장 단점을 분석하였다. 이를 기반으로 유정생산시험 설계 및 수행절차를 수립하였으며, 유정생산시험 수행 후 취득된 자료를 통해 절대투과도와 손상지수(skin factor)와 같은 저류층 물성을 도출하기 위한 자료해석 절차를 제시하였다.

3-수준계 Foldover Resolution IV 부분실험법의 통계적 구조 및 추가분석방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Statistical Structure and Additional Analysis of the 3-level Foldover Resolution IV Fractional Factorial Designs)

  • 김상익
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2010
  • For the fractional factorial designs, the resolution-IV designs can be used when we want to estimate the main effects and to investigate the structure of the non-negligible two-factor interaction effects, when the three-factor and higher order interaction effects are all negligible. However we need to add the additional treatment combinations in order to identify the influential interactions for the resolution-IV fractional factorial designs. In this paper we investigate the statistical structure for 3-level resolution-IV designs constructed by fold-over scheme and introduce a method for analyzing the influential two-factor interactions.

Resolution IV $3^t$ 요인부분실험법의 축차 분석방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Sequential Analysis of Resolution IV $3^t$ Fractional Factorial Designs)

  • 김상익
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2010
  • For the fractional factorial designs, the resolution-IV designs can be used when we want to estimate the main effects and to investigate the structure of the non-negligible two-factor interaction effects, when the three-factor and higher order interaction effects are all negligible. However we need to add the additional treatment combination in order to identify the influential interactions for the resolution-IV fracrtional factorial designs. In this paper we investigate the statistical structure for 3-level resolution-IV designs constructed by fold-over scheme and introduce a method for analyzing the influential two-factor interactions.

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대학생활만족에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influencing to Satisfaction of College Life)

  • 이공섭
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.223-251
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    • 2006
  • This study examines the factors that have an effect on the satisfaction of student campus life in two college. By the survey questionnaire, three factors selected from 14 questionnaire by factor analysis in the college environmental character. Those factors ware analyzed to estimate the results of this study. And the effect and type of word of mouth communication surveyed by one questionnaire respectively. The major results of this study are as follow; First, the factors that effected on satisfaction of students are the distinction of sex, the division of major field and the distinction of college. But the academic grade factor is not available, Second, the factors of tutors/curriculums and education support service effected on satisfaction of students in campus life, but the factor of education convenience facility is not. Finally, the effect and communication of word of mouth resulted in effectiveness for on satisfaction of students in campus life.

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회귀분석을 통한 공공청사 골조 공사의 개산견적 방안 (Conceptual Cost Estimate Method of Public Office Building Structural Frame Work by Regression Analysis)

  • 조영호;최현준;김정원;윤석헌
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2020
  • 프로젝트 초기단계에서 적정공사비 산정은 필수적이다. 적정공사비 산출을 위해서는 개산견적은 중요한 요인이 된다. 하지만 국내의 개산견적 활용 현황은 건물 유형에 따른 단위면적당 공사비만 활용하는데 그치고 있어 그 정확도가 높지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는 따른 골조 공사의 공통 내역항목 수량을 연면적에 의한 회귀식을 제시하여 골조 공사의 철근, 레미콘, 거푸집에 대하여 개산 수량을 산출하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 회귀식의 정확성과 타당성을 검증하기 위해 기존에 사용된 개산 수량법과 본 연구에서 제시한 회귀식을 실 사례에 적용하여 비교분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 기존 개산 수량 법은 실소요 수량에 비해 발생한 오차율이 -102 ~ 55%였으며, 이에 기존 개산수량 법은 AACE에서 제시한 개산견적 정확도 범위인 -50~100%에 초과되었으나, 본 연구에서 제시한 회귀식의 오차율은 -6.4 ~ 11.62%였다. 이는 AACE의 개산견적 정확도 범위뿐만 아니라 상세견적 단계에서도 사용할 수 있다고 볼 수 있다. 그러나 더 높은 기대효과를 기대하기 위해서는 향후 수량뿐만 아니라 단가에 대한 영향요인을 분석하여 적정 공사비를 산출하는 연구가 필요하다고 판단된다.

농촌지역의 공공시설 및 도로 상황을 반영한 도로 우회계수 산정 (Calculation of Road Circuity Factors Considering Public Facilities and Road Condition in Rural Area)

  • 전정배;박미정;윤성수;서교;김은자
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2017
  • This study is to estimate the circuity factors which can be used to assess for public facilities accessibility and analyze traffic in the area. We set the range of the administrative districts by Si Gun Gu unit and Eup Myeon Dong unit (more subdivided unit than Si Gun Gu unit). The average circuity factor in Si Gun Gu unit is 1.364 (maximum 2.953 and minimum 1.711). The region indicated the highest value of circuity factor is wando-gun in jeollanam-do, which area consists of 4 island and is connected to the bridges. Having to use the bridges for using public facilities hinders its accessibility. In the case of Eup Myeon Dong unit, the average circuity factor is 1.353 (maximum 2.950 and minimum 1.154). The region indicated the highest value of circuity factor is buksan-myeon in chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do. This region also has to use bridges for using public facilities because there is the largest lake, called Soyangho. This circuity factor is used to analyze the location of public facilities and assess vulnerability of accessibility. And also the factor can be applied to some policies, such as rural public service planning based on spatial big data.