• Title/Summary/Keyword: K-SVD

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Correction of Missing Feature Points for 3D Modeling from 2D object images (2차원 객체 영상의 3차원 모델링을 위한 손실 특징점 보정)

  • Koh, Sung-shik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.2844-2851
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    • 2015
  • How to recover from the multiple 2D images into 3D object has been widely studied in the field of computer vision. In order to improve the accuracy of the recovered 3D shape, it is more important that noise must be minimized and the number of image frames must be guaranteed. However, potential noise is implied when tracking feature points. And the number of image frames which is consisted of an observation matrix usually decrease because of tracking failure, occlusions, or low image resolution, and so on. Therefore, it is obviously essential that the number of image frames must be secured by recovering the missing feature points under noise. Thus, we propose the analytic approach which can control directly the error distance and orientation of missing feature point by the geometrical properties under noise distribution. The superiority of proposed method is demonstrated through experimental results for synthetic and real object.

Word Sense Similarity Clustering Based on Vector Space Model and HAL (벡터 공간 모델과 HAL에 기초한 단어 의미 유사성 군집)

  • Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.295-322
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we cluster similar word senses applying vector space model and HAL (Hyperspace Analog to Language). HAL measures corelation among words through a certain size of context (Lund and Burgess 1996). The similarity measurement between a word pair is cosine similarity based on the vector space model, which reduces distortion of space between high frequency words and low frequency words (Salton et al. 1975, Widdows 2004). We use PCA (Principal Component Analysis) and SVD (Singular Value Decomposition) to reduce a large amount of dimensions caused by similarity matrix. For sense similarity clustering, we adopt supervised and non-supervised learning methods. For non-supervised method, we use clustering. For supervised method, we use SVM (Support Vector Machine), Naive Bayes Classifier, and Maximum Entropy Method.

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Effect Analysis of Load Shedding Using Wavelet Singular Value Decomposition (부하 탈락 시 Wavelet Transform과 Singular Value Decomposition을 이용한 특성 분석)

  • Gwon, Gi-Hyeon;Kim, Won-Ki;Han, Jun;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 WT(Wavelet Transform)와 SVD(Singular Value Decomposition)기법을 결합한 WSVD(Wavelet Singular Value Decomposition)를 사용하여, 송전계통에서 부하 탈락 시 나타나는 특성 및 외란검출의 유효성을 분석하였다. WSVD 방식을 이용한 외란검출을 모의하기 위해 EMTP-RV를 이용하여 부산 및 경남 일부지역 345kV급 송전계통을 모델링하였고, 이 계통에서 부하 탈락을 모의하였다. WSVD의 계산은 MATLAB을 통해 수행하였으며, 이 결과를 바탕으로 전력계통에서 부하 탈략량의 변화에 따른 특징을 분석하였다

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Development of Algorithm to Detect Load Shedding Using Wavelet Singular Value Decomposition (Wavelet Singular Value Decomposition을 이용한 부하 탈락 검출 알고리즘 개발)

  • Han, Jun;Kim, Won-Ki;Lee, Jae-Won;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the algorithm for detecting load shedding based on Wavelet Singular Value Decomposition(WSVD) is proposed. WSVD is method of signal processing which combine Wavelet Transform(WT) and Singular Value Decomposition(SVD) to analyze transients in power system. 345kV Busan transmission system is modeled by EMTP-RV and simulations according to successive change of load capability are conducted. This paper analyzes characteristics of WSVD by using simulation results and proposes algorithm for detecting load shedding.

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3D localization of bottom-mounted receivers in multipath environment (다중경로 환경에서의 해저면 설치 수신기 3차원 위치 추정)

  • Oh Taekhwan;Oh Suntaek;Park Joung-Soo;Na Jungyul
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 수중 음향을 이용하여 다중경로(Multipath) 환경에서의 해저면 설치 수신기의 3차원 위치 추정 알고리즘을 제안한다. 해저면 설치 수신기의 위치 추정을 위해 기준 음원의 위치와 음원과 수신기 사이의 수평거리를 사용하며, 수평거리 산출 시 다중경로의 영향을 고려하기 위해 음선 이론 모델을 사용하여 음원과 수신기 사이의 수평거리를 추정한다. 또한 특이치 분해법(Singular Value Decomposition estimator; SVD)을 사용하여 설정된 3차원 위치 추정 문제의 최적해를 추정하며, 이를 사용하여 동해 해상 실험 자료를 분석한다. 논문의 연구 결과 제안된 해저면 설치 3원 위치 추정 알고리즘은 다중경로 환경에서도 좋은 성능을 나타냄을 알 수 있다.

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Modeling of U-Services using Standardized Ubiquitous Service Platforms (표준화된 Ubiquitous Service Platform을 이용한 U-Service Modeling)

  • Yoon, Seung-Sik;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Chi-Hoon;Kim, Do-Young
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2010
  • U-Services(Ubiquitous Services)는 최근 성공적인 U-City의 구축에 있어서 핵심적인 요소로 주 목 받고 있다. U-City라는 개념은 현재 한 도시의 통신과 인프라의 통합 관리라는 차원에서 주로 접근되고 있는 실정이나, 궁극적으로는 한 도시의 사용자들인 시민들에게 어떠한 가치를 돌려주고, 이를 어떻게 지속 할 수 있을지에 대한 의문이 지속적으로 제기되고 있다. 도시의 사용자인 시민과 입주기관들에게 어떠한 '가치'를 제공할 수 있는지에 대하여 고민하는 과정으로써, 본 연구 에서는 소요 기술, 활용 인터페이스, 구현되는 공간, 그리고 제공하는 컨텐츠에 따라 정의할 수 있는 방법론을 제시한다. 또한, 제조업에서 주로 활용되던 QFD(Quality Function Deployment - 하나의 제품을 개발하는 과정에서 요구되는 기능이나 속성을 규정하기 위한 Analytic Hierarchy Process framework)를 도시 설계로 적용하여 SVD (Service-Value Deployment method)라는 방법론으로 제시하고 있다.

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Performance Analysis of Quaternion-based Least-squares Methods for GPS Attitude Estimation (GPS 자세각 추정을 위한 쿼터니언 기반 최소자승기법의 성능평가)

  • Won, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Hyung-Cheol;Ko, Sun-Jun;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2092-2095
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the performance of a new alternative form of three-axis attitude estimation algorithm for a rigid body is evaluated via simulation for the situation where the observed vectors are the estimated baselines of a GPS antenna array. This method is derived based on a simple iterative nonlinear least-squares with four elements of quaternion parameter. The representation of quaternion parameters for three-axis attitude of a rigid body is free from singularity problem. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with other eight existing methods, such as, Transformation Method (TM), Vector Observation Method (VOM), TRIAD algorithm, two versions of QUaternion ESTimator (QUEST), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method, Fast Optimal Attitude Matrix (FOAM), Slower Optimal Matrix Algorithm (SOMA).

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A Comparative Study on Collaborative Filtering Algorithm (협업 필터링 알고리즘에 관한 비교연구)

  • Li, Jiapei;Li, Xiaomeng;Lee, HyunChang;Shin, SeongYoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2017
  • In recommendation system, collaborative filtering is the most important algorithm. Collaborative filtering is a method of making automatic predictions about the interests of a user by collecting preferences or taste information from many users. In this paper five algorithms were used. Metrics such as Recall-Precision, FPR-TPR,RMSE, MSE, MAE were calculated. From the result of the experiment, the user-based collaborative filtering was the best approach to recommend movies to users.

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Experimental Study of Backscattered Underwater Signals from Multiple Scatterers (다중 산란체에 의한 수중 산란신호 실험연구)

  • Kim, Eunhye;Yoon, Kwan-seob;Jungyul Na
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1E
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2004
  • Backscattered underwater signals from multiple scatterers contain information regarding resolvable spatial distribution of scatterers. This experimental study describes the spectral characteristics of backscattered signal from multiple scatterers, which are regularly or randomly spaced, in terms of their amplitude and phase and a proper signal analysis that will eventually provide scatterer spacing estimation. Air-filled tubes suspended in water, steel balls and plastic tubes buried in the sediment are the multiple scatterers. The cepstrum and the spectral autocorrelation (SAC) methods were used to estimate the scatterer spacing from the backscattered signals. It was found that the SAC method could be improved by employing singular value decomposition (SVD) to extract the effective rank for the spectral components. Unlike the conventional method of estimating the density of scatterers within the insonified volume of water, this type of estimation method would provide better understanding of the spatial distribution of scatterers in the ocean.

Study on the response of circular thin plate under low velocity impact

  • Babaei, Hashem;Mostofi, Tohid Mirzababaie;Alitavoli, Majid
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, forming of fully clamped circular plate by using low velocity impact system has been investigated. This system consists of liquid shock tube and gravity drop hammer. A series of test on mild steel and aluminum alloy plates has been done. The effect of varying both impact load and the plate material on the deflection are described. This paper also presents a simple model to prediction of mid-point deflection of circular plate by using input-output experimental data. In this way, singular value decomposition (SVD) method is used in conjunction with dimensionless number incorporated in such complex process. The results of obtained model have very good agreement with experimental data and it provides a way of studying and understanding the plastic deformation of impact loads.